河槽 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hécáo]
河槽 英文
（河床） channel; riverbed; runway; river channel
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 槽 : 名詞1 （盛牲口飼料或飲料等液體的器具） trough; manger （for water animal feed wine vat） 2 （兩邊...
  1. Aggrading streams heavily charged with bed load may fill their channels nearly to the top of the banks.

    帶有大量推移質的堆積河流可以把河槽淤高到幾乎與岸頂齊平。
  2. Thus, alluvial channel flows are simultaneously sculptor and sculpture.

    這樣，沖積河槽水流既是塑造者，同時又是被塑造者。
  3. The amounts of limnodrilus hoffmeisteri increased gradually from baihe to huacao section, and reached a peak in huacao section ; species from annelida, mollusca were not found in beixinjing and wuninglu sections ; species from oligochaeta were found and had certain numbers in zhejiang road section as the result of the effect of counterflow of the huangpu river

    1材料與方法1 1采樣斷面及采樣點在蘇州河上海市區段的上游至下游共設6個采樣斷面，分別是白鶴、黃渡、華槽、北新涇、武寧路和浙江路斷面。每個采樣斷面又分別設3 - 6個采樣點。
  4. 2, by detailed studying of sedimentary microfacies, guan 3 - 6 beds mainly belong to high crooked fluvial deposition system, and some parts of guan 5 - 6 show plait fluvial deposition system features : detailed divided them into edge beach, center beach and natural levee etc. 9 deposition microfacies and beach ridge and groove microficies

    2 、通過沉積微相多層次逐級細分研究，認為館3 - 6砂層組主要屬于高彎曲度曲流河沉積體系，館5 6部分小層表現為辮狀河沉積體系；並細分出了邊灘、心灘以及天然堤等九種沉積微相，以及灘脊和凹槽等微微相。
  5. Through the study above, a refined description and modeling to flow field and water surface near the groyne in river is conducted with 2 - d and 3 - d mathematical models. the results by simulation are consistent well with experiment data

    通過上述研究，作者採用二維和三維數學模型對水槽試驗和天然河道中丁壩附近流場和水面形態進行了精細地描述和模擬，計算結果和實測結果吻合良好。
  6. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  7. Many research such as clay minerals, suspend in the sea, the grain size trend analysis of surface sediment, poc 6 cu and 8 c13 in bottom sediments etc. showed that : the yellow sea warm current divided the south yellow sea into two, the terrestrial material of modern sediment on the west shelf plain mainly came from the modem yellow river suspend carried by the alongshore current, and the sediment difference between the west and east side of yellow sea trough was represented by the sedimentation thickness in postglacial period, sedimentation stratum, and oxygen isotope record

    粘土礦物、碳酸鹽、粗碎屑、海域懸浮體、表層沉積物粒度趨勢分析、 poc c ~ （ 13 ）及底質沉積物的c ~ （ 13 ）等多方面研究表明：以黃海暖流為主導，南黃海堆積陸架平原西側現代沉積物陸源物質主要源於黃海沿岸流攜帶的現代黃河懸移物質，黃海槽東西兩側的沉積差異主要表現在冰消期以來沉積厚度、沉積層序、氧同位素記錄上。
  8. Focused development of river and sewer systems in coordination. promotion of development of areas featuring permeable pavements and installation of sewage tanks in collaboration with the private sector

    以河流和地下水協調發展為焦點，與民間合作，促進以可滲透的人行道和污水存儲槽為特徵的地區開發。
  9. Self-formed river channels tend to be sinuous.

