水資源污染 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzīyuánwūrǎn]
水資源污染 英文
water pollution
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  1. Elimination of chlorinated organic compounds in water

    水資源中氯代烴污染物的去除方法
  2. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  3. In addition to the development of hungriness, the water environment has been destroyed greatly in west china. shortage of water resources, water pollution and depravation of water environment have become the bottle - neck which restricts the development of west china

    加之荒漠化的不斷發展，中國西部水環境已受到嚴重破壞，水資源短缺、水污染、水環境惡化已成為嚴重製約廣大西部地區經濟發展的瓶頸。
  4. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Article 23 enterprises purveying services, such as restaurants, places of entertainment, hotels, etc., shall adopt measures for energy and water conservation and other environmentally - friendly technologies and equipment and reduce or avoid the use and consumption of goods which waste resources and pollute the environment

    第二十三條餐飲、娛樂、賓館等服務性企業，應當採用節能、節水和其他有利於環境保護的技術和設備，減少使用或者不使用浪費資源、污染環境的消費品。
  7. Water pollution : the manure and sewage from stockyards, chicken factories, and other feeding facilities can pollute water supplies

    水污染從畜牧場養雞場或其它養殖區來的肥料和廢水都會污染水資源。
  8. China possesses of 22 percent of world population, but it only enjoys 6 percent of world water resource. there are above 400 cities shorting water in 668 cities of china. in order to satisfy increasing demand to water supply, some city blindly overexploits groundwater, which results in regional water level descending and induces ground sedimentation and crack geologic disaster

    中國擁有世界22的人口卻只享有世界6的水資源，全國668個城市中，有400多個缺水，為了滿足日益增長的供水需求，一些城市盲目超采地下水，導致水位下降、地面下沉、海水倒灌，進而污染了地下水。
  9. The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training

    雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法（制止非法採伐） 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流，在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。
  10. From the aspect of area distribution, problem of water environment and factors of population, society and economy do n ' t coordinate with each other : in those areas which are rich in water, there are serious pollution and waste ; in those which are lack of water, economy is relatively behind the times ; in those where there is less lack of water, high population density faces the water resource with great potential pressure

    水環境問題與人口、社會、經濟等因素在地區分佈上很不協調，如水資源豐富地區，水污染與水浪費十分嚴重；缺水地區，經濟相對落後；缺水程度低的地區，人口密度較高，使水資源存在巨大的潛在壓力。在影響水環境的相關因素中，人口因素的作用十分突出，主要表現在兩個方面：一是地區人口數量與分佈的集中程度是決定水資源壓力及相關水環境問題的真下因素；二是人口素質與水管理水平之間具有一定的正相關關系。
  11. From the point of sustainable development, the authors propose a comprehensive solution, which is to scientifically reform the desertified land, to strengthen the developing and using of salinized land, to reasonably use the groundwater resources and to cut off the pollution sources

    從可持續發展的角度，提出了環境地質問題的整治需科學合理地對沙漠化土地進行治理；加強鹽漬土地的開發利用；合理利用地下水資源及切斷污染源。
  12. In the area of watershed between the yangtze river and the huaihe river, there are a series of ecological environmental issues, such as fragile forest ecosystem, frequent drought damage, lake of water resources, serious soil and water loss and contamination by chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plastic membrane

    摘要分析了江淮分水嶺地區存在的森林生態系統脆弱，易旱多災，水資源短缺，土壤貧瘠，礦山開采過度，水土流水嚴重，化肥、農藥、農膜等農業化學品污染嚴重，農村生態環境退化等生態環境問題。
  13. Fairly utilizing the flood resources of the yellow river can achieve the objectives of " no dyke breaches, no depletion, no pollution exceeding the standards and no rising of the river bed " and keep the healthy life of the river

    利用好黃河的洪水資源，可實現「堤防不決口，河道不斷流，污染不超標，河床不抬高」的目標，從而維持黃河的健康生命。
  14. Chapters : air pollution, water pollution, contaminated land, solid waste disposal, environmental impact assessments, marine pollution, natural resources, clean renewable energy, sustainable development, environmental due diligence, and environmental enforcement

    空氣污染水源污染土地污染固體廢物處理環境影響評估海洋污染天然資源清潔與再生能源持續發展環境盡職調查，及環境執法
  15. Macro - countermeasures of water resources pollution prevention and cure

    水資源污染防治宏觀對策與手段
  16. All over the world are facing water shortage and water pollution. how to protect water resources is a important project

    當今世界各國都面臨著水資源短缺和水資源污染，如何保護水資源是當今社會所面臨的一個重要課題。
  17. Moreover, the contradiction between provision and need of water is getting worse, which seriously threatening the sustainable development of society

    然而目前隨著我國經濟的迅猛發展，我國的水資源出現了日益匱乏的狀況，水資源污染的情況也十分嚴重。
  18. In our country, especially the northern area of the country, the situation of water resource shortage is very severe that has already formed a big threat for the social and economic development

    我國特別是北方地區水資源短缺的形式十分嚴峻，對社會經濟的發展構成極大的威脅。與此同時，水資源的短缺與水資源污染和浪費並存。
  19. Secondly, it analyzed the characteristics of water resources in karst area, and pointed that under - pricing and unclear property are the reasons to cause inefficiency of water resources, after finishing the comparison study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modem economics

    水資源短缺、水資源污染和地下水超采是當前喀斯特地區水資源開發利用存在的主要問題。接著分析喀斯特地區水資源特性，指出水價過低、水資源產權不明是水資源管理缺乏效率的原因，在水資源定價的原則指導下提出了喀斯特地區水資源定價方法。
  20. So, if does not take the effective measure, the imbalance between supply and demand of water resource of our country will be sharp day by day, besides, lack essential administration measure and means, our country industrial sewage and sanitary sewage as much as 9 / 10 more than as much as about over 1 / 3 unprocessed to enter rivers directly right away, the water resource is very serious in pollution

    因此，若不採取有效措施，我國水資源供需矛盾將日益尖銳，同時，由於缺少必要的治理措施和手段，我國約有1 3以上的工業廢水和9 10以上的生活污水未經處理就直接排入江河，水資源污染十分嚴重。
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