求刑 的英文怎麼說

He long urged the abolition of capital punishment.

他長期要求廢除死刑。

In all capital or criminal prosecutions a man has a right to demand the cause and nature of his accusation, to be confronted with the accusers and witnesses.

在所有死刑或刑事訴訟中，個人有權要求知道被控告的原因與性質，有權要求與控告者和證人進行對質。

What this thesis focuses on is that in the judicial practice, the difficulty to determine the aim premise, generates the crime of contract fraud cannot accurately be applied, or punish some acts aggressing the good faith system of contract seriously, and leads to the confusion for the judicial offices to transfer or suspend cases when the civil and criminal affairs intercrossing

對于司法實踐中無端中止、移送案件的做法，筆者試圖對其原因加以分析，對移送、中止應掌握恪守的原則加以闡述，並嘗試對司法實踐中遇到民、刑交叉案件在程序上的具體做法提出建議，以求對保障當事人訴訟權利以及司法公正有所裨益。

The learned prelate who administered the last comforts of holy religion to the hero martyr when about to pay the death penalty knelt in a most christian spirit in a pool of rainwater, his cassock above his hoary head, and offered up to the throne of grace fervent prayers of supplication

當英勇的烈士即將被處死刑之際，一位學識淵博的教長在主持聖教賜與最後慰藉的儀式。本著最崇高的基督教精神，跪在一泓雨水中，將教袍撩到白發蒼蒼的頭上，向慈悲的寶座發出熱切懇求的禱告。

If anybody but a negro boy were charged with murder, the state's attorney would not have rushed this case to trial and demanded the death penalty.

如果受到殺人控訴的不是一個黑人孩子而是別的什麼人，本州的檢察官就不會這樣急急忙忙把本案提交審判，並要求判處死刑。

It is inevitable for principle of universal jurisdiction being accepted quickly and radicated as one essential principle of international criminal law in 2oth century : the first reason is that in the face of the complication, diversification and organizing nature of international crime, international society mends his pace to seek the diplex judicial system which can control these international crimes even effectively and fleetly. the second reason is that there are many disadvantages in the direct enacting pattern of international criminal law, the most obvious one is that the jurisdiction of international criminal tribunal and international criminal court are very restricted and the time - limiting system is also narrow

普遍管轄原則在二十世紀被迅速廣泛接受並被確立為國際刑法的基本原則有其必然性:首先，國際犯罪的日益復雜化及多樣化使國際社會加緊尋求有效的控制、打擊國際犯罪的國際、國內雙重司法體制。其次，國際刑法的直接執行模式又存在諸多缺陷。最明顯的問題就是國際法庭或國際刑事法院的屬物管轄范圍太狹窄，時間效力也很受限制。

Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。

He pleaded poverty in extenuation of ( ie as an excuse for ) the theft

他以貧窮為藉口請求為他犯的偷竊罪從輕量刑

Us list of charges give to a grand jury, asking them to indict the accused

刑事起訴書，交給大陪審團的指控一覽表，要求他們志訴刑事被告。

People are frequently arrested without warrant and held incommunicado ; torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment are common, especially during interrogation and in custody awaiting trial

刑求、其他殘忍、非人性和污辱的對待是司空見慣，特別是在問案或待審時的監禁期間。

We should thoroughly criticize the viewpoint of absolutely infinite defence in theory, standardizing law terms and normalizing intension, extension and claims of implementing detailed rules of article 20, section 3 of the criminal law according to legislation and judicature. at the same time we should avoid ambiguity and abuse to the legal provision and resume the essence of defence right. otherwise unnecessary confusion would be brought about

我們必須在理論上徹底批判絕對的無限防衛的觀點，從立法和司法等多角度全面規范我國《刑法》第20條第3款的內涵、外延及實施細則要求，盡量規范法律用語，最大限度地杜絕社會對法條的歧義和濫用，還防衛權以本來面目，否則必然會給社會帶來不必要的混亂。

She says a white officer ordered her torture, carried out by a black soldier who shoved a bottle into her vagina to force her to reveal the whereabouts of her brother, a member of the mau mau

她說一個白人軍官下令刑求她，執行命令的是一個黑人士兵，他把瓶子塞入她的下體，逼她供出她哥哥也是茅茅暴亂的一員的行蹤。

The hon mr justice lugar - mawson, of the court of first instance of the high court, after hearing the submission made by the counsel for the appellant, said that immediate imprisonment was to be expected in tax evasion offence, quoting the sentencing guidelines laid down by the court of appeal in a former tax evasion case of mr. ma lai wu

高等法院原訟法庭法官馬永新于聆聽上訴代表大律師陳詞后，引述上訴庭於前馬禮湖逃稅個案中所發出逃稅罪行應判即時入獄的指引，及表示原審裁判官判刑時已小心考慮辯方所有求情的理據，判刑亦非不恰當及過重，因此駁回有關上訴。

We could demand a moratorium, like in illinois

我們就能要求無限推遲死刑就像上次伊利諾斯州那樣

Article 429 any commander on a battlefield who is in a position to rescue the neighbourly forces he knows are in a critical situation but does not do so upon request, thus causing heavy losses to the latter, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than five years

第四百二十九條在戰場上明知友鄰部隊處境危急請求救援，能救援而不救援，致使友鄰部隊遭受重大損失的，對指揮人員，處五年以下有期徒刑。

The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。

We ask that any one refusing to give personal service or to furnish arms shall meet the punishment of death.

誰拒絕供職或提供武器，我們要求判處他死刑。

In several cases, shibuya used pepper spray and spray paint to fend off store employees, leading prosecutors to demand a sentence of nine years in prison

涉谷在幾起案件中使用噴霧器與噴漆擊退店員，導致檢察官對他求刑九年。

This part is the beginning point and basis of the whole thesis for the behavior in criminology falls definitely into the scope of the behavior in general meaning. therefore, it ' s necessary to define the nature of behavior in general meaning

本文認為，刑法中的行為必先是一般意義上的行為，所以，欲求刑法中的行為的本質與概念，必先對一般意義上的行為的本質與概念進行透徹的分析與界定。

The body of this article consists of five parts : part juristic probe : justice and efficiency in setting up criminal summary procedure of lawsuit justice and efficiency are two major goals of valve which modern lawsuit pursues

全文主體由五個部分組成：第一部分，法理探求：刑事簡易訴訟程序設置中的公正與效率。公正與效率是現代訴訟所追求的兩大價值目標。