水解安定性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐjiěāndìngxìng]
水解安定性
英文
hydrolytic stability-
The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。The automobile industry of shenyang has very special characteristic, the city has the most automobile brands in our country such as bmw, hino, jinbei and including the style of suv. mpv etc. shenyang is the highest opening city on the automobile industry that introduced such world - class automobile producers as german bmw, american gm, japan hino and the international known spare part enterprise such as u. s. a. jiangsen, germany elfe, french michelin
而發動機移到後面也產生了諸多問題，例如水箱布置困難，發動機散熱等冷卻問題不好解決又如乘員廂前面失去了發動機做「安全屏障」 ，汽車前端需要加固處理從而使成本上升而發動機等后移使得前輪附著力變小，高速時轉向不穩定，影響了操縱穩定性。A combined neural network and genetic algorithm with solving stability safety of homogeneous slope was proposed and the finite element method is applied to analysis the progressive failure process of the slope and the maximum equilibrium theory, requests out stability safety of homogeneous slope with the smooth arc radius of difference with the difference below the level coordinate of arc peak, utilizing the neural network algorithm to establish slidng the nonlinear mapping relationship between level coordinate of arc radious and arc peak, being adapted the neural network algorithm to look for along the minimal stability safety of homogeneous slope and corresponding arc radious and arc peak
提出了求解邊坡穩定性安全系數的神經網路與遺傳演算法。該方法採用有限元分析和極限平衡理論，求出不同的滑弧半徑和不同的弧頂水平坐標下的邊坡穩定性安全系數，利用神經網路演算法建立滑弧半徑和弧頂水平坐標與安全系數之間的非線性映射關系，採用遺傳演算法搜索邊坡的最小穩定性安全系數及相應的滑弧半徑和滑弧中心坐標。The authors probed into the reason of ambivalence, pointed out the development relationships among them, and mainly brought forward seven measures : ensuring necessary plantations and studiously increasing yields of grains ; setting up reasonable grains reserves ; increasing the yield of unit area and overall productivity of land, and ensuring gross yields of grains to be increased steadily ; adjusting measures to local conditions, differentiating land varieties among the total land of gansu province to produce grains ; continuously adjusting structure of production, improving agricultural economy benefits, and increasing farmer incomes ; realizing essential self - support of gross grains, meanwhile dealing with well regional and structural scarcity gradually ; strengthening outcomes of ecological construction, increasing the intensity of ecological compensation, utilizing strategy of virtual water to solve grain safety to be fragile and sensitive regions of ecology, and realizing agricultural sustainable development
文章分析問題的矛盾所在，指出三者的辨證發展關系，並主要提出七點措施：保證一定的播種面積，努力增加糧食產出；建立合理的糧食儲備規模；依靠科技，主攻單產，提高土地的綜合生產能力，保證糧食總量穩定增長；因地制宜、分類指導省內不同地區的糧食生產；繼續調整農業生產結構，提高農業的經濟效益，增加農民收入；實現省內糧食總量基本自給的同時，逐步解決好區域性、結構性短缺問題；鞏固生態建設成果，加大生態補償力度，利用虛擬水戰略解決生態脆弱區、生態敏感區等局部地區的糧食生產安全，實現農業可持續發展。The government s foresight programme which sets an agenda for future action on science is working out new strategies in flood and coastal defence, exploiting the electromagnetic spectrum ; in cyber - trust and crime prevention, in addiction and drugs, the detection and identification of infectious disease, tackling obesity, sustainable management of energy and mental well - being
政府的前瞻計劃為科技制定了未來的行動議程。該計劃要制定出有關應對洪水和海岸防護、開發利用電磁頻譜、線上安全機制及犯罪預防、成癮與毒品、傳染性疾病的檢測與識別、解決肥胖問題、可持續能源管理以及心理健康的新戰略Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。This thesis probes into design of microcomputer system taking single chip microcomputer as central, anti - interference, security segregate and design of interface circuit etc. furthermore, the option to cycle of sampling various frequencies examine signals is also analyzed and it was utilized in the examine system. thus, the dependability and stability problem of the microcomputer examine system of hydraulic resistance testbed have been solved better, make this test a modern techniques and practibility is good
本文在以單片機為核心的微機系統的設計、介面電路設計、抗干擾技術及安全隔離技術等方面進行了較深入的研究，分析了不同頻率檢測信號采樣周期的選擇，並在檢測系統中得到了應用，較好地解決了水阻試驗臺微機檢測系統的可靠性和穩定性問題，使得該試驗臺技術先進、實用性好。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output
認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode
採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability
摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件，定性分析與定量評價相結合，採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法，針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度，並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全，水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測，提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。This forms a unity of the protective equipment and type selection to power network configuration and setting coordination that ensures the safe and reliable operation of power network extremely. after analyzing the first operation mode of yuncheng power network, the first and the second equipment configuration and operation, this paper sets up a scheme on setting and coordination of yuncheng power network and attention pointing on maintenance, and checks out equipment operation. the scheme reasonably uses the regulation procedures on relaying protection and automatic equipment setting coordination promulgated by china ministry of energy
