汽化速度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìhuàsùdù]
汽化速度 英文
vaporization rate
  • 汽 : 名詞1. （由液體或某些固體變成的氣體） vapour2. （水蒸氣） steam
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 汽化 : [物理學] vaporization; evaporation; carburate; boil off; nebulization汽化計 atmidometer; evaporat...
  • 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. （快慢的程度） speed; rate; pace; tempo
  1. If the ices had been rapidly vaporized by an impacting object, the expanding gases might have helped the ejected fragments reach escape velocity

    如果這種（永久凍結）冰由於物體的沖擊力而迅速汽化，則形成的體積不斷膨脹的氣體可能有助於排出的碎片達到逃逸速度。
  2. Analyzing the physics structure of vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity, frontogenesis " function, apparent heat source and apparent moist sink etc. indicated the physics fields are favorable for the occurance of the heavy rain over changjiang - huaihe river basin where the physics values are well according to the heavy rainstorm positions ; the low level jet is closely subject to the moisture and the coupled system of the low and the upper level jetstreams induced the strongly " ascending motion ; the intensity of the frontogenesis varies with the development of the rainfall system and reacts the rainfall intensity

    主要分析了這次過程中的多種物理量，包括渦度、散度、垂直速度、鋒生函數、視熱源、視水汽匯等，對這一暴雨過程有了比較系統的認識。結果表明：在江淮流域存在著有利於發生暴雨的物理量場配置，渦度、散度、垂直速度等物理量，與暴雨的落區都很吻合的；低空急流的產生不僅有利於水汽的輸送，而且高低空急流的耦合造成了有利於強上升運動的配置；鋒生強度隨著降水系統的發展變化，並影響降水強度。
  3. Ndfeb magnet is mainly made of neodymium iron and boron, with excellent magnetic property abundant raw material and reasonable prices, ndfeb magnet can be used as an ideal magnet in mini - motor permanent magnetic resonance sound device magnetic suspension system, magnetic transmission machine and iatrical apparatus and etc. for ndfeb, its surface is usually treatd with some special methods. the surface treatment method include zine nickel tin silver gold plating phosphor and spray epoxy resin etc

    其主要應用在微特電機、永磁儀表、電子工業、汽車工業、石油化工、核磁共振裝置、音響器材、磁懸浮系統、磁性傳動機構和磁療設備等方面。釹鐵硼磁鐵容易生銹、氧化，所以對釹鐵硼磁鐵，其表面通常需作電鍍處理，如鍍鋅、鎳、銀、金等，也可以做磷化處理或噴環氧樹脂來減慢其氧化速度。
  4. However, some markets of the automobile will come into comparative satiation before long according to this increasing currentness coupled with the limitations of the city facilities and the cost. the volume of consumerism will decline, the higher and higher quality demand of the consumers will become more important

    但是，照現在的增長勢頭，加上客觀上受到城市基礎設施和使用成本的局限，也許並不需要太長的時間，局部汽車消費市場就會率先進入相對成熟期，汽車消費增長的速度就會放緩，消費者意識將更趨理性化，客戶對于全方位服務的要求也會越來越高。
  5. Using the heat of welding to vapour water, cooling rates are lowered on the weld bead and heat - affected zone

    利用焊接時的加熱使水汽化，不僅使焊道而且使熱影響區的冷卻速度減慢。
  6. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  7. Under the background of the global economy homologization, it has strong meaning to guide us to use the foreign experience for reference in the product management through reseaching the law of the development of the advanced enterprise on the world. this is our paper top point. the paper has explained the technical development of toyota hiace series van vehicles and summarized the basic factors of toyota company in prolonging the product life period through analyzing the evolution of outside appearance and technical performance of toyota hiace series van vehicles

    因此，在全球經濟一體化的大背景下，通過對世界先進企業成熟產品技術發展規律的研究，為我們更具針對性地借鑒國外汽車生產企業在產品經營管理方面的技術優勢與管理經驗，探尋出一新的途徑，以有效地提高我公司新產品開發研製的速度並減少費用支出，降低研發成本而言，具有較強的實際意義。
  8. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  9. In order to make clear the changing situation about various meteorological element fields during the heavy rain. the diagnostic analysis in three aspects was done in this text : the vapor conditions, in which the difference of the temperature and dew point, relative humidity, vapor flux and the divergence of vapor flux were discussed ; the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions, vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity were analyzed ; the vertical layer condition, which included potential temperature, static stability, convective ( potential ) instability and the vertical profile of eight physical fields over the observatory of shenyang

