河流水能資源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héliúshuǐnéngzīyuán]
河流水能資源 英文
waterpower resources of river
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 流水 : 1 （流動的水） running water; stream2 （舊時指商店的銷貨額） turnover （in business）流水搬運作用...
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  1. The newest countercheck result of waterpower indicates that there are 1918 river with the drainage area of over 50 km2 in the whole province whose theoretical storage of waterpower resource is 864. 2 * 104kw, ranking the first among the northeast area, accounting for about 50 % of that of the northeast area

    最新水能資源復查成果表明：全省流域面積50km ~ 2以上河流1918條，水能資源理論蘊藏總量為864 . 2 10 ~ 4kw ，居東北地區之首，約占東北地區的50左右。
  2. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  3. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  4. River system is an open system integrating various elements such as economy, society and entironment, in which substance and energy have direct or indirect exchanges through the activities concerned with water and thus there is evolution in different ways

    摘要河流系統是一個經濟社會、自然資源、生態環境相互耦合的開放系統，它通過水事活動直接或間接地與外界進行物質與能量交換，促使系統形成不同時空演化格局。
  5. On the basis of suzihe watershed in dahuofang reservoir headwater, the problems of land and water resources utilization and management are analyzed and countermeasures are advanced in order to insure the headwater can offer the reservoir with good environment, support the reservoir ' s normal function and the whole watershed ecological environment system ' s benign circulation

    以大夥房水庫水源涵養區蘇子河流域為例，分析目前蘇子河流域水土資源開發利用和管理中存在的問題，並提出相應的對策，以確保涵養區為水庫提供良好的水源涵養環境，維護水庫功能的正常發揮，推動整個流域生態環境系統的良性循環。
  6. The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource

    黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流
  7. After wto accession of china and coming of the new century, global ecology and environment are deteriorating severely. as economy of china continued developing, consumption of natural resources was increasing, the quality of forestry resources degraded, the functions of forest ecology were gradually weakened, disastrous floods occurred in the yangtze river, songhua river and nenjiang river. meanwhile, floods also happened in the hunhe river systems of liaoning province in the 1990s of late 20th century, and droughts in western regions of liaoning have threatened the whole province

    隨著中國加入世貿組織及新世紀的到來，面對全球性生態環境的不斷惡化以及由於我國經濟持續地高速發展，對資源消耗過快過人，使森林資源品質不斷下降，森林維持生態平衡的功能的作用逐漸削弱，不僅我國三江連續發生洪水，西北乾旱加重，黃河多次出現斷流，遼寧在20世紀90代的渾河水系也曾發生過水災，遼寧西部乾旱日趨加重，已經威脅到整個遼寧。
  8. Jahezi reservoir is located at the northwest arid area of china, the primary tasks of which are flood control land irrigation. it has been reinforced in 2003 so the discharge capacity and the safety of dam were increasing at large degree, which created the conditions to utilize the flood sufficiently by raising the limited water level

    夾河子水庫地處我國西北乾旱區，主要承擔防洪及灌溉任務， 2003年除險加固完成後，水庫的泄流能力及大壩安全都有很大程度的提高，為水庫抬高汛限水位，實現洪水資源化創造了條件。
  9. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  10. It also has restrained the sustainable development of the mutton sheep industry in hebei, and affected further improving of the competitiveness of the mutton sheep industry in china. to solve these problems the paper points out creatively the concrete and formal management objectives, principles and methods. it ' s content is the matrix organizational structure, the open contractual operation manner, the personal and group inspiring plan, the management style of the personnel reward and training, the framework of production system, the process and function of mis, etc. through the preliminary study on formal management and mis, the paper tries to provide a theoretical base for stud ying on the transition from the traditional management to a modern one, in order to enforce the direction to the mutton sheep pen ' s modernization, industrialization, and intensity in management and operation

    個業的組織結構管理、人力資源管理、庫存管理、銷售管理、生產作業管理利生產經營方式管理等方面，無序、隨意、人治的管理現狀制約了肉羊養殖企業管理效率的提高、產品質量的升級，制約了河北省肉羊業的持續、穩定發展，也制約了中國肉羊業競爭力水平的再提高，為此，創新性地提出了關于肉羊養殖企業的矩陣組織結構、外包生產經營方式、員工個人和集體激勵計劃、員工薪酬和培訓的管理方式、生產系統框架、管理信息系統的流程及其功能等具體規范化管理的目標、原則和手段等。
  11. Article 9 relevant departments under the state council and local people ' s governments at various levels shall, when developing, utilizing, regulating and allocating water resources, make integrated plans for maintaining proper river flows, proper water levels of lakes, reservoirs and proper ground water tables, in order to retain the natural purification capacity of water bodies

    第九條國務院有關部門和地方各級人民政府在開發、利用和調節、調度水資源的時候，應當統籌兼顧，維護江河的合理流量和湖泊、水庫以及地下水體的合理水位，維護水體的自然凈化能力。
  12. The paper puts forward an ecosystem and the consideration of grading management and planning of water used for ecology, approaches to the water resources issues related to 8 important aspects of water and ecologic security, property management of water resources and business accounting, water resources allocation management, management of water resources policies, management of water resources development and utilization, water used for ecology and carrying capacity of water resources, man - built meadows and water saving, protection, management and water use of semi - desert meadows on the border of oasis and puts forward important strategic countermeasures on sustainable development of oasis situated on the downstream of dry endorheic drainage based on the study of orientation and key points of ecological building of the oasis

