水芥子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐjièzi]
水芥子
英文
watercress-
Vegetables such as watercress, lettuce, chinese cabbage, chinese kale, spinach, green and red radish, broccoli, cabbage, celery cabbage and fruit like oranges, apples, pears, etc
各類蔬菜如西洋菜、生菜、白菜、芥蘭、菠菜、青蘿卜、紅蘿卜、西蘭花、椰菜、紹菜及各類水果如橙、蘋果、梨子等Dark green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, collards, turnip greens and yellow vegetables and fruits such as apricots are rich in biochemical substances that protect vision from one of the major factors in age - related macular degeneration, say richard bone, professor of physics, and john landrum, associate professor of chemistry, in the latest issue of the journal methods in enzymology
物理教授理察柏恩及化學副教授約翰蘭卓姆最近在酵素學方法期刊上發表指出，深綠色葉子的蔬菜，像花椰菜菠菜芥藍大頭菜，還有黃色的蔬菜和水果，像是杏桃，都含有一些豐富的生化物質，這些生化物質是對抗中老年視斑性退化的一個主要因素。This experiment to adopt the method that paraffin was cut into slices studied the structural growth process on appearance and dissect of pugionium cornutum ( l ) gaertn in germination period and young sprout ; and to adapt wild flower, fruit, seed and cultivated root, stem and leaf of pugionium cornutum ( l. ) gaertn in leaf lushing period and leaf exhausting period from eerduosi city proceeded the research on appearance and anatomies. the result enunciates : the organs of pugiorium cornutum ( l. ) gaertn in root, stem and leaf have started dividing in germination period ; the transporting tissue and storing water tissue in young sprout period has been divided ; the ransporting tissue is flourishing, but the supporting tissue is unflourishing, so the root, stem and leaf of pugionium cormutum ( l ) gaertn is suitable for edibility
本試驗採用石蠟切片研究了沙芥發芽期、幼苗生長期各器官形態及解剖結構的變化過程；並對采自鄂爾多斯市野生沙芥花、果實、種子及人工栽培的葉片旺盛生長期、葉片生長衰退期的根、莖、葉等材料進行了形態及解剖學研究，結果表明：沙芥發芽期根、莖、葉各器官內組織已開始分化；幼苗期已分化出發達的輸導組織及貯水組織；葉片旺盛生長期各器官具有發達的輸導組織，但機械組織不發達，因此沙芥的根莖葉適于食用。Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively
本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法，用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定，結果表明：抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應，同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在，表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在；用免疫膠體金方法，發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。Mainly deals in cereals, feedingstuffs, spices essential oils, meats, native produce material for industry, dried vegetables and fresh fruits and vegetables, canned foods, casings, dried nuts, wool and hair, bristles, valves. more than 100 ietms in cluding beans, such as buckwheat, broad beans, lentils, peas, kindney beans and various kind of fodders ; sunflower seeds, mustaro seeds, linseed, beet pulp pellet ; live cattle, frozen beef frozen rabbit, frozen horse meat ; " huaniu " apple, apple pear, dried or preserved apricot, brackens, osmunds, garlics, fresh lily, dried vegetables ; tomato paste, canned stringless greenbeans, canned fruits, black melon seeds, ect
主要商品有鹽漬羊腸衣蕎麥蠶豆扁豆豌豆蕓豆等各類雜豆脫水甜椒脫水洋蔥脫水蒜脫水青刀豆脫水蕃茄脫水胡蘿卜脫水韭蔥脫水菠菜脫水土豆脫水南瓜脫水芹菜等系列脫水菜蕨菜薇菜刺嫩芽紫蘇籽等山野菜大麻子蘇籽亞麻子油菜籽芥菜籽紅花籽葵花籽等各類油籽活牛凍牛肉凍羊肉凍兔肉孜然茴香等香料黑瓜子無殼瓜子蕃茄醬罐頭食品等。On the strength of his extensive knowledge of chinese history, literature, philosophy and art, huang yao was appointed art editor - and - journalist of the shanghai news publishing firm even before he turned twenty
.尤因其家與繡水即今之淅江嘉興之毗鄰芥子園友善及清名家張子祥交厚，得以透悟畫法三昧。Iraq ' s procurement efforts include equipment that can filter and separate micro - organisms and toxins involved in biological weapons, equipment that can be used to concentrate the agent, growth media that can be used to continue producing anthrax and botulinum toxin, sterilization equipment for laboratories, glass - lined reactors and specialty pumps that can handle corrosive chemical weapons agents and precursors, large amounts of vinyl chloride, a precursor for nerve and blister agents, and other chemicals such as sodium sulfide, an important mustard agent precursor
