水膠體法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐjiāotǐfǎ]
水膠體法
英文
hydrocolloid technic-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm
本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。In this paper, the aqueous sol of sno2 ultrafme particles were prepared by the colloid chemistry method. here we found that the partical properties of sno2 was concerned with experimental parameters such as type of peptization acid, sn4 + concentration, peptization time, peptization temperature, ageing time et al
本文採用膠體化學法制備了sno _ 2納米粒子水溶膠，細致研究了膠溶酸類型、 sn ~ （ 4 + ）濃度、膠溶溫度、膠溶時間、陳化時間等對納米粒子性質的影響，並利用浸漬提拉法制備了sno _ 2超微粒子薄膜。An overview of the preparation and photoluminescence properties of zno colloids, powders with different morphology and thin films was presented. quantum - size 2 - propanol zno colloids, hydrosol and powders / thin films were prepared by sol technology, and were characterized by xrd, tem, xps, ir, uv - vis, tg, afm and laser granulometry methods
本文在系統總結zno膠體、不同形貌納米晶、薄膜的制備和熒光性質的基礎上，採用溶膠法制備了量子尺寸的zno異丙醇溶膠和水溶膠，制備了納米zno粉體及其薄膜。The pertinent research work has been carried out as follows : the transparent nano - tio2 films on soda - lime glass substrates were obtained by sol - gel process. the precursor of nano - tio2 film was ti ( oc4h9 ) 4 and the menstruum was c2h5oh. the preparation conditions which were effecting the nano - tio2 quality were researched
本文主要就納米tio _ 2薄膜的制備、探索用ecr氮等離子納米tio _ 2的摻雜改性等開展了如下的工作：本文採用溶膠?凝膠法，以鈦酸丁醋做前驅體、無水乙醇做溶劑，水解制備溶膠，然後通過提拉法制備納米tio _ 2薄膜。This experiment passing to grope for the carbon source constitutes of the culture medium and using t. reesei rut c - 30 induced the expression of # - mannanase ( # - 1, 4 - mannan mannohydrolase ec 3. 2. 1. 78 ). in this experiment i put the constant carbon source ( lactose and locust bean gum ) in the foundation culture medium ( mandels nourishment liquid ) of t. reesei rut c - 30, then proceeded the variable carbon source ( dragon spruce fiber, com rush pith fiber, wheat straw fiber, wheat straw xylan, corn rush pith xylan, dragon spruce mannan ) to single factor, double factor, three factor, four factor and five factor orthogonal experiment. 1 determined the activity of p - mannanase using locost bean gum as substract by the 3, 5 - dinitosalicylic acid method, and observed the growing situation of the gernic at the end i selected the directions for the inducement expression of the # ? mannanase from trichoderma reesei rut - c30 that contained the dragon spruce fiber, wheat straw xylan, dragon spruce mannan
在里氏木霉rutc - 30的基礎培養基（ mandels營養液）中加入固定碳源乳糖和槐豆膠，然後將可變碳源（雲杉纖維、玉米芯纖維、麥桿纖維、麥桿木聚糖、玉米芯木聚糖、雲杉甘露聚糖）進行單因子、雙因子、三因子、四因子、五因子的里氏木霉rutc - 30正交培養實驗，並以槐豆膠為底物用3 ， 5二硝基水楊酸法測定培養液中?甘露聚糖酶的活力。從而確定了酶活最高且菌體生長良好的含雲杉纖維、麥桿木聚糖和雲杉甘露聚糖的誘導培養基為最佳培養基，用該培養基培養的里氏木霉（ t . reesei ） rutc - 30使其轉錄的-甘露聚糖酶（ - 1 ， 4 - mannanmannohydrolaseec3 . 2 . 1 . 78 ） mrna量能夠滿足rt - pcr的要求。Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively
本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法，用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定，結果表明：抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應，同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在，表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在；用免疫膠體金方法，發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method
目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果This conclusion can also be applied in other synthesis methods such as chemical co - precipitation, aerosol synthesis, cryochemical method and hydrothermal synthesis
這一關鍵對稀土摻雜鋇鐵氧體的其他制備方法，如化學共沉澱法、氣溶膠法、低溫化學法和水熱法等也同樣適用。The application of the cemented filling technic in this mine has proven that it has such advantages as high concentration of slurry, low cost of filling and filling without dewatering, etc., so that it is special fit to underhand drift cut - and - fill stoping
