水生物沉積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshēngwùchénjī]
水生物沉積 英文
fouling
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 （沉沒; 墜落） sink 2 （沉下 多指抽象事物） keep down; lower 3 [方言] （停止） rest Ⅱ形容...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 沉積 : [地] deposit; sedimentation; deposition; precipitation
  1. Antonie van leeuwenhoek, pioneering microscopist, observed in 1702 that dry sediments of ” animalcules “, expected to be dead, were brought back to life when exposed to rain water

    安東尼?范?列文虎克? ?使用顯微鏡的先驅，在1702年觀測發現，把被認為死亡了的乾枯的「微生物」沉積物放在雨水中時它們又復活了。
  2. The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen

    主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。
  3. The lacustrine carbonate rocks in the wudaoliang group consist of boundstone ( stromatolite ), micritic limestone, grainstone and micritic dolostone which were laid down in the shallow - water to bathyal, high - salinity and enclosed to semi - enclosed lake systems

    五道梁群湖相碳酸鹽巖分為生物粘結灰巖（疊層石） 、泥晶灰巖、顆粒灰巖與泥晶白雲巖四大類，反映出沉積環境為一個具有淺水半深水、高鹽度、半封閉封閉特點的綜合湖泊系統。
  4. The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed

    結果表明，南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁，但藻類仍能生長；該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜，主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等；其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體，在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖；巖層物性好於其它巖層；藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。
  5. There are things like burrows in some of the sediments found in layers above ( after ) the impact ejecta which can ' t easily be mimicked by a flood and imply many organisms survived the meteor impact to die off about 300, 000 years later

    在一些沖擊物中有類似洞穴的東西存在於沖積沉澱物的層面內，暗示了很多生物體經歷流水影響之後倖存到大約30萬年以後才消失。
  6. Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone

    本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。
  7. From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay

    沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎，研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料，通過巖石組合、沉積韻律，砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志，結合古環境背景，確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系，而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲（陡坡型）體系，在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合，其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型；三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。
  8. On the basis of the investigation of the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city, the antagonistic effect of selenium on the harm of mercury ( hg2 + ) to the tissues in swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ), the 22nd offspring purely cultivated by pearl river fishery research institute, were measured by physiological and biochemical indexes and observation of electron microscopy

    本研究中首先調查了廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及分佈，並以珠江水產研究所培育的水生實驗動物?劍尾魚為實驗材料，利用環境生物技術，電鏡觀察等技術方法研究了重金屬?汞對劍尾魚組織的毒害及機體必需微量元素硒對其毒害的拮抗性影響。
  9. The entire library collection covers marine ecology, marine biology, marine geology, aquaculture, fisheries management, and pollution, marine zoology ( ichthyology ) and oceanography, analytical chemistry, sediments and remote sensing

    藏書中包括海洋生態學、海洋生物學、海洋地質學、水產養殖學、漁業管理、污染、海洋動物學（魚類學）和海洋學、以及分析化學、沉積學和遙感方面的書籍。
  10. From studies of these characteristics of structures, palaeontology, drilling, well logging, seismic profile, salt chemistry and lacustrine sedimentary system, it is recognized that the new characteristics occur in of section pukou and in huaiyiri sag, and the huge thickness of salt rocks is formed by the crust salt materials upwelling along deep fracture in the form of hot bittern and entering lacustrine basin in this area

    通過該區構造、古生物、鉆井、測井、地震、鹽巖化學及湖盆內沉積體系等特徵的研究，認為淮陰凹陷浦口組二段和三段的沉積構造有其特殊性，巨厚的鹽巖層是殼深部鹽類物質沿深大斷裂上涌以熱鹵水形式進入湖盆的結果。
  11. The pelagic - benthic coupling is realized by the deposition of phytoplankton and poc into the detritus and the transportation of nutrient elements from the bottom to the pelagic

    水層和底棲生態系統的耦合是通過浮游植物與顆粒有機物的沉降和沉積物中營養鹽的再懸浮來實現的。
  12. 4 ) the characteristic of tricyclic terpane reflected the source input of algae. the predominance of 4 - methylsterane and dinosterane, and the c _ ( 27 ) - sterane predominance " v " distribution pattern all indicate the great contribution of algae source input. based on the ratio of sterane c2920s / ( 20s + 20r ) and c29 / ( + ), the source rocks can be regarded as typical immature source rocks

