水落環管 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐlàhuánguǎn]
水落環管
英文
drip loop-
The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。From the aspect of area distribution, problem of water environment and factors of population, society and economy do n ' t coordinate with each other : in those areas which are rich in water, there are serious pollution and waste ; in those which are lack of water, economy is relatively behind the times ; in those where there is less lack of water, high population density faces the water resource with great potential pressure
水環境問題與人口、社會、經濟等因素在地區分佈上很不協調，如水資源豐富地區，水污染與水浪費十分嚴重；缺水地區，經濟相對落後；缺水程度低的地區，人口密度較高，使水資源存在巨大的潛在壓力。在影響水環境的相關因素中，人口因素的作用十分突出，主要表現在兩個方面：一是地區人口數量與分佈的集中程度是決定水資源壓力及相關水環境問題的真下因素；二是人口素質與水管理水平之間具有一定的正相關關系。The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance
本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。To improve the water quality in the estuary, both sides agree to enhance exchange regarding the protection of and co - operation on the water environment so as to enable both sides to implement proposals for protecting the water quality of the pearl river delta region and to formulate a management plan for the region
為了改善珠江河口一帶的水質，雙方同意加強水環境保護與合作的交流，以便雙方可落實加強有關珠江三角洲水質保護的建議，以期為珠江三角洲共同制定一套水質管理方案。Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system
在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。As mineral exploration and exploitation laying particular stress on coal resources, it made the structure of mineral exploration and exploitation out of balance and depressed the efficiency. lower production level mak ' ing mineral resources overexploited, precious reserve wasted and the fragile environment polluted
由於太原市的礦產開發長期偏重於煤炭生產，且礦業是一種「粗放式」的經營模式，科技和管理水平落後，形成了礦產資源開發結構失衡、經濟效益低下的局面，造成資源過量開采、引起資源浪費、生態環境污染嚴重等問題。The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production
發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。On the basis of improved technology and sound management, the township enterprises shall proceed with restructuring in terms of industrial structure and product portfolio as well as pollution control
郊區鄉鎮工業在提高技術水平的基礎上，進一步加強產業和產品結構調整力度，淘汰落後工藝，不斷提高環境管理水平和污染防治水平。This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage
本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。Since 1979, when the mainland embarked on the road of economic reform, there were rapid population increases in cities and towns and the development of industries along the dongjiang river catchment area. the guangdong authorities did not adequately control pollution and failed to protect the surroundings from human settlements and industry. this contributed to the continuous decline in the quality of the dongjiang water
自1979年中國實行經濟改革開放后，東江沿岸的工業發展及城鎮人口增長十分迅速，廣東省政府對污染工業及生活污水排放的管制滯后，沿江市民的環保意識低落，使近年來東江河水水質不斷下降，港府過濾東江原水的過程變得復雜，過濾原水的成本亦因而不斷上升。At the same time, the author briefly analyses the distribution of original provinces, tourism motives and tourism purposes about these domestic tourists. in chapter five, taking xidi village and hongcun village for examples, based on lots of statistical data, the author summarizes the temporal characteristics of tourist flows to ancient villages and makes a comparison with others. he also discusses the reasons affecting it, such as events, social factors, natural environmental factors, radiating effect of mt
第五章以西遞、宏村為例，在大量旅遊客流統計數據的基礎上總結出古村落旅遊客流時間分佈特徵；從事件、社會因素、自然環境因素、黃山的輻射效應、管理體制及經營管理水平等方面對西遞、宏村客流時間變化的影響因素展開深入探討；文章進一步討論了不斷攀升的客流所帶來的影響，並提出了相關建議與對策。The artide, the process contrd in construction project, analyzed the inner aned outer environment of the construction enterprise, considered the advanced managing experience of some construction enterprises in and out of china, researched the managing theories and summarized the practice experience from project cost contrd, progress contrd, quality contrd and capital contrd, and tried to find an efficacious way to superintend the process of the construction, the article indude five parts : 1. the necessity and strategic significance of carrying out the contructinn project process contrd. 2. the current situations and main problems of the project process contrd in china. 3. the experience of the project process contrd in and out of china, and the revelation for us. 4. the methods and contents of enhancing the project contrd in enterprise, include the methods and contents of the project cost contrd, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, the contrd of project planning progress and resource management, strengthening financial management and increasing the profits. 5. speeding up the reform of the project control institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, and some key respects in the project management process