礦山應用證明，該技術具有充填濃度高、充填成本低、充填體不需脫水等顯著優點，特別適合於下向進路膠結充填采礦法中應用。On this base, a more precise volume model of concrete is established and one conception of dry mortar volume is brought forward. at the same time the author absorbed the concept of the best ratio between paste and aggregates and used mathematical method to induce the formulas of water content and ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate in concrete : ratio between fine aggregate and coarse aggregate : if the two formulas are connected with the classical rule of water cementitious materials ratio ( bolmy formula ), the contents of all materials in concrete can be determined completely by calculation and overall calculation proportioning is realized
在此基礎上建立了普遍適用的更精確的混凝土體積模型，提出了「干砂漿體積」概念，同時吸收國外關于最佳漿集比概念，用數學方法推導建立了混凝土用水量和砂率的計算公式：用水量公式：砂率公式：這兩個公式結合傳統的水膠比定則（保羅米公式） ，即可全面定量地確定混凝土的所有組成材料的用量，實現混凝土的全計算配合比設計。Study on dissolution test method of silybin solid dispersion capsules
水飛薊賓卵磷脂分散體膠囊劑溶出度測定方法的研究Second step, the nanometer tin dioxide powder aspects are gone except the water of crystallization system by the way of hydrothermal
第二步，利用水熱脫水法去除凝膠中的結晶水制得納米二氧化錫粉體。Stuctrures of nano - powders were studied with xrd, ftir, and tg - dsc. laser scattering granularity instrument described that nano - ito was dispersed in ethanol about average 50nm, configurations of nano - composites was studied with sem, which described that inorganic nanoparticles can disperse in pmma with nano - level
本文在乙醇/水溶液中採用sol - gel法制備被乙醇包裹的納米二氧化錫， ；通過膠溶法，制備ito膠體，利用乙醇/水的共沸，用乙醇替換水，從而使乙醇隔離納米ito粒子，達到初級分散的效果。The nanometer tin dioxide powder aspects were prepared with the colloid - hydrothermal system which takes the merit of sol - gel law and hydrothermal method, and combine forming new preparing method - colloid - hydrothermal after the analysis of a large number of documents to the home and abroad and comparing to more than ten kinds of methods preparing the nanometer powder aspect, the nanometer stannic dioxide powder is prepared with the colloid hydrothermal system, and has avoided the pure sol - gel law to calcine with high temperature later period which causes the hard agglomeration
本文通過對國內外大量文獻的分析，對制備納米粉體的十多種方法進行了比較。取溶膠?凝膠法和水熱法各自的優點，結合形成新的制備方法? ?膠體水熱法。用膠體水熱法制備納米二氧化錫粉體，避免了純溶膠?凝膠法後期用高溫煅燒得到二氧化錫超細粉體時產生的硬團聚現象。In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages
本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。The former electrode is manufactured in two steps. first, amorphous hydrated ruo _ 2 power is made from stuff rucl _ 3 ? nh _ 2o in colloidal way. then the power is mixed with adhesive and conductive agent, coated on ta foil by heat - press
粘合劑法制備電極片分為兩步，首先以水合三氯化釕為原料用膠體法制備出無定型水合氧化粉體，然後將粉體加粘合劑和導電劑壓制到基體鉭箔上。Determination of total hdrolysable amino acids with high - performance liquid chromatography and pre - column derivation with o - phthaldialdehyde in marine colloids
鄰苯二甲醛柱前衍生法測定海洋膠體中的水解氨基酸It analyzes the effect of water / binder ratio, percentage of silica fume and slag and super plasticizer on the strength of the high strength & high performance concrete. and then, the optimum of mix proportions of every composition is acquired according to the comprehensive equilibration theory
分析了水膠比、硅灰摻量、礦渣摻量和高效減水劑摻量對高強高性能混凝土強度的影響，並根據綜合平衡法得出本文所採用的原材料體系的最優配合比。The objective of this study was to synthesize microcapsules containing a composite phase change materials for application in indoor wall controlling temperature, which would save energy and make comfort indoors. three microcapsulation methods have been applied to preparation micropcms
採用復合凝聚法，以明膠-阿拉伯樹膠為壁材，在水相體系中通過控制ph值和物料比，制得相變儲熱微膠囊。分享友人