河口砂 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hékǒushā]
河口砂
英文
estuarine sand-
The more favorable reservoir sandbodies are submerged distributary channel sandbodies and debouch bar sandbodies on delta front
較有利的儲集砂體為水下分流河道或河口壩砂體。The main sedimentary microfacies are submerged distributary channel, debouch bar, submerged natural levee and flood - plain splay. the research shows that the physical property of subermerged distributary channel sandbodies are the best and debouch bar comes second
長4 + 52長62油層砂體的沉積微相類型主要有水下分流河道、河口壩、水下天然堤和水下決口扇等，其中水下分流河道砂體的物性相對最好，其次為河口壩砂體。From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎，研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料，通過巖石組合、沉積韻律，砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志，結合古環境背景，確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系，而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲（陡坡型）體系，在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合，其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型；三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。The result is that this gas pool has simple structure, only forms a little nose - like structure at the district of fenghuangshan ; this pool belongs to delta front sub - facies sedimentary model, the underwater distributary channel and mouth bar is the better sedimentary microfacies ; the physical property of the reservoir is poor, the type of pore of the reservoir rock mostly are intergranular pore, intergranular solution hole and little are intercrystalline micropore ; the influential factors of pore structure and physical property are lithofacies, lithologic character and diagenesis ; the off - take potentia of all the testing well are deadly shortness, the wells have the worth of industrial recovery only under the condition of going through sand fracturing, and in the early of binging into production, the oil and sheath pressure drop rapidly, the production of the well drop rapidly
研究認為該氣藏構造簡單，只在鳳凰山形成了一個小型的鼻狀構造；屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積模式，水下分流河道和河口壩是有利的沉積微相；儲層物性差，儲層巖石的孔隙類型主要有粒間孔、粒間（內）溶孔及少量晶間微孔；影響蓬萊鎮組氣藏儲層孔隙結構及儲集性的因素有巖相、巖性條件及成巖作用；所有測試井自然產能都極低，必須經加砂壓裂后才有工業開采價值，且投產初期，油套壓下降較快，氣井產量下降迅速。This research will try to resolve the distribution and controlling factors of gas layers by the study of division of substrata in bawu gas field. the main reservoir of bawu gas field are the sand layers in the formation of k1sh, k1y, k1d, k2q, sediment delta plane, delta frontier, plait delta developing distributary riverway sand, bayou sand dam, far sand dam and river sand of plait
八屋氣田主要儲層為早白堊世的沙河子組（ k _ 1sh ） 、營城組（ k _ 1y ） 、登婁庫組（ k _ 1d ）及晚白堊世的泉頭組（ k _ 2q ） ，為三角洲平原、三角洲前緣及辮狀河三角洲沉積體系，發育分流河道砂、河口砂壩、遠砂壩、辮狀河道砂等，砂層在平面上連通性差。For estuary - shallow marine and estuary sand bars, became the sedimentary conditions are no longer favourable, no sand ridge sediments were formed
對于河口灣淺海沉積和河口灣砂壩沉積而言，由於沉積條件不再有利，沒有形成沙脊沉積。According to analysis of sedimentology, we think the most benefit environment to reservoir is under - water branch and river mouth bars microfacies, which often form thick sand bodies of high porosity of permeability
從沉積相分析認為，有利於儲層發育的沉積環境是水下分流河道和河口砂壩微相，水下分流河道控制了砂體的走向及分佈區。The yanchang formation is divided, for the first time, into six third - order sequences, each with an average time duration of about 4. 5 ma. the single sequence is composed of deltaic and lacustrine sandstones, siltstones and mudstones. the subaerial and subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar sandstone reservoirs are well developed mainly in the lowstand and highland systems tracts
論文在富縣探區首次應用陸相層序地層學的觀點和方法，把延長組劃分為6個三級層序，平均時限4 . 5ma ，各層序由三角洲與湖泊相砂、泥巖沉積組成，主要在低位體系域和高位體系域發育水下（上）分流河道和河口砂壩砂巖儲層The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明，該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖；儲層巖石經歷了壓實，膠結，溶蝕等成巖作用，歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期（ b亞期）膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段；儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點，孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔，裂縫不發育，儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高，孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙，微細喉-微喉型為主。The rock types comprise the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel, channel - mouth bar and distal bar microfacies, and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies sandstones and siltstones. as for the reservoir quality, the subaqueous ( subaerial ) distributary microfacies channel sandstones are the first, the channel - mouth bar microfacies sandstones come second, the distal bar microfacies sandstones is the third, and the last one is the interdistributary bay microfacies sandstones. the intense compaction, pressure solution and late carbonate cementation are responsible for the reduction of the porosity and permeability of the reservoir rocks
