水陸生態系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliùshēngtàixì]
水陸生態系 英文
aquatic and terrestial ecosystem
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 陸 : 陸數詞（六的大寫） six （used for the numeral 六 on cheques, etc. to avoid mistakes or alterations）
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 水陸 : 1 （水上和陸地上） land and water2 （山珍海味） delicacies from land and sea水陸集裝箱運輸方式 la...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Aquatic ecosystems share a number of basic structural and functional characteristics with terrestrial ecosystems.

    水生生態系統的結構和機能，在許多基本特徵方面同陸地生態系統一樣。
  2. Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry

    真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。
  3. The leaching and transferring of 95zr in different soils and its actions in several aquatic and terraneous ecosystems were studied by using the isotope tracer techniques. this would provide some basic data for illustrating the behavior of 95zr in different agricultural ecosystems and serve as science according for establishing some safety standard and managing pollution. at one time, environmental pollution arising by poisonous pollutes has been global hotspot problem

    本文採用同位素示蹤技術研究了~ （ 95 ） zr在不同土壤中的淋溶、遷移和在幾種水生及陸生生態系統中的行為，為探明~ （ 95 ） zr在不同農業生態環境中的行為規律提供基礎資料，對制定有關安全標準和污染治理提供了科學依據。
  4. Thermal, precipitation and humidity affected vegetation types and it ' s distributing, while vegetation types choosing terrene - ecosystem. as the drive power will change along with different space - time scale, we must base on specifically district and period, when study on the drive power of terrene - ecosystem development

    熱量、降水和濕度決定著地表植被類型及其分佈，植被類型決定著陸地生態系統，而促成地球陸地生態系統演變的驅動力隨著時空尺度的不同會有變化。
  5. In the course of developing and before application, the performance of carrier - borne aircraft illuminated guidance system under the environmental state of movement should be tested firstly, especially the performances and state measures of glide indicator, rolling indicator and gyrohorizon which offer ship ' s movement postures to carrier - borne aircraft in the illuminated guidance system, this needs to offer a artificial carrier on the land that can imitate ship ' s movement in the water. at present, simulating table only has single degree of freedom at home application to carrier - borne aircraft illuminated guidance system which need change test and measurement situation and adjust benchmark in the course of experiment

    艦載機燈光引導系統作為艦載機著艦引導特輔裝置是載機艦船上不可或缺的特種裝置，是保證飛行員的生命安全和艦載機安全回收的重要手段。其在開發過程中以及正式安裝使用前，首先要通過在運動環境狀態下的性能測試，特別是燈光引導系統中為艦載機提供艦船運動姿態的下滑指示器、橫搖指示器以及陀螺地平儀的性能和狀態檢測，這就需要在陸地上為它們提供一個可模擬艦船在水面運動的載體。
  6. The variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part ; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems

    是指所有來源的形形色色生物體，這些來源除其他外包括陸地、海洋和其他水生生態系統及其所構成的生態綜合體；這包括物種內部、物種之間和生態系統的多樣性。
  7. Erdos basin is one of the large - scale inland basins shorting water resource in china, hydrological and hydrochemistry data have been accumulated by means of plenty of geologic and hydrological works from 1950s in this region. however, there is a question how to manage and make full use of hydrochemistry data in being and research law of cretaceous hydrochemistry distributing on the base of former introducing advanced technology means, so it is so very important and pressing to master filling, entering and vent rule and entirely bring into play energy of groundwater and make use of groundwater resource that it can promote economic development and environment protection

    鄂爾多斯盆地是我國水資源十分短缺的大型內陸盆地之一，自五十年代以來，已開展了大量地質與水文地質工作，積累了豐富的水文地質資料和水化學資料，如何有效地管理和充分利用現有水化學資料，運用先進的技術手段，在前人資料的基礎上進行白堊系地下水水化學分佈規律研究，以利進一步掌握盆地地下水補、徑、排規律，充分發揮地下水資源的潛力，合理開發利用水資源，促進該區社會經濟發展和生態環境保護、治理，是一項非常緊迫且意義重大的工作。
  8. It also contributes to the terrestrial paleoecological and paleoenvironmental issues, such as vegetational evolution, changes in c3 to c4 plants and paleolimnologic variatiuns

    有機生物地球化學也能在陸地古生態系統中植被的演變、 c3與c4植物的消長變化、湖泊水體環境的變化等方面作出獨特的貢獻。
  9. During the long course of development, the crustal movement of the " yanshan mountains " raised the seabed above the water and turned it into mountains and valleys. with an uncanny workmanship. nature has carved and shaped this primitive scene of sandstone, forests and valleys, with murmuring streams, fantastic peaks, and grotesque crags

    大自然威力無邊的「燕山運動」 ，將這里逐漸抬升為陸地山脈江河，隨后又以揮灑自如的鬼斧神工在這里「穿透切割」 「精雕細琢」 ，從而有了今天這般個有原始生態體系的砂巖峰林峽谷地貌，構成了溪水潺潺奇峰聳立怪石崢嶸的獨特自然景觀。
  10. Based on existed achievements of the continental river of arid area, the paper system analysis hydro - eco characteristics, hydro - eco changes and watershed changes. a case in tarim river, the paper study hydro - eco characteristics, river evolution, evaluated eco - environment quality, explore ecology water demand, study the rational utilization of water resources in tarim river watershed. the paper is composed of nine chapters, chapter 1 include research background, main research contents, research methods and research, meaning

