水置換法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzhìhuànfǎ]
水置換法 英文
water displacement method
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  1. Azeotropic distillation stage and dehydration with alcohols can prepare nanocry stalline powders with extremely small crystallite size ( 40nm )

    共沸蒸餾乾燥法和無水乙醇置換乾燥法均能制備50nmal _ 2o _ 3粉體。
  2. The paper reports concisely the technology development of pretreatment and subsequence treatment of acidic water stripping installation now, the technology of pretreatment of acidic water include : remove waste gas, waste oil, suspending solid, effluvium and safety measure taken, the technology of subsequence treatment of acidic water include : the technology of return use of srripped water and the technology of sbr and the technology of ion exchange of denitrification, especially the proprietary technology of fripp in the field

    摘要簡述了目前煉油廠酸性水汽提裝置的上下游處理技術及其研究進展，上游技術主要包括：酸性水降壓脫氣、除油、脫懸浮物、惡臭氣體脫臭和應採取的安全防護措施；下游技術主要包括：汽提凈化水的回用、 sbr法、離子交換法除氨等工藝，並簡要介紹了撫順石油化工研究院在本領域上的專有技術。
  3. The watermark algovithm can resist the physical transfer of printing and scanning by applying techniques such as fixation normalization mutually which can secure the embedding position, chaotic encipher encryption, multipassage embedding and so on. what ’ s more, the watermark designed in this essay is binary image. it can bear a large amount of information

    本文綜合運用了歸一化相關確定嵌入位置、混沌加密、多通道嵌入等技術，使得本文所設計的水印演算法能夠抵抗印刷和掃描的物理轉換過程，同時本文所採用的水印是二值圖像，能夠承載大量的信息。
  4. The litter - resistance slowly closing butterfly check valve is developed a newest product based on our butterfly check valve, hydra - matic transmission to be add in the valve with unique design, new stuction and optimum performance, can be used pipeline of water supply and dring with such media : fresh water, sea water, sewage, raw water, ect. the valve should be installed at outlet of the water pump, in stapping the pump, the process of slowly closing after valve plate shuts rapidly. can be guard effectively against the destruction water hummer, so to ensure the safe operation of the pipline

    微阻緩閉蝶式止回閥是在我廠生產的蝶式雙瓣止回閥的基礎上利用能量轉換原理增設油壓緩閉裝置的新型模式止回閥，設計獨特，結構新穎，性能優宜，適用於凈水，源水，污水，海水等介質的供、排水管路中，安裝於水泵出口端，停泵時由於油壓阻尼作用法盤先速閉后緩閉，以消除破壞性水錘，保證灌路安全運行。
  5. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  6. This thesis focuses on the ingress process module of ctu, which translates c - 5 dcp format to rainier 4gs3. the specification analysis, architecture and logic design, functional simulation testbench design, synthesis report and testing result are discussed in this thesis. the research work mainly includes : the specification analysis and design requirements of ctu logic ; the architecture and logical design of ingress process module, which includes receive control fsm, send control fsm and cell position adjustment logic ; the performance improvement of ingress process module to receive and transmit data cell at the full line speed

    本論文的主要研究工作包括：通信協議轉換邏輯的功能分析和設計需求；通信協議轉換邏輯上行方向的系統分析及體系結構設計，包括上行接收狀態機、發送狀態機、信元內位元組位置調整機制等的設計；通信協議轉換邏輯上行方向的線速設計，主要是上行接收的線速設計，要使用流水設計技術；提出了高速實現roundrobin調度策略的實現方法，並設計實現了桶式移位器和優先級編碼電路；應用bfm模擬模型設計了上行處理各模塊的模擬testbench ，完成了各級模塊的模塊模擬和系統集成模擬。
  7. It takes use of pseudo - random technology, dynamic adaptive technology, multi - channel technology, random position embed technology and so no. so the digital watermarking can resist the physical process of printing and scanning. at the same time, the watermark is binary image which includes a great deal of information, such as personal id, secret information, even a piece of map

    本文特別針對印刷和掃描給數字圖像帶來的誤差的問題，設計了一種新的水印演算法，綜合運用了偽隨機處理技術、動態自適應技術、不同應用選擇不用頻帶處理技術、隨機位置嵌入技術、多通道嵌入等技術，使得本文所設計的水印演算法能夠抵抗印刷和掃描的物理轉換過程，同時本文所設計的水印是二值圖像，能夠承載大量的信息，例如個人id 、機密信息、商標標識，甚至可以是一幅地圖。
  8. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  9. Firstly, gravel piles in soil were laid for compacting and consolidating soil, then gravel composite foundation was treated with dynamic compaction in order to form three - level soil that is gravel composite soil and high replacement ratio composite foundation and dense composite foundation

    該法先在填土層中設置好碎石樁體，利用擠密和排水固結的作用使其得到初步加固，然後對荷載影響深度范圍內的復合土體進行低能強夯處理，迫使樁體碎石沿徑向擴散，形成上部為密實的碎石二合土層、中部為擴徑后高置換率復合地基、下部為整體夯密復合地基的三層結構。
  10. In this paper, the history, basic process and characteristic of the sol - gel theory and technology are first introduced in brief. then it presents the newly research progresses and the applications of the sol - gel method in preparing bulk, fiber, coatings and films, powder and complex materials. then the kind of sio2 - zro2 gel bulk glass - ceramic is prepared by using sol - gel method and the water - exchanging method