    為了弄清這次暴雨過程各氣象要素場的演變情況，分三方面對暴雨的水汽條件（使用了溫度露點差、相對濕度、水汽通量和水汽通量散度） 、動力條件（使用了散度、渦度和垂直速度）和垂直層結條件（使用了位溫、靜力穩定度和潛在不穩定度以及沈陽單站的8個物理量的垂直廓線）等的變化，分別進行了診斷分析。
  10. Based on physical experiments, establishing mathematical model, carrying on theoretical calculations, and contrasting experimental results with theoretical ones, it turned out that under the same initiate flow rate, the quicker the closing of the ball valve, the longer the stable time when the liquid gets to vaporizing pressure, and the bigger the water hammer in water interception collision ; under the same closing velocities of the ball valve, the larger the initiate flow rate, the longer the stable time when the liquid gets to vaporizing preesure, and the bigger the water hammer in water interception collision

    在試驗研究的基礎上，建立了含氣水錘數學模型，進行數值計算，並與試驗結果進行了比較，結果表明，在管道初始流量相同的情況下，球閥關閉速度越快，液體達到汽化壓力凡時穩定的時間越長，彌合水錘壓力也越大;在球閥關閉速度相同的情況下，管道初始流量越大，液體達到汽化壓力凡時穩定的時間越長，彌合水錘壓力也越大。
  11. Now, there are four evaluation methods in this field, every method has its advantages and shortages and most of them are established based on highway. high weight communication, great loads channelized traffic and high speed is the expressway ' s feature, there is great difference in the development law between highway and expressway. we will get some unfitness result by using those evaluation methods to evaluate expressway

    目前國內外常用的四類路面使用性能評價方法中回歸法評價結果與實測數據相關性不太理想，系統分析法客觀性不強，灰色理論法存在一定的主觀經驗性，其它一些方法還處于研究階段；而且這些方法都是基於普通公路建立，高速公路具有交通量大、汽車軸載重、交通渠化和行車速度高等特點，路面使用性能的特點和發展變化規律與普通公路存在較大差異。
  12. Computer fluid dynamics ( cfd ) is adopted to simulate the flow fields of catalytic converter while researching the working process of emission postprocessor. the velocity field and pressure field of exhaust gas are obtained. methods of structural optimization of catalytic converter for improving gas flow and conversion efficiency are proposed

    本文在汽車排氣后處理裝置工作過程研究方面，運用計算流體動力學軟體，對催化轉化裝置氣流場開展了模擬，得出了氣體速度場和壓力場的分佈情況，提出了以改善氣體流動和催化轉化效率的催化轉化裝置結構優化的方案。
  13. Because the different stiffness match of front and rear suspension is very influencing to the ride comfort, optimal model of ride comfort is developed, regarding the rms of driver ’ s acceleration as the objection, regarding the stiffness of front and back suspension as optimal variable, regarding quiet flexibility 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and dynamic load as nonlinear constraints. by matlab program and using sqp, the optimal match of front and back suspension ’ s stiffness is achieved, this optimal model consider not only request of quiet 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and damp, but also security of run and peace of road, it is closer to the fact than other models which only consider partial restriction

    由於前後懸架垂直剛度的不同匹配對汽車行駛平順性影響較大，論文建立以駕駛員垂直加速度的均方根值作為汽車行駛平順性優化目標值、以前後懸架垂直剛度作為優化變量的優化設計模型，並輔以靜撓度、動撓度、頻率、動載荷等非線性約束，使用序列二次規劃法，利用matlab編制優化程序，求得前後懸架垂直剛度的最優匹配值;此優化模型不僅包含動靜撓度及頻率和阻尼的限制，還考慮到汽車的行駛安全性和道路友好性，比文獻報道的只考慮部分約束的優化模型更切合實際情況。
  14. Tests are conducted to determine the sensitivity of the simulation to the available pbl parameterization schemes, including the hir scheme, bt scheme, eta scheme, mrf scheme and gs scheme. significant sensitivity is seen that the structure of meteorological fields and the precipitation vary greatly with different pbl schemes

    結果表明：在不同的邊界層參數化方案下，垂直速度場、水汽通量散度場、渦度場、水平風場的散度以及_ （ se ）場都表現出不同的特徵；合理邊界層方案的引入對預報效果有明顯的改進。
  15. This system tests 19 parameters such as the pressure of fore and after main fluid pumps and every sub fluid pumps ", force of pedal, turn angle of steering wheel, speed of every wheels and car body, and calculates 9 correlation analyses according to the gb112676 - 1999 " automobile system structure, capability and test methods " and gb7258 - 1997 " technical regulation of automobile safety ", also it can generate data report automatically

