水資源法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐzīyuánfǎ]
水資源法
英文
water resource act- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 源 : 名詞1. (水流起頭的地方) source (of a river); fountainhead 2. (來源) source; cause 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 資源 : natural resources; resource
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Theories and methods of water resources carrying capacity
水資源承載力理論與方法Catchcurve : a method to analyze water resources development level in a catchment
流域水資源開發利用水平分析方法Elimination of chlorinated organic compounds in water
水資源中氯代烴污染物的去除方法The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後,還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵,目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段,水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端,水的法規制度建設也相對落後,水的供給還不能完全滿足需求,水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善,水土流失還很嚴重,水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀,本文提出:應加強對水資源持續利用的認識;改革目前重慶市的水管理體制,嘗試水務局管理體制,相應加強水的法規和制度建設,實現需水管理,建立節水型社會;根據實際情況,加強水利建設,實現水的供需平衡;依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染,實現清潔生產;治理水土流失,保護水環境;建設防洪減災體系。In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned
摘要針對枯水年枯水季,因河道徑流量較少,鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全,文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀,以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例,在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上,提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand
針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系,引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數,以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數,提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究,論文根據生態適宜性理論,建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型,利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據,提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分,對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析:我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開,包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面,在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺,結構上表現為不合理,人員整體素質不高;財力資源方面,表現為資本市場發育不全,產業融資渠道較窄,對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠,融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足,水資源短缺,對交通運輸構成壓力等。Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level
本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性;介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法;分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題;進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義;根據極限風險率定義,詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調,水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後,基於極限風險率計算方法,以白石水庫為背景,研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Research on the analysis method for assessing the degree sustainable development and utilization of water resources in agricultural and stock raising base
農牧業基地水資源可持續開發利用程度分析方法研究This paper includes study to impression syrian desert ( the natural factors, the climatic factors, the pastoral cover, animal wealth the tenants. . ). and also study water resources management in it, and the followed techniques of rainwater harvest, conditions, and methods selection suitable method and administration
這篇論文研究了敘利亞沙漠的多種要素(自然因素,氣候因素,植被,牲畜,居民… … ) ,以及該地區水資源管理方法鶴和關于雨水收集的技術、條件、方法選擇及管理等According to the review of the studies on model for water resources optimal allocation, it is known that a compartment modeling approach is used to research the problems at present, in which partial models are combined in loose connection using meta - synthetic methodology in general
通過對水資源優化配置模型以及相關研究的回顧發現,當前一般採用綜合集成的方法將各種局部的模型集成在一起的模型體系來分析水資源配置問題。Built up the optimal compensation regulation model of cascade hydropower stations for water resources system in the main stream of the yellow river, adopted poa method to solve optimal model in order to analysis water supply and generation electricity compensation benefits, discussed its distribution project and implementation countermeasures
本論文主要針對黃河幹流水資源系統建立幹流梯級水庫、電站補償調節優化模型,採用逐步優化演算法( poa )求解模型,定量分析計算了黃河幹流水量以及電量補償效益,探討了黃河幹流補償效益的分配方案和實施對策。4 in order to make. the decision adjust to the practice, and use the limited water resources more rationally. a multi - objective fuzzy decision method for irrigation district is presented considering fuzzy connection, then a method is given to get the changeable objective weight of each stage. this model can solve the decision in conjunctive use of ground and surface water
4 、為合理利用水資源,使渠井結合灌區的地表、地下水聯合調度決策與實際結合更緊密,本文在陳守煜建立的多指標模糊關系優選決策理論基礎上,提出了考慮時段指標變權重的多指標模糊關系優選決策方法,模型中各指標的權重隨作物所處生長階段的不同發生變化,並將模型與演算法應用於實際例子中,取得了較為滿意的結果。The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training
雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法(制止非法採伐) 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流,在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。In the way of cost - effect analysis, the thesis analyzes all the cost and effect caused by utilizing the reused water, sets up the economic general effect and cost indicators and transfers them to the money way as what i can
本文運用費用效益分析法( cba )分析了再生水資源的利用所產生的所有費用和效益,建立了經濟綜合效益指標和費用指標,並盡可能地把所有的效益和費用都轉換成貨幣單位來表示。Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city
本文以忻州市為例,分析了忻州市供水現狀,可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況,預測了中長期需水量和缺水量,充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能,通過決策變量設置,在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下,以開采忻州市中長期供水水源(北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地)和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標,建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型,運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。Imagine a time before the clean air act, the clean water act, the endangered species act, and even the environmental agency
想象清潔大氣法、清潔水資源法、瀕危物種保護法,甚至環境機構法頒布之前的那段時期。" international water law project " ( iwlp ) website provides international water law and policy relevant information, especially treaties, literature, news and events, case law, website links
描述: 「國際水資源法計劃」 ( iwlp )網站提供了國際水資源法和政策的有關信息,尤其是條約、文獻、新聞事件、判例法、網站鏈接等。I make a further exploration and research on the legislation of water resource protection, hoping this work can do contribution to the legal system building of water resource. the paper is to be divided into three parts : in the first part, the problem on the law of water resource protection is discussed and its concept and features are illustrated. it also involves the water resource problem that we are going to face in the following days. for the unique conditions of our country, the water resource problem is of different causes
本文從界定水資源的概念入手,進而結合現實情況分析了我國水資源的現狀及面臨的問題,並就我國水資源法律保護現狀、水資源管理體制及如何進行水資源保護的法律制度等問題,進行了深入探討,提出了合理化建議,目的在於促使我國水法制度盡快完善,以適應經濟社會發展的現實需要。分享友人