伊拉克采購的設備包括可過濾和分離生化武器中微生物和毒素的設備；可用於為炭疽病毒和肉毒（桿）菌病毒集中藥劑和生長媒體的設備；實驗室殺菌設備；可處理腐蝕性化學武器藥劑、前體、乙烯基氯化物（一種神經和水泡藥劑）及其他化學藥劑（如鈉硫化物，芥子氣藥劑的前體）的玻璃線紋反應堆和專業水泵。The activity of apx was also decresed after sa and vd - toxin treatment. the activity of cat was decreasded more obviously. in the vd - toxin infected arabidopsis, no also restrained the activity of cat and decreased the level of cat3 mrna. the results suggested that h2o2 acted as a signal to involve the defense reactions which is induced by sa and no in arabidopsis
No在毒素與擬南芥的互作過程中也表現出對cat的抑制作用，結果表明， h _ 2o _ 2可能作為信號分子參與了sa和no調控的擬南芥的防衛反應， sa和no或許在轉錄和蛋白水平上通過對cat的抑制作用而促進h _ 2o _ 2的積累。However, many people still associate ink painting with “ catalog of chinese painting ”, which makes ink painting to be out of tune with modern society
許多人對水墨藝術的印象，仍停留在《芥子園畫譜》 ，這讓水墨藝術顯得與現代生活格格不入。Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。Nadph oxidase inhibitors inhibited both in vitro nadph oxidase activity and in vivo h2o2 generation
我們利用激發子在水稻與擬南芥上也進行了相關實驗。The blast analysis of the 3. 0kb segment indicate that it is similar to translational activator and has more than 80 % homology to two genes in arabidopsis and oryza saliva respectively
將所得約2 . 8kb的基因片段作blast分析，表明其可能屬于翻譯激活子基因家族，並在擬南芥和水稻中皆有同源性大於80的同源基因。Huangyal4 was complete nucleotide sequence of 1 854 bp with a nucleotide orf ( 1575 bp ), which encoded a protein consisting of 524 aa with molecular weight of 62. 2 kda and pi of 8. 96. strongly basic ( + ) amino acids, strongly acidic ( - ) amino acids, hydrophobic amino acids and polar amino acids of the protein were 13. 74 %, 11. 64 %, 36. 45 % and 22. 70 % respectively, and predicted secondary structure of the protein revealed many conserved domains such as n - glycosylation site, protein kinase c phosphorylation site, casein kinase ii phosphorylation site, n - myristoylation site, camp - and cgmp - dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site, tyrosine kinase phosphorylation site and a cytochrome p450 cysteine heme - iron ligand signature which was typical of cytochrome p450. a - helix and b - sheet of the protein is 47. 7 %, 45. 0 % respectively
Huangya14 ）為材料分離克隆到一個細胞色素p450基因，命名為bccyp86mf5 ， cdna全長1854bp ，含1575bp的完整開放閱讀框，編碼524個氨基酸，其編碼蛋白質的分子量為61 . 2kda 、等電點為8 . 96 ；堿性氨基酸、酸性氨基酸、疏水氨基酸和極性氨基酸分別占總氨基酸的13 . 74 、 11 . 64 、 36 . 45和22 . 70 ；二級結構預測包括n -糖基化位點、依賴于camp和cgmp的蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、蛋白激酶c磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、酪氨基酸激酶磷酸化位點、 n -豆蔻酰化位點和細胞色素p450的典型區域，半胱氨酸亞鐵血紅素配體信號區等， -螺旋和-折疊分別佔47 . 7 、 45 . 0 ；與bccyp86mf1基因的氨基酸序列同源性達到95 . 2 ，與擬南芥cyp86c4的達到85 . 9 。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。Spices and condiments. mustard seeds. determination of moisture and volatile matter content
香料和佐料.芥菜子.水份和揮發性物質含量的測定Lastly, the rapd method make the effects of the ion beam irradiation induced the arabidopsis thaliana dna clear. and in the molecule level explain the results of the different doses act on the arabidopsis thaliana dna and the molecule mechanisms
利用rapd方法揭示了離子注入對擬南芥dna多態性的影響，並在分子水平上揭示了輻照的不同劑量對擬南芥遺傳多態性的影響，闡明了離子誘變的分子機制。The electron transport rates of chloroplasts were depressed after chinese cabbage and mustard had been infected with tumv, whose extents reached 6. 4 % and 64. 6 % respectively. the decline of photosystem ii ( psii ) activities mainly contributed to the drop of electron transport rate, whose degrees reached 56. 9 % and 34. 3 %, with the statistical result p < 0. 01
青菜和芥菜葉綠體電子傳遞全鏈的電子傳遞速率各降低6 . 4和64 . 6 ；光系統（ ps ）的電子傳遞活性各下降56 . 9和34 . 3 ，與健康對照的差異水平均達到極顯著；光系統（ ps ）的電子傳遞受抑程度較輕，分別為25 . 8和24 . 7 。The level of cytosolic free calcium in gp mutants is not different. adding exogenous purified cam to the cultural medium increased the pollen germination, tube growth, and cytosolic free calcium concertration in both wild type and ga mutant. however, the former was more sensitive to exogenous cam than the latter
外源鈣調素（花椰菜和擬南芥11亞型， 10一7m ）處理能夠提高野生型及gpol缺失突變體中的游離鈣離子水平，但對野生型花粉細胞游離鈣離子水平的激活效應高於gpal缺失突變體。分享友人