永恆資源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒnghéngzīyuán]
永恆資源 英文
perpetual resources
  • 永 : Ⅰ副詞（永遠; 久遠） perpetually; forever; always Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 恆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （永久; 持久） permanent; lasting 2 （平常; 經常） usual; common; constant Ⅱ名詞1 （恆心...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 永恆 : eternal; perpetual
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  1. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  2. The system uses the permanent magnet synchronous machine as the driver motor based on the idea of polygonal flux linkage locus and the permanent magnet brush - less motor is as the momentum balance motor by means of speed and current loop in order to track driver motor precisely and rapidly. the harmonious control of driver motor and balance motor is realized by making full use of the dsp hardware resource and complicated programmable logic device. the software design is composed of c and assembly language to realize motor control arithmetic of polygonal flux linkage locus

    衛星天線伺服控制系統以正弦波永磁同步電機作為驅動電機，採用多邊形磁鏈軌跡法（電壓空間矢量法）的控制策略；動量平衡電機採用永磁無刷直流電機，通過電流環、速度環達到快速、精確跟蹤驅動電機的目的，確保了衛星姿態恆定；設計方案中充分利用了dsp硬體資源和復雜邏輯陣列實現了驅動電機和平衡電機的協調控制，並通過c語言和匯編語言的混合編程實現了電機的多邊形磁鏈軌跡控制演算法。
  3. Accordingly, capital takes up be equal to financing source is a kind of lasting balance impact

    因此，資金佔用等於資金來源是一種永恆的平衡關系。
  4. The distribution of social sources is one of the most important problems in the history

    摘要社會資源分配問題是人類永恆的主題。
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