水面推進 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐmiàntuījìn]
水面推進 英文
surface propulsion
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 水面 : the surface of the water; table水面操縱 surface manoeuvering; 水面導航 surface navigation; 水面發...
  • 推進 : 1 （推動工作 使前進） push on; carry forward; advance; give impetus to 2 [軍事] move forward; dri...
  1. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  2. Therefore, the central work what we should do by now is to optimize the level and structure of interest rate, to develop finical system, to strengthen finical inspect and to create conditions for the gradual development of interest system reform

    因而，我們有必要從優化利率水平、利率結構，培育完善的金融體系，加強金融監管等方面著手，創造條件並沿漸進路徑從邊際調整中有序地推進利率體制改革。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. Water pollution administration has been a cosmopolitan question, and at the same time the western countries have acquired a lot of success and experiences in water pollution administration. so we must change the thinking way, analyze hesperian experience and use for reference, when our country are facing with the serious problem in water pollution administration, so that we can advance chinese water pollution administration system reform

    水污染治理問題已是一個全球性的公共問題，同時西方國家在水污染的治理方面已取得了較大的成功，積累了許多寶貴的經驗，因此在我國水污染治理仍面臨艱難問題的今天，必須轉變思路，運用理論知識對西方國家的經驗進行分析、加以借鑒，推進中國水污染治理體系的改革。
  5. For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city

    本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 （項目資助號： 69885002 ） 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 （項目資助號： 980402 ）和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 （項目資助號： 010043 ）等的資助，主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。
  6. Thedevelopment development hydraulic jack, the bearing heater, thebearing get up pulling out, the hydraulic pressure spanner, thehydraulic pressure pulls a horse, the hydraulic pressure small crane, nut broken cutting, the oil filter machine and the pipe bendingmachine and so on the advanced practical mechanical and electricalservice product has the world advanced level, the product and thetechnology widely applies to domain the and so on electric power, petrification, chemical industry, metallurgy, mine, spinning andweaving, papermaking machinery service department and the machinemanufacture unit, and in the daya bay nuclear power station, beijingsteel corporation, wuhan steel corporation, the baoshan steelcorporation, the daqing oil field, the victory oil field, the golmudoil field, the three gorges power plant, yangzi petrifies, qi and lupetrifies and so on in the national large and middle scale enterprisesand the project the comprehensive promoted use

    研製開發的液壓千斤頂，軸承加熱器、軸承起拔器、液壓扳手、液壓拉馬、液壓小吊車、螺母破切器，濾油機和彎管機等先進實用的機電維修產品有世界先進水平，產品和技術廣泛應用於電力、石化、化工、冶金、礦山、紡織、造紙等領域的機械維修部門和機械製造單位，並在大亞灣核電站、首鋼、武鋼、寶鋼、大慶油田、勝利油田、格爾木油田、三峽電站、揚子石化、齊魯石化等國家大中型企業和工程中全面推廣使用。
  7. Pushing the innovations, deepening the reformation, optimizing the structure, reasonably configuring resources of education, improving the quality and management level of education, cultivating millions of highly qualified laborers, experts and talents are clearly indicated and emphasized by the 16th people congress. the task and target for the higher education also have been stated explicitly

    為適應國際現代化需要，社會的發展趨勢，建設中國特色的社會主義，黨的十六大明確指出要堅持教育創新，深化教育改革，優化教育結構，合理配置教育資源，提高教育質量和管理水平，全面推進素質教育，造就數以億計的高素質勞動者，數以千萬計的專門人才和大批拔尖人才；明確地提出了高等學校培養高素質人才的任務和目標。
  8. The property right institution that pushs the manufacturing data such as circle of communal domestic animals, agricultural machinery and implement, motor - pumped well, canopy, fruit forest, forest belt and section water facilities in the round is reformed, execute evaluate to return door, the worker is managed independently, round field standard serves

    全面推進公有牲畜、農機具、機井、棚圈、果林、林帶和節水設施等生產資料的產權制度改革，實行作價歸戶，職工自主經營，團場規范服務。
  9. Autonomous underwater vehicles can mimic locomotion of aquatic animals - fishes that utilize oscillating foils as their propulsive elements. there are overwhelming advantages for them in speed, maneuverability, and noise over conventional man - made propeller

    利用仿生水中生物魚類游動原理，可以製造出性能優良的水下推進系統，這種推進系統比現在所利用的螺旋槳在速度、機動性能和噪聲方面更為出色。
  10. New and consistent competition advantages all result from custom ' s satisfactory and changing innovations. a thorough procedural reproduction contains three phrases. first of all, by market researching, inter - communication and other methods, we need to find problems and begin to rearrange all procedures ; secondly, by reorganizing the management procedure of valued customers, the structure of luzhou telecom corp., front and back sla service protocol and kpi performance evaluation items, it support, we can correct problems after segmental test

