水的反向流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐdefǎnxiàngliú]
水的反向流
英文
counterflow of water-
The long axes of the ellipsoidal shaped calcareous concretion reflected the direction of movement of mineralizing groundwaters.
橢圓形的鈣質結核的長軸方向反映了地下礦化水的流動方向。Heat convected, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise i pound of water from 50 to 212 fahrenheit
燃燒所引起的運動形式之一-熱對流傳熱,不斷地加速度地從熱源體傳導給容器中的液體,由那凹凸不平未經打磨的黑色鑄鐵面把熱向周圍發散出去一部分反射回來,一部分被吸收,另一部分被傳導,使水的溫度從常溫逐漸升到沸點。這種溫度的上升可作為消費結果標志如下:將一磅水從華氏五十度加熱到二百十二度,需耗七十二熱量單位。For a time, surface and subsurface current are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom
在一個時期,表層和次表層的水流方向相反;表層水流向外海方向流動,靠近底層的水流則向陸地方向流動。For a time, surface and subsurface currents are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward nearthe bottom
譯為:有一個時期,表層和次表層的水流方向相反,表層水流向外海方向流動,靠近底層的水流則向陸地方向流動。Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way
文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈,尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明,在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場,使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流,這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反,水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈On the other side, measuring errors of grounding resistance and solution of current voltage electrodes reversing has been compared with horizontal two layers and vertical delaminating ( three layers soil )
比較分析了電流電壓極反向布置、在水平雙層和垂直分層或三層土壤結構中接地電阻測量的誤差和解決辦法。Bleach ball valves must be permanently marked externally with : the word bleach ; two opposing directional arrows, one inscribed with flow and the other with vent ; and nsf ( symbol of the national sanitation foundation international, indicating approval for use with potable water )
漂白劑球閥必須在外部永久性標志:漂白劑;兩個反向箭頭,一個標志流向,另一個標志排出孔;以及nsf (美國全國衛生設備基金會國際的標記,表示已認證可用於飲用水) 。In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data
本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點,將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區,並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點,提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上,對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析,提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式,得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解,並與實測資料吻合較好This pump is of jet pump with circulating water asworking liquid and designed by negative pressure produced from spraying liqunid. it is ar new vacuumair pump, which can provide with circulating cooling water to the reaction of device at same time
該泵是以循環水為工作流體,採用射流技術產生負壓而設計的一種新型真空抽氣泵,它不僅是一種真空抽氣裝置,同時還能向反應裝置中提供循環冷卻水,該泵具有不用油、無污染、耐腐蝕、噪音低、方便靈活等特點。The sample with low emitter efficiency has completed as the method of above. this lead to the greatly decrease of the reverse recovery time and the low reverse leakage and forward voltage, especially the excellent temperature character of the leakage. the test date shows that the samples reach the first class of international level
本論文作者通過模擬測試,驗證了課題研究的理論設想,並設計製作了具有低陽極發射效率結構的高壓功率frd ,利用局域鉑摻雜和電子輻照相結合的壽命控制方式,實現器件反向恢復時間的極大減小,並且反向漏電流、軟度因子、正向壓降等關鍵參數也較理想,且具有極佳的漏電溫度特性,達到器件綜合性能的優良折衷,達到國際先進水平。( 4 ) in summer, tropic west pacific ssta decadal change infect precipitation decadal change in south and north of changjiang river maybe by : positive ssta in tropic west pacific weaken the summer monsoon circulation, lead more precipitation in south of changjiang river and less precipitation in north of it, vice versa ; middle north pacific ssta decadal change infect precipitation decadal change in mid - down valley of changjiang river maybe by : when ssta is negative in middle north pacific, the height field in tropic rises obviously, the subtropical high strengthens and extends westward, the northern limit retreats southward, leads upper trough retreats northward and move eastward, meiyu front moves northward, then leads more precipitation in mid - down valley of changjiang river, vice versa ; middle northwest pacific - low latitude mid - east pacific infects precipitation in north china possibly by change the activity of northeast china cyclone