三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩、遠砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相決定了儲集巖的發育，分佈及原始物性條件；水下（上）分流河道微相砂體厚度大、物性和孔隙結構好，次之為河口砂壩微相砂體，遠砂壩微相砂體儲集性較差，而分流伺灣微相砂體物性和孔隙結構最差。Because during the sedimentation of the flood plain - estuary fades, the conditions of sea level rising, tidal regime, sediment supply and accommodation space were suitable for the development of a tidal ridge system, the sand lenses associated with this facies may represent tidal ridge formation in the incised valley
在河漫灘河口灣相沉積期問，由於海平面上升、潮流體系、沉積物供給和可容空間條件適合一個潮流沙脊體系的發育，其中的砂質透鏡體可能代表了下切河谷內發育的潮流沙脊。According to the abundance well logging, mud logging and core analysis data, gaotaizi reservoir has been classified into four sand group with the principle of cycle comparison and classified control. based on the detailed study of lithologic character, sedimentary structure, paleontologic fossils, depositional sequence, rock association and logging data, the microfacies of the studied area are divided into such seven types : subaqueous distributary channel microfacies ; river mouth bar microfacies ; subaqueous interdistributary channel microfacies ; subaqueous crevasse channel microfacies ; subaqueous natural barrier microfacies ; distal bar microfacies ; delta front sheet sand microfacies. the characteristic of each sedimentary microfacies are described detailedly
通過研究大量測井、錄井資料和巖芯資料，依據「旋迴對比，分級控制」的原則，把研究區高臺子油層劃分為g 、 g 、 g 、 g四個砂層組。通過對研究區巖性、沉積構造、古生物、沉積序列、巖石組合及測井曲線特徵進行研究的基礎上，認為研究區高臺子油層屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積，並將研究區沉積微相劃分為：水下分流河道、河口壩、水下分流河道間、水下決口扇、水下天然堤、遠砂壩、席狀砂等七種微相類型。The delta front mainly developed in chang 6, which includes microfacies, such as distributary channel sandbodies, river mouth bars, distal bars and so on
長6期是三角洲建設的高峰期，發育三角洲水下分流河道與河口砂壩砂體及遠砂壩微相。And the delta genetic unit includes distributary channel, distributary bay, small lake of delta plain, swamp, distributary estuary bar, frontal delta mud and sandy density flow and so on. the fluvial system is composed of channel, channel side and flooding basin
其成因相包括分流河道、決口扇及決口河道、分流間灣、三角洲平原小型湖、沼澤、分流河口壩、前三角洲泥及砂質重力流等；該區河流體系由河道、河道邊部及泛濫盆地等沉積組合構成。According to synthesize evaluate, the distributary channel sandbodies and river mouth bars are best reservoir
通過綜合評價認為，水下分流河道和河口砂壩微相為本區最好的儲集層。Depending on the above studies, the following conclusions can be obtained : 1 ) chang - 6 oil reservoir set of panguliang is a set of continental clastic sediment composed of lacustrine and deltaic system in which estuarine bar is not well developed
研究結果認為：靖安油田盤古梁油藏長6油層組屬于以水下分流河道為主的具有強烈的進積作用，以水下分流河道為骨架砂體，河口砂壩不很發育的河控型湖泊?三角洲體沉積，主要發育三角洲前緣相。According to observing the core and well logging facies analysis, yanchang 4 + 5 sector to yangchang 3 mainly developed underwater distributary channel, river mouth bars, underwater natural levee, underwater crevasse splay, interdistributary bay, far bars, etc. and some shallow lake subfacies
根據巖芯觀察以及測井相分析，認為長4 + 5 ?長3期以水下分流河道、河口砂壩、水下天然堤、水下決口扇、分流間灣和遠砂壩等沉積微相以及部分淺湖亞相沉積為主。Found in the river mouth, coastal area and swamps in the south of central taiwan. suitable for wind - breaking, sand stabilization and coast protection
分佈於亞洲熱帶，本島產于臺中以南，生長于河口，沿海等沼澤帶，有防風、定砂、護堤之用。They are skeletal sand bodies in system of delta and places of most reservoir distribution. the diagenetic processes that govern reservoir properties include the extent of compaction, cementation and dissolution of grains. we recognize that at the early diagenesis phase, mechanical and chemical compaction is very strong, which reduced the original porosity
河口砂壩多位於分流河道或次一級分流河道河口部位，向湖盆中心呈放射狀分佈，因而河口砂壩砂體多構成朵狀砂體，覆蓋面積大、連片好，砂體厚度大，是本區已知油藏主要分佈區。Yanchang 4 + 5 sector to yanchang 3 sector lithofacies palaeogeography pattern was stable, because the constitution background was steady, and the source direction had no change, and supply was abundant. in those sectors the basin development was in lake retreat, and in the period of extinction gradually, and formatted construction delta deposit, but in yanchang 33 period the sedimentary speed were greater than construction speed, showing that overriding river mouth bars were abundant
長4 + 5 ?長3期湖盆發展處于湖退、萎縮逐漸消亡時期，由於構造背景穩定，物源來源方向沒有變化，物源供給充分，所以巖相古地理格局基本一致，形成建設性三角洲沉積，但長3 ~ 3期沉積速率大於構造沉降速率，表現為疊置河口砂壩極其發育。分享友人