    2 、利用豐富的生物標志化合物信息，分析解釋了生源構成、沉積環境、有機質演化等特徵，表明德南窪陷主力烴源巖的生源構成是以菌藻類微生物為主且含有一定陸生植物輸入的混合生源，沉積環境為半鹹水-鹹水還原環境，沉積水體具有「層狀」特點，表層鹽度高，底層還原性強。
  13. According to the abundance well logging, mud logging and core analysis data, gaotaizi reservoir has been classified into four sand group with the principle of cycle comparison and classified control. based on the detailed study of lithologic character, sedimentary structure, paleontologic fossils, depositional sequence, rock association and logging data, the microfacies of the studied area are divided into such seven types : subaqueous distributary channel microfacies ; river mouth bar microfacies ; subaqueous interdistributary channel microfacies ; subaqueous crevasse channel microfacies ; subaqueous natural barrier microfacies ; distal bar microfacies ; delta front sheet sand microfacies. the characteristic of each sedimentary microfacies are described detailedly

    通過研究大量測井、錄井資料和巖芯資料，依據「旋迴對比，分級控制」的原則，把研究區高臺子油層劃分為g 、 g 、 g 、 g四個砂層組。通過對研究區巖性、沉積構造、古生物、沉積序列、巖石組合及測井曲線特徵進行研究的基礎上，認為研究區高臺子油層屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積，並將研究區沉積微相劃分為：水下分流河道、河口壩、水下分流河道間、水下決口扇、水下天然堤、遠砂壩、席狀砂等七種微相類型。
  14. From the research results, we can see that the initial reason, which leads to the degradation of xuanwu lake ecosystem, is pollution. pollution makes the water and sediments hypertrphiation, increases the opacity of water, and decreases the oxygen in water, so the wetland higher plant communities decrease or disappear. the wetland ecosystem loses the balance, while the biodiversity also decreases

    研究結果表明，引起玄武湖濕地生態系統功能退化的初始原因是嚴重的環境污染問題，污染加劇了水體及沉積物中的營養鹽含量，增加了水體的渾濁度，降低了水體中的氧含量，從而導致濕地高等植物群落減少乃至消失，盡而引起濕地生物多樣性下降、生態系統失去平衡。
  15. Bsi in sediment and water has close relationship with the phytoplankton, nutrient and organic carbon

    水體和沉積物中生物硅含量與浮游植物總量、硅藻生物量、有機碳表現為正相關。
  16. 5. platform trough and basin with deep water and low energy are the favorable source rock zones, reef banks and reef cores are the profitable reservoir. and the strata which is dolomitized is the main gas yielding parts

    5深水低能沉積的臺溝、盆地相是有利的生油巖相帶，淺水高能的礁灘、礁核相是有利的儲層，產氣段主要是生物礁內的白雲巖段。
  17. Several lines of evidence, including studies on geochemistry of trace elements and rare earth elements, isotopes ( s, c, o, d, and pb ), and fluid inclusions, suggest that the main ore - forming materials were scavenged from the contemporaneous sediments and that the fluids were predominantly derived from deep circulated basin brines, recharged by meteoric water, and ancient seawater

    微量元素、稀土元素、同位素（ s 、 c 、 o 、 d 、 pb ）和流體包裹體特徵表明成礦物質來源於同沉積的賦礦圍巖，成礦流體系大氣降水為主要補給源的深循環盆地鹵水和與沉積物發生了同位素交換的埋藏古海水。
  18. From the change of the analysis target of the water and the sediments in these years, we can see that these measures that take place in these years only make a little improvement on the degradation problem. these measures cannot change the trend of wetland ecosystem degradation

    根據對玄武湖水體和沉積物的監測指標的多年變化分析發現，玄武湖近年來所採取的整治措施對于濕地的污染退化問題只起了短暫的改善作用，無法扭轉整個濕地生態系統退化的趨勢。
  19. Standard guide for selection of resident species as test organisms for aquatic and sediment toxicity tests

    水生和沉積物毒性試驗中作為試驗有機體的殘留樣品選擇的標準指南
  20. For the decrease of the ratio of si / c, c / n from water to sediment, it is suggested that organic carbon is recycled more rapidly than biogenic silica, while organic nitrogen is recycled faster than organic carbon

    水體和沉積物中si / c 、 c閃比值的差異顯示有機碳的循環比生物硅快，而有機n組分的循環又比有機c快。
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