污染預報 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wūrǎnyùbào]
污染預報 英文
pollution prediction
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Strict sterilization measures shall be taken for areas inside and outside the feeding and breeding room and the case shall be reported to the higher authority for the administration of experimental animals and to the local animal quarantine and epidemic prevention unit so that emergency preventive measures shall be taken to prevent the spread of the disease

    對可能被傳染的實驗動物，進行緊急預防接種，對飼育室內外可能被污染的區域採取嚴格消毒措施，並報告上級實驗動物管理部門和當地動物檢疫、衛生防疫單位，採取緊急預防措施，防止疫病蔓延。
  3. The author holds that activities of government environmental audit should include compliance audit of environmental policies, audit of non - environmental policies, audit of environmental and non - environmental designs, audit of systems for environmental management, audit of fund for environmental protection, audit of investment in environmental protection projects and the construction of the projects, etc. this paper justifies the environmental audit activities exclusively performed by governmental institutions and suggests the different facets to perform environmental audit. since there are little study of environmental audit performed by internal auditing staff and public auditors, the author merely provides some perspectives to the contents of them

    鑒于內部環境審計和社會環境審計在我國尚未開展，有關的研究也較少，作者僅對內部環境審計和社會環境審計的內容提供了一些思路，如內部環境審計應該包括合規性審計、污染預防審計、產品審計、財產使用審計、製造、貯存和處置審計、環境負債審計、環境管理系統審計和環境項目成本效益審計等內容，而環境系統審計、環境報告審計和對企業環境責任報告的審計應納入社會環境審計的內容。
  4. Exposition of urban air pollution forecast methods

    城市空氣污染預報方法簡述
  5. The robust system can prevent abnormal factors from entering the flood system, so as to ensure the stability of the system and the accuracy of flood forecast. firstly, the theory of robust estimation is introduced into parameter estimation of the auto - regressive model ( ar model ). also some estimation methods commonly used, including the huber estimation and igg estimation, are introduced and compared with the least square method ( lsm )

    洪水預報系統的抗差性研究，就是把抗差理論引入洪水預報中，利用抗差系統具有的抗差能力，使許多嚴重的不正常因素誤差影響，根本就不能進入系統，這樣，減少了系統的污染機會，降低了不正常因素的影響，可大大提高系統的穩定性和洪水預報的精度。
  6. We have summarized 5 trends in current research of environmental geophysics : ( 1 ) the technique of mining and data processing are improving ; ( 2 ) the research of napl is the important aspect ; ( 3 ) the forecast of geological disasters and monitoring and harnessing environmental pollution are still the main research field ; ( 4 ) the techniques for special circumstances need to improve ; ( 5 ) in the future the research of ecological environment is the new focus of environmental geophysics

    歸納總結出目前環境地球物理學研究的5大趨勢：勘探技術的進步和數據處理方法的不斷提高；非水相流體的研究是環境地球物理學研究的重要領域；地質災害預報和環境污染監測、治理仍是環境地球物理學研究的主要內容；特殊環境下的地球物理技術有待發展；生態環境研究是環境地球物理學今後研究的新熱點。
  7. The model fitting and forecast show that the model not only can fit the changing tendency of air pollution, but also can forecast air pollution density quite accurately

    擬合及預報試驗表明，這些預測模型不但可以很好地擬合空氣污染濃度的變化趨勢，而且還能夠對未來幾個月的空氣污染濃度做出較準確的預測。
  8. Weather services have announced more storms for tonight which make it impossible to undertake large - scale rescue operations at sea or to start cleaning oil - covered birds

    天氣預報宣稱今晚還有更多的暴風雨，這使得海上救援或是開始清理被油污污染鳥類的行動變得不可能。
  9. Lei xiaoen, han zhiwei, zhang meigen. 1998. physical, chemical, biological processes and mathematical model on air pollution, china meteorological press

    韓志偉，杜世勇，雷孝恩，鞠麗霞，王勤耕. 2002 .城市空氣污染數值預報模式系統及其應用，中國環境科學22 （ 3 ） ， 202 - 206
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