    該系統對汽車制動過程中前後液壓總泵出口液壓、各制動分泵進口液壓、腳踏板力、方向盤轉角、各車輪轉速、車體速度等共計19個物理量進行測試。系統硬體由便攜式計算機、數據採集器以及相應傳感器組成。硬體設計中採用了模塊化設計思想，使得測試系統體積小、重量輕、抗振動、安裝拆卸方便、易於維護、可以進行隨車實測試驗。
  16. So, how to enhance the power of competition of chinese industry and companies is being the issue which the academia had to consider. while the modularity, being an effective method to resolve complicated system or product, has been used in the design 、 exploitation and the production of computer since 60s, 20 century, and has been applied the realm the industry of auto, architecture etc. this method is changing company ’ s notion, promoting resource been distributed and utilize reasonable, enhancing the power of competition of industry, and promoting the corporation between enterprises. in a word, as the developmental direction of industrial organization in 21 century, modularity is changing the structure of industry and enterprise, and will take us into a modularity age

    而模塊化作為一種解決復雜問題的有效辦法，從20世紀60年代在計算機電腦產業的產品設計、開發和生產中得到應用開始，已經被越來越多地應用到汽車、建築、網際網路通訊等諸多產業領域，它促進了社會資源的合理分配和利用，提升了產業的競爭力;推動了企業間的合作，有助於產品生產成本和交易成本的降低;加快了創新的速度，為消費者提供了更多具有個性化的產品和服務… …總之，模塊化作為21世紀產業組織發展的方向，正在改變著現存企業的經營理念，改變著產業的結構，並將我們帶入到一個模塊化的時代。
  17. It is an substantial production base for the automobile, motorcycle, large scale transformers, instrumentation, refinement, prepared chinese medicine, etc., especially in the time of chongqing ' s becoming the new special zone in china and the application of the eleventh five - year planning in western region, purchasing mechanic equipment wholesale will be flourishing

    重慶工業門類齊全，製造業發達，是全國重點的汽車、摩托車、常規兵器、鋼鐵冶金、儀器儀表、重化工等行業生產基地，重慶製造業每年以15以上的速度增長。
  18. As we all know, it can be used to measure not only magnetic field, but current, velocity, position, angle and rotate speed. as a key component, hall sensors are wide playing role in precisely measure, industrial control, automotive electronics, home electrical products and so on

    它不僅可以用來測量磁場，還可用於測量電流、速度、位置、角度和轉速等物理量，在精密測量、工業自動化控制、汽車電子、家用電器等領域獲得廣泛應用。
  19. This article emphatically discussed and analyzed following points : load command feed forward function can improve the rapid respond character of steam turbine generator ; lead of load command have advance control function on boiler main control and can highly improve the stability of main steam pressure ; the use of predict control and state space variable function can improve the quality of boiler steam temperature control effectively, control the steam temperature in the defined range and increase the boiler and turbine life and efficiency even if working state changed in a big range ; linear compensation can restrain the vibration of generator load in the condition of big loa d change

    本文重點討論、分析提出負荷指令前饋作用可以提高汽輪發電機快速響應特性；負荷指令的導前功能對鍋爐主控有超前控製作用，能顯著提高主蒸汽壓力的穩定性；採用預測及狀態空間法能有效改進鍋爐蒸汽溫度控製品質，在大幅度工況變化下仍有效控制蒸汽溫度在額定范圍內，提高鍋爐、汽輪機壽命及其效率；汽輪發電機組的快速響應性與汽輪發電機組負荷振蕩問題間的平衡關系，採用線性補償可以有效抑制在負荷變化梯度較大情況下發電機負荷振蕩問題。
  20. Compared with the internal combustion engine vehicle ( icev ), fcev is not restricted by thermal mechanism and carnot cycle and has a higher energy conversion efficiency and a better working condition. at the same time, the fcev can also keep the same dynamic performance, top speed, long driving distance, driving security and comfort. it is considered as the first choice as a kind of clean and high efficient vehicle

    與傳統內燃機汽車相比， fcev不通過熱機過程，不受卡諾循環的限制，具有能量轉化效率高、環境友好等內燃機汽車不可比擬的優點，同時仍然可以保持傳統內燃機汽車的加速性能、高速度、長距離行駛和安全、舒適等性能，被認為是21世紀首選的潔凈、高效運輸工具。
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