求護行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiúhùhángwéi]
求護行為 英文
et epimeletic behavior
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. The factory has possessed advanced production equipments and wire cable check equipment at domestic. first class technology will provide you wire cable with fluorin polymer used in in aviation spaceflight, electric cables, control cables, computer cables, compensatory wire cables, fire - proof cables with high temperature, general plastic cables that classified into sixteen species and over one thousand specifications. cables for " hongyuan " brand are widely used in the fields of spaceflight, national defence, electric petroleum chemistry, steel, public establishments, environmental perfection and architecture. temperature - proof cables with " hongyuan " brand were awarded with famous products in 2001 which are widely sold all through the world and have been won customers trust

    一流科技力量為您提供航天用含氟電線電纜電力電纜耐熱防腐硅橡膠電纜耐高溫電纜控制電纜計算機網路電纜補償用電線電纜船用電纜橡套電纜阻燃防火電纜等十六大類，一千多種規格產品，並可根據擁護特殊要求，自行設計生產，以滿足顧客要求，多年來「宏源」牌電線電纜廣泛用於航空航天國防軍工電子原件電力石化鋼鐵冶金公共設施環保建築等領域，深受廣大用戶高度評價和信賴。
  3. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  4. Taking the effect of presumption of registration as its logical premise, the application of the effect of public conviction comprises the following general conditions : the protected party acting in good faith, the inconsistency between legal estate right and factual estate right, the legal acquisition of estate right of the third party, the justifiability of registration absent from " disagreement registration "

    公信力一般適用條件包括受保護的人需為善意、法律物權與事實物權的不一致狀態、第三人取得物權的行為須基於法律行為、登記的正當性需無「異議登記」 。應將公信力適用上的法例外規定作為對登記權利外形相應的補強參數，以增強公信力的適用正當性，第三部分登記公信力的價值訴求。
  5. Instigation has only independence but not dependence from the following angles : revised constitution of crime can directly be utilized to convict ; instigation has serious harmfulness, violates the social relations protected by criminal law and deserves conviction and penalty itself ; to ponder over the circumstances of instigatee during conviction does not indicate the dependence of instigation ; there is causality between instigation and the harmful consequences brought by the crime committed by the instigatee ; literate dependence is not equal to the dependence of instigation ; insisting on the independence of instigation will not lead to convicting by thought ; to recognize the independence of instigation is required by the principle of personal responsibility ; it is a worldwide tendency to accept the independence of instigation in legislation

    從下列八個方面可以得出教唆犯只應具有獨立性，而不具有從屬性：修正的犯罪構成可直接作為定罪的根據；教唆犯罪具有嚴重的社會危害性，本身就侵犯了刑法所保護的社會關系，具有犯罪性和可罰性；教唆犯的定罪、處罰要考慮到被教唆人的情況，但這並不是教唆犯從屬性的體現；教唆行為對被教唆人實施的犯罪所造成的危害結果具有原因力；文理上的從屬性並不能證明教唆犯具有從屬性；教唆犯獨立性說並不是主觀歸罪；堅持教唆犯獨立性說是貫徹刑法個人責任的要求；教唆犯獨立性說是各國立法的趨勢。
  6. Depending on the investigate of the exhibiting environment of xi ' an museum of the forest of steles, we study the relationship of contradiction caused by its representation and protection from two aspects : the forest of steles showing and the visiting behavior, compared with the contemporary museum design, we get to know its existing problems and gap

    對碑林博物館展示環境的現狀調研中，從碑石展示與旅遊參觀行為兩方面共同著手，研究碑石保護與展示矛盾之間的關聯性，並以現代化博物館的展示要求與之相比較研究，分析碑林博物館所存在的問題及差距。
  7. In eu and usa, there are numbers of anti - dumping actions to china, the number is great, the tax rate is high, and they cause serious danger with the development of the enterprise and the economy of china, and this impels the chinese government and enterprise to seek countermeasure too, such as giving play to the functions of the government, industry association, organizing the enterprises plea bargaining, especially to the " non - market economy " system and " surrogate country ". and the chinese exporters can utilize the public interest clause or the judicial review to safeguard their lawful rights

    歐盟與美國對中國的反傾銷行為次數多、數額大、稅率高，對中國的經濟與企業的發展造成了嚴重的危害，也促使中國企業及中國的理論界尋求應對策略，如發揮政府、行業協會的職能，組織企業積極應訴，對其「非市場經濟」內容提要制度、 「替代國」制度等進行抗辯，並利用其公共利益等條款或利用行政復審、司法審查等制度維護中國出口商的合法權益。
  8. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  9. These included the requirement of all medical staff to adopt droplet precaution, i. e., put on masks, gowns and gloves when in close contact with patients with respiratory diseases

