汊流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chàliú]
汊流 英文
tributary; branch of a river
  • 汊 : 名詞（分支的小河; 水流） branch of a river or current
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  1. Though the water levels cross one section are almost equal, the velocities differ greatly. at the some cross - section, the velocity in the in the quirk may be double as that on the floodplain. the water surface will rise hi the southern branch because of the improper diffluence ratio, if using the designed diffluence col

    淮河入海水道河口段水位值橫向分佈相差無幾，而流速的橫向變化較大，泓灘平均流速差最大可達一倍以上，在現有的分流口設計條件下，若按設計的南北汊分流比，南分流口有壅水現象發生，如果南汊分流增大到800m ~ 3 / s左右時，則水流較為通暢。
  2. Through checking computations, it was shown that the analogue accuracy of the model was quite high, which can provide important basis for scientific decision - making on engineering measures. through analogue calculation and analysis of many regulation schemes, it was shown that combining the diversion weir works with the bed fixing works at the south branch is reasonable and feasible in the implementation of loushuikouzi river regulation works. in addition, it is suggested that the bed fixing works at the south branch should adopt the improved compound section scheme

    經對多個整治方案的模擬計算與分析，表明漏水口子河道整治採用分流魚嘴工程和南汊固床工程相結合的整治工程措施是合理可行的，通過模型計算研究還提出了南汊固床工程採用復式斷面形式的改進方案建議，該方案保證了南汊枯期通航和不斷流，而且對南汊及撫遠鎮的保護具有正面作用。
  3. In the past, more emphasis has been put on the flow pattern and the division ratio of water and sediment discharge. in order to study the division characteristics, a theoretic model is proposed in this thesis, which combines the plan configuration of channels with the minimum energy dissipation rate theory

    本文將河流動力地貌學中的平面形態和最小能耗率理論相聯系，研究分汊河道的分流特性，並推導理論分流模式；另一方面，通過建立二維水流數學模型，與理論分析結果進行比較。
  4. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  5. For the low water head water control project at a branching channel, its flood discharge capacity is related not only with the total discharge width but also with the discharge width ratio of the two branches

    摘要位於分汊河段的低水頭樞紐，其泄洪能力不僅與樞紐的總泄流寬度有關，而且與兩汊泄流寬度之比有關。
  6. 8. a simplified 3 - d natural river flow and sediment transport model is developed based on hydrostatic pressure distribution. the model has been applied to investigate the 3 - d flow and suspended - load transport in nanjing river reach with two branches

    （ 8 ）天然三維水流泥沙簡化數值模型，成功地模擬南京某河段水流運動和多分汊河道水沙計算，結果可靠並滿足精度。
  7. Planar 2 - d flow and sediment numerical modeling of branching river

    天然分汊河道平面二維水流泥沙數值模擬研究
  8. Branch channel flow

    分汊水流
  9. The main problems in waterway regulation on branching rapids of mountain rivers are choosing navigation paths and improving flow condition

    山區河流石質汊流急灘航道整治主要解決選擇通航汊道和改善航道水流條件的問題。
  10. A 2 - d hydrodynamic - numerical model was applied to typical rocky rapids called jiyutan by comparing different computational models. based on the comparison of different schemes, the change of the discharge and the flow current in a branch were analyzed, and the relationship between the flow condition and excavation area, scope as well as mode was discussed, the conclusions show : ( 1 ) in a branching rocky rapids, the velocity may be reduced and flow condition can be improved by excavating one channel partly

    本文在對各種數學模型比較的基礎上，應用二維水動力數學模型研究典型石質汊流灘? ?廣西潯江鯽魚灘航道整治工程方案，通過各方案計算結果比較，分析了不同汊道的開挖及汊道內不同開挖面積、開挖范圍以及開挖方式所引起的分流比及工程區域航道水力條件的變化規律，研究結果表明： （ 1 ）對于石質汊流灘來說，在某一汊道通過局部開挖河槽，擴大過水斷面面積，可以達到降低工程段流速、改善局部水流條件的目的。
  11. On the other hand, the velocity may also be increased by excavating another channel, which should be treated cautiously. ( 2 ) the change of flow rate in a typical branching rocky channel is related to excavation area scope and mode. more excavation area scope and width, more increase in flow rate

    （ 2 ）石質汊流灘汊道分流比的變化一般與汊道的開挖面積、開挖范圍以及開挖方式等因素有關，即開挖面積越大，則分流比增加越多；開挖范圍越廣，分流比增加越多；相同開挖面積情況下，寬淺開挖比深窄開挖對分流比的影響要大。
  12. This fertile territory is watered by numerous small rivers and limpid streams, mostly tributaries of the godavery