    自動形成的河槽是趨向于彎曲的。
  10. As a brand new supporting structure, the steeve - arch was firstly used in the design of tangyu aqueduct ( also used as a bridge ) lies on the eastern main ditch of shitou river, shaanxi province

    吊桿式拱架作為一種新型拱式支承結構在陜西省石頭河東乾渠湯峪渡槽（橋渡結合工程）設計中首創應用。
  11. Atmospheric systems responsible for stratiform precipitating clouds in henan during spring and autumn are low pressure ? cold front, and surface cyclone

    造成河南春秋季層狀降水雲系的主要天氣系統有低槽冷鋒和地面氣旋兩大類。
  12. Then river width increased and the intensity of deep point lowing and bed material coarsening decreased and water level lowed continuously. so the bed form changed toward to u type. the bed regulation is realized through sediment silting in different parts in cross section during silting period and the deformation of bed form changed from broad u type channel to narrow and deep v type channel

    研究表明，河道在持續沖刷前期深泓點及水位下降與河床粗化同步發展，河床向v型發展；沖刷後期深泓點下降、河床粗化減弱，河道展寬增大，水位繼續下降，河床向u型發展；在以淤積為主時期的調整，是通過斷面不同部位的淤積來實現的，但都是由u型較大河槽向v型窄深小槽發展。
  13. A 2 - d hydrodynamic - numerical model was applied to typical rocky rapids called jiyutan by comparing different computational models. based on the comparison of different schemes, the change of the discharge and the flow current in a branch were analyzed, and the relationship between the flow condition and excavation area, scope as well as mode was discussed, the conclusions show : ( 1 ) in a branching rocky rapids, the velocity may be reduced and flow condition can be improved by excavating one channel partly

    本文在對各種數學模型比較的基礎上，應用二維水動力數學模型研究典型石質汊流灘? ?廣西潯江鯽魚灘航道整治工程方案，通過各方案計算結果比較，分析了不同汊道的開挖及汊道內不同開挖面積、開挖范圍以及開挖方式所引起的分流比及工程區域航道水力條件的變化規律，研究結果表明： （ 1 ）對于石質汊流灘來說，在某一汊道通過局部開挖河槽，擴大過水斷面面積，可以達到降低工程段流速、改善局部水流條件的目的。
  14. Those within existing stream channels are much less stable than overbank deposits.

    現在河槽內沉積物的穩定性比河漫灘上沉積物差的多。
  15. The deposition of sediment in channels decreases the channel capacity and the flood-carrying capacity.

    泥沙淤積在河道內，減少了河槽容量和泄洪能力。
  16. The characteristic of bed regulating is that the width and area of main channel and medium flowing channel increased greatly during the sustained silting period and decreased during scouring period

    河道調整特點為持續沖刷時期主槽、中水河槽的河寬、面積都明顯增大，持續淤積時期則減小。
  17. In the early periods, the objective of the river management is to constraint the braid river in a main channel by using construction of dikes. by control the flood could prevent from river banks flowing away

    早期河川治理，以築堤御洪為主，其主要目標在於整理網狀亂流，束范于河槽中，防止沿岸土地浸淹崩坍及流失，達到防災減災的目的。
  18. The main measures are : damming improving flow condition riverbed excavation etc. riverbed excavation is always used in reducing velocity of a channel with bad flow condition. in singularity channel, velocity can be reduced with the increase of crossing area by excavating riverbeds

    整治採取的主要措施有：築壩壅水、改善流態、開挖河槽等等，對于流態惡劣的急流灘，常採用開挖河槽擴大過水斷面面積的方法來降低航道流速。
  19. The problems from sediment discharge for de - siltation and the relative stability of fiver channel can be solved through the study on the main indexes such as flow rate, silt concentration and etc. based on the analysis of sediment - carrying capacity of flow and the law of river channel evolution

    在分析水流挾沙力和河槽水力形態規律的基礎上，研究調水調沙的流量、含沙量等主要水沙指標，可以解決河道輸沙減淤和河槽相對穩定問題。
  20. Through the experiment, four engineering questions are answered : 1. whether the notching construction can be done on the wet beach of the downstream of the yellow river with the blasting method ; 2. whether the ditches can be created by the blasting and how long can be maintained ; 3. whether the ditches can be used to divert water and form a new river channel by water flushing ; 4. the impacts on the safety of the existing projects therein from the blasting concerned

    通過試驗，回答了在黃河下游濕灘上能否進行爆破開槽施工；爆破能否形成溝槽，形成的溝槽可以保持多長時間；能否作為引槽引水，通過沖刷形成新河槽；爆破開槽對已有工程的安全影響等四方面的問題。
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