油等勢面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóuděngshìmiàn]
油等勢面 英文
oil equipotential surface
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (脂肪; 油脂) oil; fat; grease 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 (用桐油、油漆等塗抹) apply t...
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : 名詞1 (勢力) power; force; influence 2 (一切事物力量表現出來的趨向) momentum; tendency 3 (自...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  1. The essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    就水上類作業過程中,由於小型輪橡膠輸軟管的質量問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形,從法律、技術規范入手,強調重視對輸軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方進行監督檢查,無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化,對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  2. Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    文摘:就水上類作業過程中,由於小型輪橡膠輸軟管的質量問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形,從法律、技術規范入手,強調重視對輸軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方進行監督檢查,無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化,對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  3. Abstract : renews in this paper of the surfactant oil based for surface activies agent of anionic ( alcohol sulfate, sulfonata, acetyl cyanamid, and oleie methyl ester sulfonat etc. ) surface a ctivies agent of nonionic ( apg, alcohol polyxyethnyl ether, alkyl polyoxyethnyl alnyl hydroxyl ether etc. ), for technique improvement and develcpment trends

    文摘:綜述了基表活性劑中陰離子表活性劑(醇硫酸鹽, -磺酸鹽、酰基氰胺、酸甲酯磺酸鹽) ,非離子表活性劑( apg 、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯烷基醚、烷基聚氧乙烯烷基羥基醚)的技術進展及今後發展趨
  4. The third generation of scada, based on the technology of distributing computer net and relation data base, could realize the large - scale internet connection, which is currently applied in data collection, surveillance control and processing control in the fields of electric power system, water supply system, petroleum and chemical industry etc. the fourth generation of scada would adopt the internet technology, object oriented technology, neural network as well as java technology as its main development tendency, aiming at enlarging the integration of scada and other systems, which could finally meet the needs of business management and integrated security economic circulation

    現在的基於分散式計算機網路以及關系數據庫技術的能夠實現大范圍聯網的第三代scada系統被廣泛應用於電力系統、給水系統、石、化工領域的數據採集與監視控制以及過程式控制制諸多領域。第四代scada系統的主要發展趨是採用internet技術、向對象技術、神經網路技術以及java技術技術,繼續擴大scada系統與其它系統的集成,綜合安全經濟運行以及商業化運營的需要。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性,在營運船舶降低耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合;第五章,結合營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上,本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別,總結了中國航空品經營企業的績效測評現狀,對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述,分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用的優,論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系,提出了戰略績效的概念,並結合某壟斷性品經營國有企業的實際,評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性,借鑒平衡計分卡思路,通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析工作,選取關鍵績效指標,探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系,並確定了指標有關參數,對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據,對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評,通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  7. With the steady growth of natural gas, the recent hot spot of world sources of energy and with the encouraging progress in such renewable sources of energy as solar energy and wind energy, the proportion of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy has indeed been lower than before ; nevertheless, upon comparing with natural gas, nuclear energy and other sources of energy, it has been found out that the dominance of oil in the world ' s unrenewable sources of energy will remain unshakable in the coming 20 years though after that period of time there may be intense competition between oil and natural gas for supremacy. although people have been repeatedly made a fool of by the unpredictable oil price and made one misjudgement about it after another, yet given the world general situation of oil supply and demand, the essential variable, with which the oil price will continue to vary, plus other factors, such as the oil price policy of some middle eastern oil producers which is tending more and more rational, it can be roughly concluded that the world oil price will be stable with a slight rise

    再者,隨著天然氣? ?世界能源的新熱點的「蒸蒸日上」 ,在太陽能、風能可再生能源方取得的可喜進展,石在世界一次能源構成中的比例的確已不如往昔,不過,一經與天然氣、核能進行對比分析,就發現石在世界一次能源構成中的「霸主」地位在今後20年內仍難撼動,此後有可能會出現天然氣與石一決高低的局;在難以捉摸的前,人們曾一次次地受到它的捉弄,一次又一次在它前「失算」 ,但基於世界石供求大仍將是其變動的基準,再考慮到其他因素,諸如中東產中東石與21世紀的中國石女全內容摘要國的漸趨理性的價政策的影響,大致可以得出世界價穩中有升的結論,當然,由於世界石市場的本性使然,加上新近出現的加劇市場動蕩的4大不穩定因素的干擾… …價在未來一段時間內依然難改動蕩本色。
  8. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是,隨著我國加入wto ,國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展, 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此,有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性立法的基本原則,對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為,應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓,從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發,參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式,以及國外先進的立法例,吸收海商法理論研究成果,並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨,在船舶污損害賠償的規定,遲延交付的規定,海上貨物留置權的規定,托運人變更解除合同權利的規定,海事賠償責任限制制度的規定幾個方修改現行《海商法》 。
  9. These years with fast develpment of highly classified road, because of more and more heavy traffic and superimposed load of the bigger truck, there ' re a lot of bleeding, ruts, deformation and so on on the pavement. before according to the traditional mix design method of asphalt concrete, the pavement has n ' t suit to the modern traffic development