    本論文在總結乾旱地區內陸河研究已有成果的基礎上，系統分析了乾旱地區內陸河的水文生態特徵、水文生態變化以及流域生態環境變化的基礎上，以我國最大的內陸河?塔里木河為例，初步研究了塔里木河的水文生態特徵、塔里木河的演變及其流域生態環境變化，探討了塔里木河流域的生態需水量，進行了塔里木河流域生態環境質量評價，研究了塔里木河流域水資源的合理開發利用。
  11. Indeed, many researchers now contend that the incipient river nourished a multitude of interconnected lakes in the continent ' s midsection before forging a direct connection to the atlantic ocean ; this dynamic wetland produced ideal conditions for both aquatic and terrestrial creatures to flourish much earlier than previously thought

    的確，許多研究人員現在主張，在直通大西洋之前，早期的亞馬遜河孕育了南美大陸中部許多相互連結的湖泊；這樣動態的濕地系統，為陸棲與水棲生物營造了理想的繁衍環境，而且時間點比人們原先設想的要早。
  12. The planning of lujiazui central area combines modern functions, environment, communications, scenic sights, ecology, and space art in an overall and three - dimensional design. a meticulous plan has been made to landscape the riverside plots, with high - risers setting off each other, to furnish residential areas with shopping facilities to organize a complete system of underground, water, surface and air transportation in co - ordination the subway, the tunnel, the viaducts with surface traffic and landscaped pedestrian walkway, lujiazui will be built into a golden delta on the east bank of the huangpu river

    陸家嘴中心區綜合了現代功能、環境、交通、景觀、生態、空間藝術而進行全方位立體化的規劃，使沿江地帶綠化覆蓋，摩天大樓錯落有致，商業服務設施與住宅相互配套，對地鐵、隧道、高架與地面車運、綠化步行街也作了周密規劃，組成地下、水路、地面、空中的立體系統，陸家嘴將成功地塑造一個黃浦江東岸的「金三角」 。
  13. The paper puts forward an ecosystem and the consideration of grading management and planning of water used for ecology, approaches to the water resources issues related to 8 important aspects of water and ecologic security, property management of water resources and business accounting, water resources allocation management, management of water resources policies, management of water resources development and utilization, water used for ecology and carrying capacity of water resources, man - built meadows and water saving, protection, management and water use of semi - desert meadows on the border of oasis and puts forward important strategic countermeasures on sustainable development of oasis situated on the downstream of dry endorheic drainage based on the study of orientation and key points of ecological building of the oasis

    摘要在研究乾旱內陸河流域下游綠洲生態建設方向與重點的基礎上，提出了生態系統和生態用水量分級管理和規劃的思想，探討了其所涉及的重要的水安全與生態安全、水資源產權管理與核算、水資源配置管理、水資源政策管理、水資源開發利用管理、生態用水與水資源承載能力、人工草場與節約用水、綠洲邊緣半荒漠草場的保護治理與用水等8個方面的水資源問題，提出了乾旱內陸河流域下游綠洲可持續發展的重大戰略對策。
  14. Wetland, located in the terrestrial - aquatic transverse zone, is an important landscape and ecosystem

    摘要濕地在流域中處於水陸交錯的特殊過渡區域，是地表重要的景觀覆蓋類型和生態系統。
  15. Through the analysis of 11 typical mesoscale convective systems occurring at china continent and adjacent ocean on june, july and august, 1998, it is found that 10. 65ghz v channel and 19. 35ghz v channel can well response to the absorbability and emission of liquid water in cloud and precipitation, and that 85. 5ghz v channel and 37. 00ghz v channel can response to the ice scatting in cloud well

    通過對1998年68三個月內發生在我國大陸和鄰近洋麵上的11個中尺度對流系統的分析，發現10 . 65和19 . 35ghz垂直通道能較好的反應雲中液態水和降水的吸收和發射85 . 5和37 . 0ghz垂直通道能較好的反應雲中冰晶冰粒的散射。
  16. Water is the most important element, based on this view of point, in order to use rationally water resource and bring into play man ' s efforts, ecological construction plan is put torward depending on the views of landscape ecological principles and methods. the main tasks of landscape ecological construction are river corridor construction, vegetation construction and oasis construction. as a result, capacity and stability of eco - system are strengthened in continental river basin in arid zone

    由於水是乾旱區內陸河流域的關鍵因素，為了合理利用水資源，積極發揮人的作用，從景觀生態學理論與方法的角度，提出了以河流廊道建設、植被景觀建設、綠洲景觀建設為核心的生態建設方案，以增加內陸河流域整個生態體系的容載力和穩定性。
  17. The current studies focus in developing multi - scale data - model fusion approaches and new generation of ecosystem models for simulating cross - scale interactions, understanding and quantifying impacts of climate and land use changes on terrestrial ecosystem productivity and water, carbon and nitrogen cycles, and assessing changes in ecosystems services, carrying capacity and sustainability

    目前的研究工作集中於：發展多尺度的數據模型融合方法，建立能夠進行跨尺度機理模擬的新一代生態系統模型；認識氣候和土地利用變化對區域和全國陸地生態系統生產力和水碳氮循環變化的影響；評估生態系統服務功能、承載能力和可持續發展能力。
  18. Land - means “ the terrestrial bio - productive system that comprises soil, vegetation, other biota, and the ecological and hydrological processes that operate within the system ”

    土地，是指包括土壤、植被和其他生態區、生態和水文過程的陸地生態生產系統。
  19. Environmental effects of dissolved organic matters in terrestrial ecosystems : a review

    陸地生態系統中水溶性有機質的環境效應
  20. The paper puts forward the concept of soil and water ecology and considers that the integrated concept of vegetation and soil and water is an important characteristic of soil and water ecology based on the discussion of position and function of soil and water in upland ecological system

    摘要在論述水土在陸地生態系統中的地位和作用的基礎上，提出了水土生態的概念，認為植被與水土不可分割的整體觀念是水土生態的重要特徵。
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