    無數溪流大部分是戈達瓦里河的支流或河汊灌溉著這片肥沃的土地。
  13. Analyses show that, when the ratio of the two branches ' discharge widths is coordinated with the resistance ratio of the two branches, the project reach has the least resistance, that the discharge capacity is the largest and that its influence on the project reach is less after the finishing of the project

    通過分析，當兩汊泄流寬度之比與汊道兩汊阻力比相協調時，樞紐河段的阻力最小，其泄洪能力達最大，且樞紐建成后對樞紐河段的影響也較小。
  14. Located at the middle between shanghai and suzhou, zhouzhuang is an ancient town of kunshan city, jiangsu provice, where abounds with rivers and lakes. the town is though over900 years old, yet it remains as it were. the typical style and features of the water country in town and even the way of life of its inhabitants remain unchanged. all the houses in the town built by streams with sidewalks along have naturally turned into its streets together with the ater lanes. stone bridges and overhead towers projection span over them for free passage of the local people. the murmuring streams under small bridges and courtyards, each surrounded by dwelling quarters, are the typical features of zhouzhuang and even the whole area of east china

    周莊是中國的一個水鄉古鎮，位於上海，蘇州之間.鎮為澤國，四面環水，港汊交歧，湖河聯絡，咫尺瓦工拿來，皆須舟楫.周莊雖然經歷900多年的滄桑，但仍完整地保存著原有的水鄉古鎮風貌和格局.全鎮依河成街，橋街相連，傍河築屋，深宅大院，重脊高檐，河埠廊坊，過街騎樓，穿竹石欄，臨河水閣，一派古樸，明潔的幽靜，是江南典型的"小橋，流水，人家"
  15. Three miles, farther, just inside the mouth of north inlet, what should we meet but the hispaniola, cruising by herself

    又劃了三英里左右，剛進北汊的入口，我們就看到伊斯班裊拉號在自動漂流。
  16. Excavating riverbeds in one channel may not only reduce the velocity area in some areas but also increase the velocity in other areas by increasing flow rate in this channel without correspondent changes in riverbeds of rocky rapids. in result, the velocity in waterway may be increased instead of be reduced, the flow condition may also be deteriorated. thus, which branch should be excavated and how to excavate in improving the flow condition of the branch should be further explored

    但在分汊河道內，情況較為復雜，在一汊河道內採取開挖措施后，雖然其過水斷面有所增加，局部流速相應降低，但是由於工程后，汊道的分流比將會相應變化，而石質河床一般無法通過沖淤變化以適應水流條件的改變，因此，航道內工程處的流速可能降低，也可能不降反而有所增加，惡化了航道的水流條件。
  17. ( 3 ) in excavation channel, the velocity in engineering area may be reduced, but the velocity in other areas of this channel may be increased and the flow condition may be deteriorated as a result of the increase of flow rate in this channel. thus, it should be discussed and studied before engineering practice

    （ 3 ）在汊道的開挖中，工程區域的局部流速可能有所下降，但因分流比有所增加，可能導致其餘部分河段的流速有所增加，惡化航行水流條件，因此在工程前需要進行充分的論證和深入的研究。
  18. The nancha suspending - gay bridge of the changjiang road - bridge in jiangshu runyang, with a main span of 1490m, ranks first in china, third in the world. the north rivets, only 250m from the main stream of changjiang, have a tight liaison with the waterpower of it. especially, in this area, the face of rocks undulates a lot and exist fault - fabric. the soil there has apparent difference with the trend of water. the base - hole of north rivets can be named a super - deep one, with a 60m length, 50m widths, and 48m depths. the fence of the base takes advantages of the rectangular underground continuous wall structure and succeeds

    江蘇潤揚長江公路大橋南汊懸索橋，主跨1490m ，居中國第一，世界第三。該橋的北錨碇距長江幹流僅250m ，與長江水力聯系密切，錨碇區水文、地質情況復雜，表層淤泥質土及松軟粘土層較厚，基巖頂面起伏較大，且存在斷裂構造，土層具明顯的流變特性。北錨碇基坑為長60m 、寬50m 、深48m的矩形超深基坑，其基礎圍護在國內首次採用矩形地下連續墻結構，並獲得成功。
  19. He has published such thesis as application of monte carlo method for calculating lock base filtration ， numerical simulation of three - dimensional turbulent flow in forebay of pumping station ， the classification of braided reach by fuzzy clustering, etc

    發表了《用蒙特卡羅方法求解船閘地基滲流》 、 《泵站前池流態的數值模擬》 、 《天然河流分汊河段河型模糊聚類分析》等研究型論文。
  20. Both the tide and the increase of floodplains " roughness can change the diffluence ratio between northern and southern branch

    外海潮波和灘地糙率的變化可以影響南北兩汊河道的分流比。
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