    近幾年我國的高級公路飛速發展,由於交通量和汽車的載重越來越大,瀝青混凝土路出現了泛、車轍、擁包變形病害,以往人們憑經驗方法設計的道路已經不能完全適應現代化交通發展的客觀形
  10. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會( sec )對國外石公司氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發,系統地分析和比較了中外石公司在氣成本的分類、構成以及核算的差異,並結合近十年來( 1991 - 2000 )國外石公司氣成本的變化趨和變化規律,對中外氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究,並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析,文章特別指出,造成中石化上游氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方: ( 1 )資源戰略方,國外石公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現氣資源的最優化選擇: ( 2 )從開發程度上,中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段,生產成本高是客觀規律: ( 3 )企業臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出,也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  11. In this text, the study was conducted to the diesel engine running - in on test bed by advanced oil analysis, surface analysis and characteristic parameters analysis of diesel engine during running - in. based on the spectrographic analysis, ferrographic analysis, particle counting, and scanning electronic microscope analysis, the extraction of lubricant analysis results have been completed by various methods as limits method, fuzzy synthesis analysis, tendency chart analysis. on the basis of information, issued from above analysis the quality comprehensive assessment model of diesel engine running - in has been established, used to assess the diesel engine running - in quality and engine test - bed running - in quality

    本文以柴機臺架磨合過程為研究范圍,採用先進的液分析技術,表分析技術和柴機性能參數分析技術相結合的方法,在採集柴機臺架磨合階段磨合潤滑樣和相關信息,對柴機臺架磨合潤滑樣的光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析技術手段獲得的各種信息進行特徵提取,結合來自於分析鐵譜和掃描電鏡的特徵圖像信息,以及柴機性能參數中的特徵信息,用界限值分析法、模糊綜合分析法和趨圖分析法多種方法,並融合其他相關的特徵信息,建立柴機臺架磨合質量綜合評價數學模型,綜合分析柴機臺架磨合質量,研製開發了柴機臺架磨合質量綜合評價系統。
  12. The system is based on oil development and the program has some problems with history data query and credence print. with the development of enterprise, the economy operation of no. 1 drilling co. liaohe oil filed to be complex day and day. the financial information system can not satisfy with the new situations

    但是,由於目前使用的系統由中總公司統一開發,以採業務為主,並且程序本身在歷史數據查詢、憑證列印細節處理上也存在一些問題;而且,隨著企業的發展,鉆井一公司的經濟業務日趨復雜,目前使用的財務信息系統在很多方已經不能滿足新形的要求,如鉆井成本的歸集與管理,成本數據分析
  13. In this article, the author believes that japan is the target export market of cluft, while jinxi petrochemical company and jinzhou petrochemical company are the major rivals resulting from explaining the business of the company and its export situation along with the problems that exist in this respect, analyzing domestic business environment in the export of the petroleum coke including an account of the local petroleum coke export policy and export situation of the industry besides that of the major rivalry, analyzing the international environment covering also the international market structure, its salient points, the trend of market development and its behaviors. finally, the author briefs product policy, pricing policy, promotion policy and distribution policy in cluft ' s export of the petroleum coke. at present cluft should adjust product structure, guarantee product quality, strengthen after - sale service, maintain present price level, build up complete quote system as soon as possible, establish good public relations and suitable impelling system of the company, focus on end - user service, develop new customers and e - business to continuously eliminate the bottlenecks and create a more prosperous prospect in pet coke export

    通過闡述遼化聯貿公司企業概況及石焦產品出口現狀和存在的問題;對國內經營環境包括國內石焦產品出口政策、行業出口情況及國內競爭對手情況進行分析;對國際環境包括國際市場結構與特徵、國際市場發展趨及特徵進行分析,作者最終確定了日本是遼化聯貿公司的目標市場,錦州石化分公司、錦西石化分公司是遼化聯貿公司的主要競爭對手,並提出在產品、價格、促銷及銷售渠道策略方應採取調整產品結構、保證產品質量及加強售後服務;目前宜採取保價銷售的策略並應盡快形成完善的報價體系;建立良好的公共關系和激勵制度;著力做好終端銷售、大力開發新客戶具體對策,從而不斷消除石焦產品出口的「瓶頸」 ,創造遼化聯貿公司石焦產品出口的新局
  14. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方提出了可行的對策建議,包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新,加快科技成果轉化為生產力,提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌,提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石儲備;實施「走出去」戰略,發展海外石投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施論文研究的結論:入世給中國石化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇,也提出了嚴峻的挑戰,只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形,抓住有利時機,充分採取切實可行的對策,就一定能迎來我國石化工產業的更大發展,取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  15. The main direction and position of petroleum secondary migration is up to potential distribution of fluid. by the simulation computation of the developing profile of palaeofluid potential and the six main conducting path plans of lulehe formation ( period of nowadays, n23, n22, n n e3 ), discovered that eboliang, yahu. lenghumahai structure belts are low potential area in long stage which are petroleum migrating direction area

