Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部
河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
In china because the bridge building has been expanded to the mouth of the rivers and the sea banks, there is an increased number of the ship - against - bridges accidents. so it is necessary to make further related researches on the ship - against - bridges accidents in the conditions of increased potential ship - against - bridges risks
在我國船撞橋事故數量不斷增加、跨越
河海超大跨度橋梁不斷發展、船撞橋的潛在風險越來越大的情況下，深入開展有關研究是十分必要的。
Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model
在
河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。
The survey is focused on college students of divorced families of hohai university, and the sampled students of two - parent families of hohai university, the institute of education of jiangsu province and the institute of engineering of nanjing work as comparative objects
本文主要針對
河海大學離異家庭大學生心理健康狀況進行調查與研究，並以
河海大學、江蘇省教育學院和南京工程學院的部分完整家庭大學生作參照系。
Injection - steam boiler miniaturization technological study for heavy crude oil thermal recovery of liaohe offshore oil field
遼
河海上稠油熱采注蒸汽鍋爐小型化技術研究
It has actively made cooperation with relative colleges, universities, and scientific research institutes such as the college of mechanical and electrical engineering at hehai university, etc., introduced, absorbed and digested the leading technical achievements from home and aboard, and constantly developed new products to meet the demand of all customers
公司常年與
河海大學機電工程學院等有關高校和科研院所合作，引進吸收消化國內外先進的技術成果，不斷的開發新的產品以滿足廣大客戶的需求。
Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand
利用
河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗，研究表明，對于松砂，剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾，對于緊砂，剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾；經試驗初步研究表明用初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑很好的一致性。
A number of statistical and analytical works have been done by the institutions such as thethird shipping affair engineering and relonnissanle design institue of ministry of communications, hohai university, yangize valley water hudroprower planning and institule, nanjing hydraulic research institute and so on [ 25 - 30 ]. in 1993, the correlation analyses based on the data from the short - term situ - observation at near sea - route of the yangtse river estuary and the ship - stations were carried out to deduce the wave factors used in the engineering design
交通部第三航務工程堪察設計院、
河海大學、長江流域水利規劃設計院、南京水利科學研究院等單位曾作過不少統計和分析工作[ 25 - 30 ] ，在九十年代前期，人們曾根據長江口深水航道或附近短期實測資料與引水船站進行過相關分析，進而推算出設計波要素。
With a distance of 125km on the east far from shanghai and 61. 5km on the west far from hangzhou. it is adjacent to qianjiang river. it measures an area of 699. 92km and has a total population of 640, 000
市內
河港交錯，與上
海杭州寧波乍浦港等形成
河海相連的航運通道，水路運輸有客貨運線十余條之多，並與京杭大運
河相貫通，水網密布，四通八達。
Jiaxing ' s culture is featured in tides, lakes, rivers and sea, among which are : the south lake resort and xiangjiadang lake in the urban district, ancient town of xitang in jiashan, histroric vintage town of wuzhen in tongxiang, south lake revolution memorial hall, maodun ' s home, shen junru ' s home and mo family manor in pinghu in addition to the south lake revolutionary culture, silk culture and lantern culture in xiashi
市區的南湖風景區、湘家蕩、嘉善的水鄉古鎮西塘、桐鄉的歷史文化名鎮烏鎮、南湖革命紀念館、茅盾故居、沈鈞儒故居、平湖的莫氏莊園以及南湖革命文化、蠶桑絲綢文化、硤石燈彩文化等，構成了嘉興以歷史為依託的潮、湖、
河、
海水文化。
Beidaihe, in the southwestern part of the city, is a summer resort famous for its natural seawater bathing beaches, agreeable weather and beautiful scenery
北戴
河海濱位於市西南，這里氣候溫潤、風景秀麗，是著名的天然
海水浴場和
海濱避暑療養地。
Some primary researches are given in this paper, combined with the project - stability evaluation of concrete high arch dam of tengzigou, which is cooperated between hydraulic structure center of hohai university and dongbei hydroelectric investigation & design ltd. considering actual research work and specification, either concrete strength limit analysis of dam or shear failure of seams in rock abutments are taken singly into account for safety evaluation of high arch dam
本文就這個問題，結合
河海大學水工結構所和水利部東北勘測設計研究有限責任公司的合作項目?藤子溝水電站雙曲拱壩整體穩定性分析，在這方面做了一些初步研究。現行規范將壩體混凝土強度校核和壩肩穩定安全度評價分開進行，沒有考慮兩者的關聯性，然而這兩類破壞常常是相互聯系，伴隨發生的。
Firstly the present situation of hydraulic fracturing of rock mass was talked about, then, the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass test was carried out with cement mortar ( analogue material of rock mass ) thick tube hollow cylinder through seepage - stress coupling apparatus that was developed by the laboratory of seepage control in hohai. through the analysis of data, the thesis discussed the mechanism of the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass
首先對巖體水力劈裂研究的現狀作了較為詳細的綜述，然後應用
河海大學滲流實驗室的滲流?應力耦合試驗儀對以水泥砂漿為巖石相似材料的厚壁圓筒試件進行了水力劈裂試驗，並對試驗結果進行詳細分析，對試件水力劈裂破壞機理進行了深入的探討。
It is located in the province government and the west of river new city, under the jurisdiction of gulou district. the hotel adjoin many universities, are located in " water wood qin huai river " fashionable recreation square
酒店毗鄰南京藝術學院江蘇教育學院南京大學南京師范大學，南京工程學院，
河海大學等多所高校，坐落於「水木秦淮」時尚休閑街區。
The result show that the position of free surface is higher because of frusta of brake, especial obvious in the head of frusta of brake ; flux coefficient and pressure on dam are quite influenced by type of frusta and 3 a type frusta of brake relative to 2 type frusta of brake has bigger flux coefficient and smaller pressure on dam ; obvious influence of ability of discharge flow for different ratio of thickness of frusta and breadth of brake and pressure on dam reduces with increasing ration of thickness of frusta and breadth of brake, while bigger flux coefficient is obtained when tlb = 0. 2
結果表明，閘墩
河海大學博士論文的存在抬高了水面線的位置，其中在閘墩頭部尤其明顯;墩型對流量系數和壩面壓力影響較大， 3a型閘墩相對於2型閘墩具有更大的流量系數和更小的壩面壓力:不同的墩厚閘寬比t / b對泄流能力也將產生顯著的影響，隨著墩厚閘寬比的增加，壩面壓力降低，而當t / b二0 . 2時溢流壩具有更大的流量系數。
Add : 388, hehai road, new district, changzhou
地址：常州新區河海西路388號郵編： 213032