所有者缺位，企業沒有真正地建立起現代企業制度，決策缺乏科學性，人本管理、企業文化建設、制度建設沒有真正地的落到實處，企業的經營權力過分集中，經營者負盈不負虧，拼資源的現象普遍存在，管理水平不高，盈利能力較弱，競爭能力不強，人員素質較差，是大部分國有企業內部的通病。 《施工項目過程式控制制》這篇文章，通過對施工企業所處內外環境的客觀分析，結合國際國內的一些施工企業的先進管理經驗，從項目成本控制，進度控制，質量控制，資金控制等方面進行理論探索及實踐總結，力爭找出一條有效監控施工企業施工過程的成熟的管理之路，全文共分五個部分：一、實施施工項目過程式控制制的必要性及其戰略意義。二、當前我國項目控制的現狀及其存在的主要問題。This text has introduced the research background, the research purpose and research current situation of the small cities and towns question at first, secondly analyzed the intension of small cities and towns development and theoretical foundation, and through the small cities and towns develop analysis of function to the present stage, propose small cities and towns help and raise peasant income, help and promote surplus rural labor force shift, favorable to the developments of township enterprise etc. by development ; the third, develop analysis of the current situation according to the small cities and towns of hebei province, point out the question existing in the development of small cities and towns of hebei province, and the development level to the small cities and towns of hebei province has been evaluated, think that the development of small cities and towns of hebei province is in stage of starting ; the fourth, the restriction factor in infrastructure investment, function reforming, financial management system and construction plan of government etc. existing in the construction of the small cities and towns of hebei province of network analysis ; at last, it propose hebei province small cities and towns the areas of developments strategic and government function not bring about an advance in small cities and towns of hebei province, household register, people, industrial structure adjustment and relevant countermeasures, such as overall arrangement, land utilizing, fund, planning and environmental protection of the industry etc
但是河北省小城鎮發展的步伐明顯落後于全國平均水平，更落後于沿海發達省份。本文首先介紹了小城鎮問題的研究背景、研究目的以及研究現狀，其次分析了小城鎮發展的內涵和理論依據，並通過對現階段小城鎮發展作用的剖析，提出小城鎮發展有利於提高農民收入、有利於促進農村剩餘勞動力轉移、有利於鄉鎮企業的發展等；第三，根據河北省小城鎮發展現狀的分析，指出河北省小城鎮發展中存在的問題，並對河北省小城鎮的發展水平進行了評定，認為河北省小城鎮發展處于起步階段；第四，系統分析了河北省小城鎮建設中存在的基礎設施投資、政府職能改革、財政管理體制以及建設規劃等方面的制約因素；最後，提出河北省小城鎮發展的區域戰略以及促進河北省小城鎮發展的政府職能、戶籍和人口、產業結構調整和產業布局、土地利用、資金、規劃和環境保護等相關對策。An account of the basic concept, position and function of production management in an enterprise is given, the significance of production management when a company make efforts to create a good environment for it ’ s existence and development is shown ; through introducing the environment and situation faced by our country ’ s private enterprises, analyzing the problems on gao long ’ s production management, the opportunities and challenges faced by gao long company when it intends to improve it ’ s management level and to get itself developed forward are revealed. the nice future created by rapid development of our country ’ s economy for special vehicle components manufacturers which include gao long company is estimated, the threat
本章先闡述生產管理在企業中的地位和作用?生產管理對于企業獲取競爭優勢，贏得良好生存和發展空間的重要意義，在對我國專用車生產現狀?市場發展前景及公司生產管理中存在的問題進行歸納和總結的過程中，揭示出高龍公司提高生產管理水平?推動自身向前發展所面臨的困難，展現因我國經濟快速發展給包括高龍公司在內的專用車生產企業所創造的良好市場前景，同時也指出由於競爭環境的惡化?生產技術及管理水平落後而導致競爭力削弱給高龍公司所帶來的機遇和挑戰，以此強調生產管理模式改進的必要性和緊迫性。On the basis of analysis and study of the problems lying in the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation development, and combining with the reality of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and market economy ' s requirements, this chapter puts forward the implementation of the strategy of " the west big exploitation " and sustainable development, amending and formulating the overall scheme for the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and investigating countermeasures and methods for speeding up the development of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, making good comprehensive use of water resources, smoothing relationship between river ' s constructor and management authority, establishing integrated management organization for the valley ' s water resources, putting greater investment of funds into fundamental facilities in inland waterway, bringing into full play of inland waterway transportation, speeding up standardization of ship ' s form and steps of information construction, improving competition ability of waterway transportation by the progress in science and technology, deepening reform in management system and setting up a waterway transportation market of openness, fairness and standard