本文即在對運城電網一次系統運行方式，一、二次設備配置，鐵磁諧振對保護影響分析的基礎上，合理運用部頒《繼電保護及安全自動裝置運行整定規程》 ，兼顧繼電保護的四性要求，制定出運城電網繼電保護整定方案及設備運行維護校驗注意事項，旨在總結鐵磁諧振對保護影響及保護應用過程存在的實際問題和解決方法，尋找區域電網繼電保護安全穩定運行的基石，以提高電網繼電保護安全穩定運行水平。For the problem of present engineering no criterion market and industry standard disunity of no - dig horizontal directional drilling under pipe paving, the view is put forward in particularity and security of no - dig horizontal directional drilling pipe paving and in reason using of under resource. it emphasizes engineering method data management and unify layout management of no - dig horizontal directional drilling. and it analyzes technology economic and discuss the development of under pipe directional equipment and put forward new thought and studying aspect of no - dig horizontal directional drilling construction engineering criterion management - the effect of all kinds of tache and factor in the different no - dig directional drilling construction are discussed from a great deal of detail no - dig engineering examples
就當前水平定向鉆進鋪設地下管線工程市場不規范和行業標準不統一的問題，本文從非開挖水平定向鉆進鋪管技術特殊性和安全性及地下資源空間的合理利用方面提出了自己的看法和見解，特別強調了對非開挖定向鉆進鋪管工程技術資料的管理和非開挖施工工程的統一規劃管理的問題，並對非開挖水平定向鉆進施工進行了技術經濟分析，並就非開挖施工工程的管線定位的儀器研發進行了分析探討，為非開挖施工的管線規范管理提出了新思路和研究方向。3. testing all the hydraulic parameters of the sprinkler installed with adjuster such as working pressure, water flux, the range of the sprinkler, intensity of water drop impact, characteristic of water distribution, etc. according to the testing data, we can learn the quantitative relations among the structure of the adjuster, working pressure, diameter of the nozzle, elevation of sprinkler, wind power, velocity of rotation and the range of water
測試安裝「壓力調節器」后的噴頭的水力性能參數，即工作壓力、流量、射程、水滴的打擊強度、噴灑水分佈特性等。依據所測得的噴頭水力性能參數和射程數據，我們可較清楚的了解「壓力調節器」的結構形式、工作壓力、噴嘴直徑、噴射仰角、風力、旋轉速度和噴頭射程之間的定量關系。The 4th section was the key section of whole article, and conducted the countermeasure study in the following law fields : engineering payment ensurence surety, legal demand on the available construction project fund, restlessly contradicted right, contract dissolution right, subrogation right, engineering payment compensation priority, the punish rule of engineering payment in arrears, construction industry enterprise law consciousness and law enforcement consciousness and level, so as to solve the problem of engineering payment in arrears in construction field radically
第四章是本文的重點部分，該章節從工程款支付保證擔保、建設項目資金到位的法定要求、不安抗辯權和合同解除權、代位權、工程款優先受償權、拖欠工程款的處罰規則、建築業企業的法律意識及執法意識和執法水平等方面進行對策性研究，以期從根本上解決建設領域的拖欠工程款問題。The effectiveness has been checked through the properties of clay samples tested on the changes of weight, color, gas permeability, solvent resistance, water resistance and salt resistance
通過對加固前後土樣的重量、顏色、透氣性、耐溶劑性、抗水解性和耐鹽安定性等主要性能的分析，評價了加固效果。According to the supply system composed by parallel connection water pump, many kinds of operation proposals in a single pump were put forward to provide the greatest possible flow on both sides of the demarcation point in the scope of the flux changes ; identified the system of pumps, electromotor, speed governor imitate method of characteristics curve of the power device and its rotating speed, efficiency, energy consumption calculation under different condition ; the analytical methods used for the operational plan for comprehensive evaluation of the economic and safety and optimal results
摘要針對由並聯水泵組成的供水系統，提出了在以單泵可能提供最大流量為分界點的兩側流量變化范圍內具有多種運行方案；確定了在不同工況下，該系統中水泵、電機、調速器特性曲線的擬合方法及其各動力裝置中轉速、效率、能耗的計算式；採用解析的方法對各種運行方案進行了經濟性和安全性綜合評價，並給出最優結果。Based on the svs characteristic analysis of image matrix, a visually recognizable binary image watermark is embedded into maximal singular value coefficient in block - based svd transform domain of the cover image. here we brought forward two primary schemes : one need original signal and the other is blind ( without the original cover ). experimental results show that our schemes can extract reliable copy of the hidden watermark from images that have been significantly degraded or altered through several common geometric distortions and signal processing operations
本文基於圖像矩陣的svd奇異值分解特性分析，提出了在新的svd變換域中進行的數字水印演算法，水印信息嵌入到分塊變換的最大奇異值分量系數中，應用混沌變換加密和空域置換，改善了空域性能，安全性高；利用圖像分塊矩陣的奇異值分解穩定性好的特點，採用圖像內容自適應方法計算水印的嵌入強度，增強了演算法的穩健性；採用二值圖像作為有意義水印進行嵌入和檢測，水印在感知上是可視的。The unsaturated soil water movement formula is adopted for calculated the transient water content within the slope. with equilibrium method the stability of soil - nail bracing structure of unsaturated soil slope is analyzed considering the connection between the shear strength of unsaturated soil and water content. genetic algorithm is introduced for searching the minimum factor of safety of natural slope and soil - nail bracing in unsaturated soil
運用非飽和土水分子運動方程，求解降雨入滲條件下邊坡土體的瞬態體積含水量，又考慮到其與非飽和土抗剪強度的關系，利用極限平衡理論推導了非飽和土邊坡土釘支護整體穩定性最小安全系數f _ （ s ， min ）公式。分享友人