污染微生物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wūrǎnwéishēngwùxué]
污染微生物學 英文
pollution microbiology
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  1. 1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil

    一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. New method for determination the environmental waste water was established by bulk acoustic wave impedance analysis technique, which is based on the inhibition of antibiotics to the growth of bacteria. the proposed method was applied to monitor the environmental wastewater

    採用聲波阻抗分析技術，基於某些抗生素類藥物對微生物生長的抑制作用，建立了測定廢水污染程度的生物學新分析方法，並用於環境廢水污染程度的監測。
  4. However, the research on the ecological characteristics of anammox bacteria and the application of anammox process in bioaugamentation of environmental pollution is still at the beginning

    但對于這一過程中起作用的微生物厭氧氨氧化菌的生態學特性以及這一過程在環境污染物微生物修復中的應用研究還僅僅是一個開端。
  5. These toxic substance include pesticides, heavy metals and its compound materials, organic and inorganic matters, micro - organisms, oily materials, plant nutrients, various discarded garbage and radioactive substances, etc. the sources of the water pollution mainly come from unprocessed factory, domestic and hospital sewages

    這些有害物質包括農藥重金屬及其化合物等有毒物質，有機和無機化學物質，致病微生物油類物質植物營養物，各種廢棄物和放射性物質等。水污染的來源主要是未加處理的工業廢水生活廢水和醫院污水。
  6. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  7. There are three parts in this paper. the first part is the research about heavy metals ( hms ) and biological character of edible fungi ; the second part is ecological chemistry during the cultivation of edible fungi ; the third part is that ecological effect of combined pollution for hms in pleurotusostreatus

    本論文包括三部分：第一部分為「食用菌類微生物的生物學特徵和重金屬研究狀況」 ；第二部分為「食用菌的培養生態化學研究」 ；第三部分為「食用菌中重金屬復合污染物的生態效應研究」 。
  8. Marine biology research center in woods hole, massachusetts. includes organism index, articles, essays and images

    -主題為對分解海洋污染物或油污微生物之研究海洋環境與污染物對海洋環境之影響微生物生態酵素化學
  9. Chemical, physical or biological contaminants that have or may have or have potential hazardous effect on human health, including pathogens, pests, pesticide and drug residues, heavy metal residues, toxins, and animal - derived food products non - compliant with labeling requirements, etc

    存在或可能存在風險及存在潛在危害的具有化學、物理、生物性污染，這些污染包括病原微生物、病蟲害、農獸殘、重金屬殘留、毒素等，以及不符合標簽規定的進出口動物源性食品等。
  10. In this paper, soil microbial ecological characteristics and their influence mechanism in red soils contaminated with heavy metals were studied using the incubation experiment, and field investigations. some sensitive microbial ecological indexes and kinetic parameters were brought forward under the single pollution of cadmium or lead, and cadmium - lead - copper - zinc compound pollution ways, respectively, which will be useful reference for bioremediation, environmental quality evaluation and building up alert index systems in red soils polluted by heavy metals

    本項目選擇紅壤作為研究材料，採用室內培養、野外調查以及相關數學分析相結合的研究方法，探討了重金屬污染紅壤的微生物生態特徵及其影響機制，提出了鎘、鉛單一污染和鎘、鉛、銅、鋅復合污染下紅壤微生物學敏感性生態參數及其動力學變化特徵，為重金屬污染土壤的修復、環境質量評價以及建立有效的土壤重金屬污染預警指標體系提供有益的參考。
  11. Research work of the lab is focused on biological wastewater treatment ; biological nutrient removal ; microbiology of bnr ; automatic & intelligent control of activated sludge process ; wastewater treatment equipment of an organic whole ; sludge disposal ; micropollution treatment ; wastewater reuse ; management information system ( mis ) of water environment and waste water treatment et al

    本研究室研究方向：以污水生物處理為主、污水脫氮除磷技術、污水處理系統的自動控制與智能控制、污水處理設備成套化、分子生物學在污水處理方面的應用、高濃度難降解工業廢水處理新技術、污泥處理與資源化、微污染水源水處理、城市污水資源化與再生利用、水環境與排水工程的地理信息系統等。
  12. Soil quality - biological methods - effects of pollutants on microbes - determination of nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in soils and the influence of chemicals on these processes

    土質.生物法.污染物對微生物的影響.土壤中氮礦化性和氮化合性的測定和化學製品對這些過程的影響
  13. Nowadays contaminated soil treatment technologies can be sorted as six categories, that is, bioremediation, chemical treatment, physical separation, solidification / stabilization, high - temperature technology and phyto - remediation

    污染土常見的處理技術目前大致可歸納為6類，即微生物修復技術、化學處理技術、物理分離技術、固化安定化技術、高溫處理技術、植物修復技術等。
  14. Through the in - situ experiments of removing the petroleum hydrocarbons in polluted groundwater, the removal mechanism of the petroleum contaminants by the biological activated carbons, the micro - patterns and the biological characteristics of the carbon surface were studied in this paper

    研究了生物活性炭去除地下水中石油類污染物的機理、活性炭表面生物膜的微觀形態及生物學特性。
  15. Abstract : through the in - situ experiments of removing the petroleum hydrocarbons in polluted groundwater, the removal mechanism of the petroleum contaminants by the biological activated carbons, the micro - patterns and the biological characteristics of the carbon surface were studied in this paper

    文摘:研究了生物活性炭去除地下水中石油類污染物的機理、活性炭表面生物膜的微觀形態及生物學特性。
  16. Chief among them are concerns about microbial or chemical contamination of food products

    其中主要的問題是食品的微生物和化學物污染。
  17. The quality committee of ipc works on adopting standards for pepper, including physical characteristics and microbiological and chemical contamination

    Ipc質量委員會正在制定胡椒標準，包括物理特徵及微生物及化學污染物。
  18. Phytoremediation is an emerging environmental clean - up technique. it explores the nature with which plants can tolerate and hyperaccumulate some chemical elements, in combination with plant ' s natural ability and its associated microorganisms to remove the contaminants in the environment

    植物修復是國際上近年興起的一門污染環境修復技術，它是以植物忍耐和超量積累某種或某些化學元素的理論為基礎，利用植物及其共存微生物體系，清除環境中污染物的一門環境污染治理技術。
  19. This paper reviews current development in researches of the field of microbial diversity in polluted soils at home and abroad based on the methods of isolating culture and biomarkers, and the knowledge of microbial diversity from the angles of different ecological levels, and explores advanced approaches, new ideas and issues in the research on soil microbial ecological processes aiming at new problems in soil pollution the world is faced with

    本文基於分離培養以及生物標志分子方法，從不同生態層次上認識微生物多樣性，較全面、系統地綜合評述國內外污染土壤環境的微生物群落功能、結構及分子遺傳多樣性的研究進展，並針對新形勢下土壤污染所面臨的新問題，探討了近期土壤微生物生態學過程研究的重要手段與科學問題。
  20. Thus it can be seen that soil microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, soil microbial biomass c : n ratio and microbial metabolism quotient are very sensitive to heavy metals pollution in red soils

    可認為，微生物生物量碳、基礎呼吸、微生物代謝商、脫氫酶活性及土壤微生物生物量c n比是敏感反映cd 、 pb污染狀況的生物學指標。
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