水質污染指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzhíwūrǎnzhǐshǔ]
水質污染指數 英文
water pollution index
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 水質 : water quality水質保護 [環保] water quality protection; 水質標準 water standard; water quality sta...
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Two methods were used to provide water quality ratings in bio - assessment using biotic index ( bi ), ( 1 ) using the sampled sites meet the criteria for undisturbed and minimally impaired conditions, the confidence in the distribution of bi value for the 75th percentile to be used as the criterion dividing " unimpaired " form " impaired ". any values below the 75th percentile were considered as " excellent ", and values above the 75th percentile, was quadrisected for different water quality ratings

    採用兩種方法研究m指數劃分水質級別的標準： （ 1 ）無污染樣點的m指數值法，以75分位數值作為最清潔水質標準，將高於此值的可能分佈范圍一等分，分別代表不同的水質級別zk ）所有樣點（污染與無污染樣點）的bi指數值法，以5分位數值作為最清潔水質的標準，將高於此值的可能分佈范圍4等分，分別代表不同的水質級別。
  3. How could the epd know the best steps to take without hard scientific evidence of the nature and extent of beach water pollution in hong kong ? the epd realised it would need to develop a scientifically sound set of water quality objectives. it would need to conduct epidemiological studies that could establish clear relationships between bacteria in the water and the specific health risks associated with swimming at beaches in hong kong

    可是當時環保署並沒有可靠的科學數據以界定香港泳灘水質污染的性質和程度，因此環保署便開展了流行病學研究，以評估水中細菌含量與游泳相關疾病風險的關系，從而為泳灘水質監測訂定一套具科學性的水質指標。
  4. Erlongshan reservoir water quality was evaluated for class and class by monitoring continuously indexes and was unable to meet the requirement of central drinking water source due to higher cod ( subscript mn ), tn and tp and eutrophic environment

    摘要連續監測和分析了二龍山水庫的水質，對水污染程度進行了評價，水庫高錳酸鹽指數、總氮和總磷超標嚴重，呈現富營養化狀態，總體水質為類和類，已無法滿足集中式生活飲用水水源地的水質要求。
  5. The formulae of the pollution harm rate and the pollution harm index suited to multi - pollutants for the water quality assessment are derived by using the genetic algorithm to optimize the parameters in the formulae

    採用遺傳演算法優化公式中的參數，得到了多種水質污染物都能適用的水質污染損害率和污染損害指數公式。
  6. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  7. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  8. Composite index of marine water quality pollutants based on percentage of the water quality objectives

    根據水質指數的百分比計算的海水水質污染物綜合指數。
  9. The characteristics of single factor water quality identification index are : firstly, it can completely identify the important information including water quality classification of assessed factors, water quality monitoring data, planned water quality classification of water environment function area ; secondly, it can evaluate the selected factors qualitatively by national water quality standards, and water quality monitoring data ; thirdly, it can be used to compare water quality of the same assessed factors in the same classification and water quality of different assessed factors

    單因子水質標識指數可以完整標識水質評價指標的類別、水質數據、功能區目標值等重要信息，既能按國家標準類別定性評價，又能根據標識指數進行水質數據的分析；既可以比較分析同一類水質指標在同一級別中的差異，也可以在不同類別水質指標中比較分析水質的污染程度。
  10. Through its activity the department assesses the health of our marine waters, ensures that they are in compliance with its statutory water quality objectives, tracks long - term pattern changes in water quality and uses the collected data to plan pollution control strategies

    透過水質監測工作，環境保護署可確保海水水質符合法定水質指標、掌握長期水質變化趨勢，並以監測數據為依據制定污染管制策略，預測未來的挑戰，目的是保障市民大眾的健康。
  11. The determination of fouling index of water

    水質污染指數測定方法
  12. The comprehensive pollution harm index of the water quality can be calculated with the aid of the general weighted contrast for the pollution harm partial indices

    提出用對比加權對污染損害分指數進行賦權的新方法，計算水質綜合污染損害指數。
  13. Levels 240, 000 cfu 100 ml reflected the continued presence of unsewered village houses in the vicinity

    該站水質指數等級為惡劣，大腸桿菌含量也很高240 ， 000個100毫升，原因是附近無污水管的村屋持續排污造成污染。
  14. As time went on, these snapshots would build up into a cumulative picture of long - term changes in water quality. the information thus provided would constitute the data against which the government could assess the effectiveness of any pollution abatement measures that were introduced, as well as check compliance with the statutory water quality objectives as they were drawn up for each water control zone

    其中一項是定期提供香港河溪的狀況資訊，長期累積的數據可顯示水質的變化趨勢，政府可根據這些數據評估所推行的各種污染消減措施的成效，藉此檢驗水體是否達到法定的水質指標即各水質管制區的水質指標。
  15. The api transforms the air quality data measured at monitoring stations into a single number ranging from 0 to 500. higher values indicate higher levels of pollution

    空氣污染指數是從各個監測站錄得的空氣質素數據計算出來的一個由0至500的數值，指數越高，即表示空氣污染水平越高。
  16. The monitoring hydro - data of 8 sections from fudedian to zhaoquanhe along the main stream of liaohe river are collected and analyzed. the nemero indexes for the water pollution of liaohe river are calculated and illustrated in diagrams. the results show that the principals of the spatial - temporal cod level changes in the main stream of liaohe river. also, two obvious characteristics of cod pollution are found out : the absolute cod level is very high in this river ; the ratio of cod bod is significantly higher than average. and the phenomena are explained in detail in this paper from multiple aspects such as industrial point pollution, soil and water losses, municipal sewage, agricultural water pollution and etc, based on the relationship analysis between cod, ss and water quality parameters

    對遼河幹流從福德店到趙圈河8個斷面的水質監測數據進行統計分析，計算得出遼河幹流水體污染的內梅羅指數，並以圖表形式揭示了遼河幹流cod時空變化的規律，總結出了遼河cod污染的兩個主要特點： 1 cod絕對值高2 cod bod相對比值也明顯偏高。通過對cod與ss cod與水質參數的相關性分析，從工業點源水土流失面源城市生活污水及農業用水等方面的污染解釋了上述特點。
  17. To scientifically evaluate the quality of water environmental of xishan district, this text proposes revising the original evaluation system, makes certain improvement in original evaluation system, such as settlement of factor, synthesizing pollution index computing method, water pollution degree judge method, etc

    摘要為全面、科學地評價錫山區水環境質量狀況，提出對原有評價體系作出修改，即對原評價體系中，評價因子的沒定、綜合污染指數計演算法、水污染程度的判定方法等作了一定改進。
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