論文在對珠江航運發展存在問題分析研究的基礎上，結合珠江航運的實際及按照市場經濟的要求，提出了貫徹落實西部大開發和可持續發展戰略，修改制定珠江航運發展的總體規劃，研究加快航運發展的對策和措施；搞好水資源綜合利用，理順河流開發建設和管理方面的關系，建立流域水資源綜合管理機構；加大內河航運基礎設施建設資金投入，發揮內河航運的優勢；加快船型標準化及信息化建設步伐，以科技進步來提高航運的競爭力；深化管理體制改革，建立公開、公正、規范的水路運輸市場環境等對策和建議。論文對珠江航運發展進行了展望，分析了為實現全面建設小康社會，珠江航運面臨的任務，描述珠江航運的發展目標及宏偉藍圖。Currently, with the fierce competition of the markets, notable changes have been emerged in interior and exterior environments of guohua co. the competition among mobile sales industry is no longer limited in amount and market share, but in the efficiency of accounts receivable turnover and making good use of fund. the key to obtain much more market share and running profit is to make effective use of working capital and quicken the accounts receivable turnover
增強了公司核心競爭力，提升了整體管理水平，對公司進一步的發展做出了突出的貢獻，與前期有關流程再造在其他領域的運用相比較，本論文更側重於實際可操作性，各環節工作均落實到某個崗位的某個人負責，並有相對嚴密的監督控制體系，使得流程再造后實施起來更加可行且便於考核管理。First point is about the problems that private enterprises meet in self - development, including structural conflict of their products, non - standard management, lack of talent and experience in the field of foreign trade, low technical content in products, and hardness to get needed information etc. many private enterprises adopt the behavior of pursuing benefit of short period as export with low price, serve with shoddy tort and so on, all those may disturb the export market and lash the normal trading order. the last one is the restriction factor of external operation environment. as the entrance threshold of foreign trade field is high, resonance like professional association does not play a deserved role, the export encouragement policy of government is unsuitable, the land resource has become increasingly intense, and problems still exist in formulating and implementing of p artial laws and regulations
首先是民營企業在自身發展中遇到的問題，包括結構性矛盾突出、經營管理不規范、外貿的人才和經驗匱乏、技術水平落後、難以獲得所需信息等，不僅制約了企業自身的發展，也對正常的外貿經營秩序造成了沖擊；其次是外部經營環境的制約因素，如外貿領域的準入門檻較高、行業協會等中介組織沒有發揮應有的作用、政府的出口鼓勵措施政策不當、土地資源日益緊張、部分法律法規的制訂和實施存在問題。They mainly represent on the quality notion, quality control level, quality cost accounting, appraisal method on quality cost management, and quality cost management informization. then the paper gives the countermeasures as follows. the first, it is the premise to establish the quality culture in corporation
其主要表現在：質量觀念不強、質量管理水平落後、質量成本核算工作存在薄弱環節、評價質量成本管理效果的方法有待改善、企業質量成本管理信息化程度不高等等。First from the concept that explains ideological political educational economic function in general, through the analysis for its intension, substance and characteristic, hold its particularity ; then through knowing for the thorough of our country of current stage reality, from raising worker quality, promote the application and development of science and technology manage and promote level of management vigorously, the aspects such as sustainable development that promote restructuring the economy and optimization economy to develop the economy of environment as well as guarantee expound the major expression of its economic function emphatically ; at the same time, from main quality and structure and guest body participate in and accept, the aspects such as influence and restriction of environment and use as well as the option of carrier for its economic function restriction factor have made thorough analysis, and from role mechanism, it is machine made to probe the realization of ideological political educational economic function, last stay is for ample will my party this political advantage and fine tradition of our country in new period carry forward
首先從總體上說明思想政治教育經濟功能的概念，通過對其內涵、實質和特點的分析，把握其特殊性；然後通過對我國現階段實際的深入了解，從提高勞動者素質、推動科技發展與應用、加強管理和提升管理水平、促進經濟體制改革、優化經濟發展環境以及保障經濟的可持續發展等方面著重闡明其經濟功能的主要表現；同時，從主體的素質和結構、客體的參與和接受、載體的選擇和利用以及環境的影響和制約等方面對其經濟功能制約因素作了深入的分析，並從作用機理上去探究思想政治教育經濟功能的實現機制，最終的落腳點是為了充分將我國我黨這一政治優勢和優良傳統在新時期發揚光大。分享友人