    流體分佈決定了氣二次運移的主要方向和聚集部位,通過模擬計算古流體發展剖圖和主要輸導層路樂河組地層現今、 n _ 2 ~ 3 、 n _ 2 ~ 2 、 n _ 2 ~ 1 、 n _ 1 、 e _ 36個時期流體圖,發現鄂博梁、鴨湖構造帶、冷湖-馬海構造帶為長期低區,是氣運移的指向區。
  16. This paper introduce, on the basis of consulting a lot of data, during to the question of shortage of energy source in the world and adjusting to structure of energy source under the new condition of 21 century and the question of tar during the crop stacks - based biomass gasification

    本課題是在查閱大量資料的基礎上,針對世界范圍內能源缺乏問題和21世紀新形下的能源結構調整問題以及生物質秸稈氣化過程中產生的焦問題而提出的。通過查詢可知目前國內外還沒有人涉足這方的研究。
  17. For economical, ecological and even technical reasons for some years there has been a tendency to introduce self - lubricating materials for bearing applications. in this way external lubricants such as oil or grease can be excluded, and the design can be simplified

    由於經濟、技術與生態的原因,自潤滑材料在軸承領域的應用是目前的發展趨,這種技術無需外加脂作為潤滑劑,因此設計將被簡化。
  18. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程;然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態以及企業的優劣、內部能力的分析,在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略;充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方的優,選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略;並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術,培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方的新的核心競爭力的思路;根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優;加快產品結構調整,擴張柴機活塞的生產能力;與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系;最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
  19. China national cereals, oils, & foodstuffs imp & exp corporation ( hereinafter referred to as cofco ) is a national import and export enterprise, which has encountered tougher competition and lower margin in the import and export trade market in recent years to enforce its competitive advantages and make the best use of its core competence in agricultural products, cofco has extended its value chain from low value - added agricultural product business to high value - added food processing industry this paper centers on an in - depth analysis of wine business, vegetable oil business, flour business, and beverage business of cofco, and proposes specific strategic measures for cofco to take in the future competition there are three parts in this paper the first part is the outline of cofco and its current operations in food processing industry in general, the second one focuses on an in - depth analysis of four major segments of cofco ' s food business operations, and the last part discusses the trends of international food business industry and puts forward strategies of top priorities for cofco to achieve its goal in the food industry to become the most influential food enterprise in asia - pacific region, and the main channel for foreign investors entering into china ' s food industry

    中糧集團利用自身在糧農產品方的優,延伸價值鏈,斥巨資投入到食品加工業。論文對中糧集團葡萄酒、食用、麵粉、飲料四大食品加工板塊進行了重點分析,並提出了下一步戰略實施設想和相應的對策。論文分為三個部分,第一部分為中糧集團和食品加工業概況;第二部分為中糧集團食品加工行業結構分析及對策研究,在對葡萄酒、食用、麵粉、飲料行業的特點、中糧集團在各行業經營現狀闡述的基礎上,著重對該行業發展趨、中糧集團在各個行業中的優劣、機會與威脅進行了深入的分析和研究;第三部分論述了國際食品行業和中糧集團食品行業的發展戰略,在闡述國際食品行業發展趨的基礎上,提出了中糧集團食品行業戰略目標: 「成為中國乃至亞太地區最大的食品公司和外國投資者進入中國食品工業的主要渠道之一」的實現途徑。
  20. Based on the drcc analysis, the section 5 analyzes the comparative advantage of the main crops in the zhejiang province as compared to the whole nation, we prove that : ( 1 ) as compared to other provinces in china, zhejiang province lacks the advantages of the production of the main crop ; ( 2 ) there exists great differences in the crop production of different districts in zhejiang provinces ; ( 3 ) as far as the rice and cereals are concerned, some districts in zhejiang province is of certain advantages

    第五部分,經過基於國內資源成本系數對國內、省內主要農產品區域的生產比較優的分析,其結果顯示出: ( 1 )與國內省份比較浙江總體上缺乏糧棉主要農產品的生產比較優; ( 2 )浙江省各地區就不同農作物的生產比較優具有較明顯的差異性; ( 3 )就不同品種的稻穀生產方,浙江的有些區域仍具有一定生產比較優
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