    摘要在研究乾旱內陸河流域下游綠洲生態建設方向與重點的基礎上，提出了生態系統和生態用水量分級管理和規劃的思想，探討了其所涉及的重要的水安全與生態安全、水資源產權管理與核算、水資源配置管理、水資源政策管理、水資源開發利用管理、生態用水與水資源承載能力、人工草場與節約用水、綠洲邊緣半荒漠草場的保護治理與用水等8個方面的水資源問題，提出了乾旱內陸河流域下游綠洲可持續發展的重大戰略對策。
  13. The carrying capacity of water resources and water environment in yellow river basin is faced with a huge challenge, such as vegetation destruction, water and soil erosion, riverbed run - up, watercourse shrinkage, water shortage, frequency breakage flow, severity pollution, water quality deterioration, trace to the source and sendiment, coast erosion and regradation

    植被破壞、水土流失，河床抬高、河道萎縮，水源匱乏、頻繁斷流，污染嚴重、水質下降，朔源淤積、海岸蝕退等表明黃河流域水資源與水環境的承載能力面臨著極大的挑戰。
  14. Article 16. the state shall encourage the development and utilization of hydraulic power potentials. on rivers rich with hydraulic power potentials, multipurpose cascade development shall be effected in a planned way

    第十六條國家鼓勵開發利用水能資源。在水能豐富的河流，應當有計劃在進行多目標梯級開發。
  15. Shenyang, fusun benxi liaoyang anshan and yingkou, these large and middle cities located in the middle and down reaches of the liao river are greatly shortage of water and the water in the liao river cannot satisfy their demand

    遼河中下游地區的六座大中城市（沈陽、撫順、本溪、遼陽、鞍山、營口）水資源匱乏，不能自給，需從外流域調水。
  16. Through analysis and study, it is believed important and feasible that the implemented projects, the importing feng jia - shan reservoir into yang mao - wan reservoir and the water supply from shi tou river to xi ' an city ; form the synthetic analysis of the main factors - quantity, time, apace and user " character, it can be conferred that it is not necessary for the four projects in the western areas to join together at present ; adding gate at the 2 head of lin jiacun trench can only help to relax the problem of lack of water in bao jixia irrigation area, to solve the problem of short of water in the irrigation area needs to take project measures at the trunk and branches of wei he river from lin jia village to the upper stream ; the mode of supplying water of the four projects in the western areas are all by gravity, they can only be supplied one way and ca n ' t be supplied each other

    通過分析研究認為：已實施的引馮濟羊工程和石頭河西安供水工程，是十分必要的和可行的；從水資源配置的主要要素? ?數量、時間、空間和用戶性質的綜合分析研究來看，西部四大工程目前尚無整體聯網的必要；林家村渠首加閘對解決寶雞峽塬上灌區缺水僅能起到緩解作用，從根本上解決塬上灌區的缺水問題，還必須從林家村以上渭河干支流上採取進一步的工程措施；西部四大工程均為重力供水，只能單補，而不能互補。
  17. Plus the returning water of 126 10 ^ 8m ^ 3, the quantity of water which can supply the ecological system amounts to 428 10 ^ 8m ^ 3, and the actual ecological water demand is 385 10 ^ 8m ^ 3, so the water demand of the ecological system can be satisfied on the whole except the heihe river basin and the shiyanghe river basin

    定量計算表明：其809億立方公尺的徑流性水資源中，直接留給天然生態的水量有302億立方公尺，加上126億立方公尺回歸水的間接支援，可供生態系統消耗的水資源達428億立方公尺，相對於385億立方公尺的現狀生態需水，除黑河和石羊河流域外，生態系統的需水基本上能得到滿足。
  18. In order to realize the ecological security and sustainable development of the heiher basin, it must strengthen allocation of the water resource in the whole basin and make basin comprehensive management

    必須加強全流域水資源的調配和流域的綜合管理，才能實現黑河流域的生態安全和可持續發展。
  19. The paper regards that the system innovation for hexi region should involve following points : establishing water right system that can be traded in the market and using the market mechanism to improve validity allocation of water ; adjusting existing price system and make it not only reflect scarcity and cost of water, but also include its ecological value ; carrying out regional unification governing to make water resource fairly allocated by regions, to insure the ecological need of water and protect environment, to economize using of water. by the system innovation the multiple value of water in hexi region would be achieved

    本論文認為緩解河西地區水資源短缺和生態環境惡化的水資源配置制度創新內容主要包括以下幾個方面：建立和實行可交易水權制度，發揮市場對水資源的配置功能，提高水資源配置效率；採取涵蓋生態環境價值的水資源定價制度，使價格既能反映水資源的稀缺性和供給成本，又能反映水資源所具有的生態環境價值；實施流域統一管理制度，保證水資源在區域間的公平分配，確保最低限度的生態用水，以節水為核心，加強生態環境綜合治理和保護。
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