    一個完整的流程再造工作包括三個階段：第一，通過市場調研、內部訪談等對所有流程進行梳理，找出問題，確定重點優化流程；第二，設計瀘州電信新的大客戶管理流程和組織結構、前後端sla服務水平協議和kpi績效考核指標、 it支撐，通過局部試用，發現問題，重新調整；第三，設計計費與賬務處理流程、網路資源調配流程、滾動性網路投資流程、 it支撐，內部推廣，全面推進企業的流程再造工作。
  11. We should encourage innovation in education, deepen its reform, optimize its structure, allocate its resources rationally, raise its quality and levels and promote quality - oriented education to cultivate hundreds of millions of high - quality workers, tens of millions of specialized personnel and a great number of top - notch innovative personnel

    堅持教育創新，深化教育改革，優化教育結構，合理配置教育資源，提高教育質量和管理水平，全面推進素質教育，造就數以億計的高素質勞動者數以千萬計的專門人才和一大批拔尖創新人才。
  12. We should encourage innovation in education, deepen its reform, optimize its structure, allocate its resources rationally, raise its quality and management levels and promote quality - oriented education to cultivate hundreds of millions of high - quality workers, tens of millions of specialized personnel and a great number of top - notch innovative personnel

    堅持教育創新，深化教育改革，優化教育結構，合理配置教育資源，提高教育質量和管理水平，全面推進素質教育，造就數以億計的高素質勞動者、數以千萬計的專門人才和一大批拔尖創新人才。
  13. Carry into execution to the administrative permission law to strengthen the construction of the forestry legal system

    貫徹實施行政許可法全面推進淮河流域水利系統依法行政
  14. Establish firmly and carry out fully the view of scientific development to push forward completely the development of water saving society

    牢固樹立和認真落實科學發展觀全面推進節水型社會建設
  15. Studies on family educational resources is the objective needs of improving parents " educational ability, promoting the healthy development of children, and carrying forward the quality education all - round. it is also an important academic subject of enriching the studies of the mental quality theory and practice, expanding the subject field of educational psychology

    研究家庭教育資源既是提高家長教育水平，促進學生健康發展，適應全面推進素質教育的客觀要求，又是豐富心理素質教育理論和實踐研究，拓展教育心理學學科研究領域的重要課題。
  16. I have me my summer vacation in a town last year. since whose are there. some of my relations, there have a good view for the mountain and river, i think it ' s a great place be to rest, one day when i ride my bike on the small path, this river catch my eye for very clearly but like very deeply, becauese i can ' t see the end of the water, then. some chap shouting make me look at, they catch a a short boy and thow he in the water with a heavily, waiting for a moment yet the boy not up the water, i ' m very worry and jumping in the river, i want float out but some watergrass be enteine my leg and the body is deeper at every movey, i don ' t know past how long time, i feeling one small hand help me break up the watergrass and push me to the surface of the rive, after that i just kown they are hvae a playing who can sit in the swim and make a long time in deep water, but i want cry for the joking, becauese i couldn ' t swim but i have a forget

    去年我在一個小鎮上度暑假，因為那裡有我的親戚，我認為那裡有好山好水是一個靜休的好地方.一天當我在小路上騎著自行車時，一條非常清澈但好像也挺深的小河吸引了我的視線，因為我好像看不到河的底端，這時，一些小孩的叫喊聲因起了我的注意，他們抓住一個矮小的小男孩然後重重的扔進了水裡，待了一小會這個男孩沒有露出水面，我非常擔心就跳進了水裡，我想浮出來，但一些水草纏住我了的腿，我每動一動身體就會越往下沉，我不知道過了多常時間，我感覺有一雙小手幫我弄掉腿上的水草並往水面推著我的身體，后來我才知道他們是在玩看誰在水底呆的時間長的游戲比賽，但我對于著樣的笑話想哭因為我忘記自己了不會游泳
  17. We should encourage innovation in education, intensify its reform, optimize its structure, allocate its resources rationally, improve management, and promote quality - oriented education to cultivate a better skilled work force

    堅持教育創新，深化教育改革，優化教育結構，合理配製教育資源，提高管理水平，全面推進素質教育，造就高技術人才。
  18. Strengthen the ideological building, upgrading the level of ethical and cultural works

    加強思想道德建設全面推進精神文明建設工作上水平
  19. It is regarded that enhancing the construction of the administrative institutions continuously is the solid base for pushing the administration by law completely. furthermore, the concrete methods of enhancing the construction of the administrative legal institutions are listed. it includes enhancing legital education for the country ' s administrative staff to improve their legal qualification, strengthening administrative law - making, government law - making qualification, and law - executing measures

    論文闡明了全面推進依法行政的堅實基礎是進一步加強行政法制建設，並進一步論述了加強行政法制建設的具體措施，包括加強對國家行政工作人員的法制宣傳教育，提高行政人員的法律素質，加大行政立法力度，切實提高政府立法質量，嚴格行政執法，提高行政執法水平。
  20. Doing research is not only a main approach to develop teachers ' professional skills and academic abilities, but also a main driving force which promotes the reform of basic education and improves the quanlity of basic education

    摘要教育類課程教師的科研是培養未來教師師范性能力的重要手段，提高教師業務水平、學術水平的主要途徑，也是提高基礎教育教學水平，推進改革基礎教育改革、全面提高基礎教育質量的主要動力。
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