    這些措施包括要求所有醫護人員執行為預防飛沫傳染的措施，在處理患呼吸道疾病病人時必須佩戴口罩、手套及穿上外袍。
  10. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  11. The innovation in technical motivates economic growth, and the system is also very effective in increase the economic growth rate by encouraging people heaping up wealth legally and pursuing a better life, protecting and stimulating the technical innovation to change it into productivity

    制度通過對人們合法財富積累和追求更加美好生活行為的鼓勵，通過對技術創新的激勵和保護及其向現實生產力轉化的引導，也將對經濟增長速度具有巨大的提升作用。
  12. Finally, these models were tested in the prime farmland protection planning of a village of wanbailin district, taiyuan city, shanxi province. the results showed that the models meet the demands of orientation and quantity - fixing of polygon partition during prime farmland protection planning mapping automatically. the research can provide technical supports for mapping automatically during prime farmland protection planning and the optimal allocation of territorial land use

    最後結合山西省太原市萬柏林區圪鐐溝村的基本農田劃定工作，進行了耕地圖斑定積分割決策模型的實證研究，結果表明，本文建立的模型能有效地達到基本農田保護區劃定自動化成圖中圖斑分割定位、定量的要求，從而為實現基本農田保護區劃定成圖自動化提供技術支持，也為區域土地利用優化奠定技術基礎。
  13. In addition, the paper studies the drawbacks of the existing network invasion detecting system and concludes that the basic reason why the users are not satisfied with them is that it is hard to reduce both the misinformation rate and the rate of failing to report simultaneously. then, it presents that attack defending system and invasion analyzing system are the two key orientations for the development of invasion detecting system, and also analyzes and explores their corresponding technological requirements

    文中對當前網路入侵檢測系統的不足進行了深入的分析，認為誤報率和漏報率難以同時降低是導致用戶對其不滿的根本原因，指出：攻擊防護系統和入侵分析系統將是入侵檢測系統發展的兩個主要方向，並對相應的技術要求進行了分析和探討。
  14. In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars, some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property, the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law, there is no concept of this type of claim. the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice. the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either

    由於絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后，加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂，使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前，雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在，但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位，勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態，不利於發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。
  15. The major focus is on the acquisition of knowledge and skills that facilitate self - reliance for individual, as well as for collective health - seeking behaviour, including preventing the adoption of risk behaviour and the maintenance of protective lifestyles

    主要焦點是在促進個人自我依賴的知識和技巧之獲得，就像共同追求健康的行為，包括避免危險行為的使用和維持自我保護的生活方式。
  16. In order to standardize the behavior of price reckoning in engineering constitution ' s inviting tenders and submitting tenders, and for the sake of tenders and tenders " legal economic interests, it is required that we use a standard, unified and practical price reckoning method

    為了規范建設工程施工招標投標活動中的計價行為，維護招標人和投標人的合法經濟權益，就必須要求大家共同使用規范、統一、實用的計價方法。
  17. The connotation of guardianship for minors is caring for, assisting, educating, supervising and protecting minors. the guardianship also aims to satisfy minors ’ daily needs, guarantee their participation in social activities, supervise and protect the person and property of minors from unlawful infringement for the sound growth of minors

    以對未成年人照顧、扶助、教育、監督和保護為特定內涵的未成年人監護，通過對未成年人的行為能力給與積極的補救，旨在滿足他們在日常生活中最基本的需求，保證他們能夠參與起碼的社會生活，並監督和保護其人身、財產和其他合法權益不受非法侵害，以保障未成年人的健康成長。
  18. Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side

    所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。
  19. The movement seeking to protect and inform consumers by requiring such practices as honest packaging and advertising, product guarantees, and improved safety standards

    保護消費者利益運動一種通過要求在包裝及廣告上誠實無欺、產品保證以及更好的安全標準等商業行為從而設法保護消費者並為他們提供信息的運動
  20. It cannot be denied that establishing and consummating the civil liability system is not only the practical demand of our stock market, but also the urgent need of public investors

    不可否認，盡快建立和完善操縱市場行為的民事賠償責任制度是我國證券市場發展實際的要求，更是廣大中小投資者為維護其合法權益的迫切要求。
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