    本文首先簡要介紹了溶膠?凝膠理論和技術的歷史背景、基本工藝過程及特點，並著重評述了溶膠?凝膠技術在制備塊狀、纖維、薄膜與塗層、粉末和復合材料方面的最新研究進展及其應用；採用溶膠?凝膠法與水置換法制備了尺寸較大的sio _ 2 - zro _ 2系玻璃-陶瓷，採用分步水解法制備了摻釹sio _ 2 - al _ 2o _ 3激光玻璃-陶瓷。
  11. This helps their long - turn lives, but there are some material problems : fund source is simplex ; compensation level is low ; it is hard for the farmers to find jobs ; many farmers " lives get worse, etc. on basis of reviewing advantages and disadvantages of this innovation ; referring to experiences of the world ; according to economics theories, from the aspects of rule insurances, insurance financing, zone plan as a whole, this text raises some strategies and ideas on how to solve the farmers " problems : short - turn interests, long - turn interests, real civilization, etc. during their being levied

    但這一做法存在著安置資金渠道單一，利益補償標準低，被征地農民就業困難，許多農民的生活水平下降等實質性的問題。本文在評價嘉興市「土地換保障」機制的優勢和不足的基礎上，借鑒國內外先進經驗，根據經濟學有關理論，從制度保證、保障資金籌措和管理、區域統籌協調等方面，提出了在土地徵用補償過程中解決被征地農民當前利益、長遠利益、以及實質性融入城市等問題的思路和對策。
  12. Surface wave velocity detecting tests and dry density detecting tests by pit replacement method were conducted respectively for the transient material ( a ) and main rock - fill material ( b ) used in the construction of concrete - faced rock - fill dam of shuibuya project

    摘要以水布埡面板堆石壩施工中的過渡料（ a ）和主堆石料（ b ）為主要檢測對象，分別進行了面波波速和試坑置換法干密度的對比檢測試驗。
  13. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  14. At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss

    然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較，篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案，確定了準同步采樣的方案，並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析，提出了一種從45開始采樣，從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法，同時，對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法，接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析，其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線，並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容，不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量，而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關，減少了經濟損失；最後，設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。
  15. Standard test method for density of soil and rock in place by the water replacement method in a test pit

    用測試井中水置換法就地測定土壤和巖石密度的標準試驗方法
  16. Dynamic compaction has been widely and successfully used to treat soft ground since its creation by l. menard in 1968 and some of its innovated techniques such as dynamic replacement have been developed. at the same time, theoretical and experimental researches have been done gradually. although there are comparatively some researches on it, the design of dynamic compaction is highly empirical and qualitative because of the complicated parameter of the soil itself

    Menard提出強夯法以來，在軟弱地基加固中得到了廣泛而成功的應用，並在工程實踐中逐漸發展了諸如強夯轉置換等新的應用形式；與此同時，其強夯的理論與實驗研究逐步開展，但由於主體土體參數的復雜性，強夯加固軟土地基的設計計算仍處于高度經驗和定性的水平，加固質量及加固效果的檢測也尚需深入探討。
  17. Determination of density and total porosity of uranium dioxide pellets by the mercury displacement method

    水銀置換法測定二氧化鈾顆粒的密度和總氣孔率
  18. The static triaxial test is performed on composite cemented clay samples and parameters of duncan - chang model are obtained considering the effects of replacement ratio and confining pressure. the effects such as replacement ratio, strain amplitude and confining pressure on the dynamic modulus and damping ratio of composite cemented clay samples are analyzed through undrained dynamic triaxial test. fitting equations estimating the dynamic modulus and damping ratio through regression analysis are deducted with the effects of replacement ratio, strain amplitude and confining pressure

    通過不排水動三軸試驗詳細地分析了置換率、應變幅和圍壓等因素對水泥土復合試樣動模量和阻尼比的影響，根據有關數據，得到了較為完整的復合試樣的動力變形曲線，通過回歸分析方法，得到了考慮置換率，應變幅和圍壓影響的水泥攪拌樁復合試樣動模量和阻尼比的擬合公式。
  19. Based on the svs characteristic analysis of image matrix, a visually recognizable binary image watermark is embedded into maximal singular value coefficient in block - based svd transform domain of the cover image. here we brought forward two primary schemes : one need original signal and the other is blind ( without the original cover ). experimental results show that our schemes can extract reliable copy of the hidden watermark from images that have been significantly degraded or altered through several common geometric distortions and signal processing operations

    本文基於圖像矩陣的svd奇異值分解特性分析，提出了在新的svd變換域中進行的數字水印演算法，水印信息嵌入到分塊變換的最大奇異值分量系數中，應用混沌變換加密和空域置換，改善了空域性能，安全性高；利用圖像分塊矩陣的奇異值分解穩定性好的特點，採用圖像內容自適應方法計算水印的嵌入強度，增強了演算法的穩健性；採用二值圖像作為有意義水印進行嵌入和檢測，水印在感知上是可視的。
  20. With the self - developed finite element program, the soil - structure interactions and the seismic settlement of structures under earthquakes are studied, which led to several conclusions useful to seismic design in engineering practice. the preparation method of composite cemented clay samples is modified based on former researches

    本文在前人的基礎上改進了水泥土復合試樣的制備方法，並且進行了復合試樣的靜力三軸試驗，考慮不同置換率和圍壓的影響，得到了在靜力有限元分析中所必需的duncan ? chang模型參數。
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