( 4 )熱帶西太平洋ssta年代際變化影響夏季中國長江南北降水年代際變化的可能機制是熱帶西太平洋海表溫度正(負)異常減弱(加強)東亞夏季風環流,從而使江南降水增加(減少) ,江北降水減少(增加) ;夏季中部北太平洋ssta年代際變化影響中國長江中下游地區夏季降水年代際變化的可能機制是中部北太平洋海表溫度負異常,將導致熱帶地區高度場普遍增高,副高加強西伸,副高北界南退,致使高空槽北縮東移,梅雨鋒西移北進,中國長江游中游、中卜游降水增多,反之亦反;夏季中高緯西北太平洋一低緯中東太平洋反向距平分佈結構影響中國東北降水的可能機制是低緯中東太平洋海表溫為負異常。Xh rubber slowly - closing cut - off vavle is a new water supply and drainage vavle with full rubber structure, duck - mouthed appearance and functions or positive flow - in and reserve cut - off. according to thrust analysis and calculation as well as different operation mechanism and different rubber products by special processing. all will be open at weak hydraulic pressure is higher, the vavle gate will open more greatly and the water flow is greater. at reserve operation, the vavle gate closes naturally and seals tightly cut - off vavle ; the back pressure is higher, the vavle gate closes more tightly and the seal effect is better. it is used widely in various drainage exit to prevent from pouring backwards and flowing backwards in city planning, water conservancy and sewage disposal etc. it is the ideal productto replace flap vavle
Xf型橡膠緩閉逆止閥是一種全橡膠結構外形呈「鴨嘴狀」 ,具有「正向流入反向逆止」功能的新型給排水閥門產品。它根據受力分析和受力計算,針對不同的工況,採用不同的設計機理,選用不同的橡膠配方,並按特殊工藝製作而成。正向工作時,水由進水口流入,微小的水壓,便能打開閥門,水壓越大,閥門開啟越大,水流量越大。Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction
盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象,但是其控制機制有所不同:潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的,風攪動的方向恰好相反。Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in low - troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance exist and form incline disturbance column northward before rainstorm generation, at the same time have also reflected positive potential vorticity disturbance for severe convection weather trigger role in lower - troposphere ; soon positive potential vorticity disturbance in high - troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage ; in the prosperous stage of rainstorm that maintains isolines of horizontal distribution and still have straight positive potential vorticity disturbance in 600 - 700 hpa isobaric surface field ; when near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken
通過對等壓面的位渦分析,發現了在暴雨發生前,在對流層低層有正位渦擾動存在並向北形成傾斜的擾動柱,同時也反映了對流層低層正位渦擾動對強對流天氣的觸發作用;隨后高層正位渦向下擾動,形成一個垂直擾動柱,這時對應降水的發展階段:在暴雨的鼎盛階段, 600 700hpa上空維持水平分佈的等值線,在其上還有正的位渦擾動;當近地面出現負的位渦擾動時,降水隨之也減弱。Up - flow filtration with coarse sand media, the water intaking from the bottom layer where the particle diameters of coarse media were the widest and outputting from the surface layer where the particle diameters of coarse media were the thinnest in the single media, was studied theoretically and experimentally in this research. it solved the difficult technical problem of reverse grain filtration
本文對粗石英砂濾料上向流過濾技術進行了理論和實驗研究,在單一的濾層中待濾水循粒徑最粗的底層進,從粒徑最細的表層出,攻克了「反粒度過濾」的關鍵技術。Further, full - scale experiments were carried out and the results demonstrated that the up - flow filtration with coarse media was efficient in removal of suspended solid, backwash of cleaning, and long action cycle. an effluent turbidity of 1 ntu was always achieved with an average filtration rate of 20 m / h
生產規模的運行實驗顯示粗石英砂濾料上向流過濾對懸浮顆粒的去除是有效的,反沖洗干凈徹底,過濾周期長,當平均濾速為20m h時,出水濁度為1ntu 。Pilot - scale experimental results showed that, comparing to conventional gravity filtration, the up - flow filtration has greater capacity in containing removed suspended solid and producing filtrate under the test conditions. coarse media with particle diameter ranging 0. 63 - 2. 00mm were used in order to apply relatively higher backwash rate of 21 l / ( m2. s ) for achieving better media clean - up after a filtration run. under the test conditions, the media thickness ranging 82 - 85 iron, water temperature ranging 6 - 27, and influx turbidity of 30 ntu, it achieved the results of the average filtration rate ranging 16 - 18 m / h, the average effluent turbidity of 1 ntu, and action cycle ranging 14 - 24h
中試研究結果表明,粗石英砂濾料上向流過濾比傳統的重力流過濾具有更大的含污能力和產水量,為適用較高的反沖洗強度( 21l ( m ~ 2 ? s ) )以便濾料清洗更干凈,採用粒徑范圍為0 . 63 2 . 00mm的粗石英砂濾料,濾層厚82 85cm ,水溫6 27 ,進水濁度為30ntu左右等情況下,能獲得平均濾速為16 18m h 、平均濾后水濁度為1ntu左右、周期達14 24小時的好效果。2 ) the cement - based pn - junctions are tested in experiments. experiments show that the cement - based pn - junctions have a good unilateral conductivity
水泥基pn結有良好的單向導電性,並且隨時間的增加反向飽和電流越小。A current that flows in an opposite direction to the flow of another current
逆流,反向電流;逆電流與另一水流或電流的流向相反的水流或電流The key area of the first eigenvector of eof for summer precipitation decadal change in china allots in south and north of changjiang river which vary contrary ; the second one ' s allots in middle valley of changjiang river and jianghuai valley ; the third one ' s allots almost in total china. ( 3 ) tropic and north pacific summer ssta ' s decadal change has good correlation with china summer precipitation ' s decadal change
中國年平均與汛期平均降水eof分析的前三個特徵向量基本一致,第一特徵向量表現為長江南北反向的形態,第二特徵向量表現為中部為正,其餘為負的分佈形態,第三特徵向量表現為長江中游、江淮流域為正,其南北兩側為負的分佈形態。分享友人