法制與秩序 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎzhìyǔzhìxù]
法制與秩序
英文
law and order trial by jury se01e07-
The absolute monarchy of france was highly developed, and the king was the symbol of peace, order and unity
當時的法國正是專制君主制發展的鼎盛時期，君主是和平、秩序與統一的象徵。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。For that, the specific measures are as follows : ( l ) soes should be classified to reform. on the basis of rationalizing the state - owned capital ' s belongingness relation, the special soes could maintain original operating pattern, and most common soes could chose the non - nationalization way ; ( 2 ) choose the joint governance modal to construct a investment climate fit for soes " development by perfecting the inspiring mechanism for managers, internal monitor mode, external market control and law control mechanism, combining with the economic ethics and the company culture building
為此需要對國企進行分類改碩士學住論文v煩，旮kusir 』引msis造，在理順國有資產歸屬關系的基礎上，特殊國企可以保持原有的經營模式，大量一般國企可選擇走民營化道路；企業治理方面選用共同治理模式，健全經營者激勵機制、內部監控機制、外部市場約束機制與法律約束機制，並且結合經濟倫理道德秩序建設與企業文化建設，共同創造適合國有企業生存發展的內外投資環境。These approaches are proposed to implement in the two ways : ( 1 ) improving the government functions of market supervision and social administration and developing a comprehensive system of economic laws and regulations, ( 2 ) establishing a socialist ideological and ethical system compatible with the socialist market economy
在此基礎上，提出了解決問題的新對策： （一）在客觀上，加強政府依法行政、完善法制建設和完善市場監督機制； （二）在主觀上，建立與社會主義市場經濟秩序相適應的思想道德體系。To attain the harmonious integration of these two aspects, the reinforcement and consummation of the communist party ' s leadership and the seeking for reformation and creation of social - controlling system, especially display their importance and imperativeness, with the founding and consummating of socialist market economy, political power incessantly recedes from the economic realm, the original power consiousness - leading social controlling means gradually get their surviving foundation mopped off, simultaneously, the new spontaneous order is yet to form owing to its lack of necesssary economic social foundations and cultural ethical sourc es
做到二者有機統一，加強和改善黨的領導，尋求社會控制機制的變革和創新，就顯得尤為重要和緊迫。隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和完善，政治權力不斷地從經濟領域撤退，原有的以權力與意識形態相結合為主的社會控制手段，也就失去其存在的基礎。而新的自發的秩序又因缺乏其必要的經濟基礎、社會基礎、文化倫理資源而一時無法形成。Christine gray, international law and the use of force ( oxford : oxford university press, 2000 ), chapter 6 “ the un and the use of force, ” pp. 144 - 199
楊永明，國際安全與國際法：國際安全秩序規?與機制的建構與挑戰，第一章禁止武力使用，第二章禁止武力威脅。At first, it briefly introuduces the theory of inqury teaching ; secondly, it criticizes the disadvantage of biology teaching method at present in the high school, and speifically originates inqury teaching strategy, and brings about inqury teaching procedure, which are appropriate for the practice of biological class teaching on the basis of the theory of inqury teaching ; thirdly, through experimental research, the author draw some conclusions : 1. improving the study interest of biology and divert the study manner of the students ; 2. developing the self - consciousness of the students ; 3
為了便於具體而全面評價這一策略對教學的影響，我們從四個方面提出假設，採用定量研究與定性研究相結合，前、后測控制組現場教學實驗的方法，在不中斷正常教學秩序的前提下，在生物課堂教學中施行探究教學策略的教學干預，然後具體進行測量，最後通過統計學原理予以科學、合理地評價。通過對數據的系統分析，我們可以發現： 1The direct adjustment function of the bankruptcy laws to the socialistic economy can be understood as a final implement of the national coherence on the insurance of the creditor ' s right in specific conditions, a protection of the interest of all the creditors and the debtors, an insurance for a healthy society and economic system
破產既是債權人保護自己利益的一種手段，也是企業新陳代謝的一個契機。破產法對社會主義商品經濟的直接調整作用，表現為以國家強制力保障債權在特殊情況下的最終實現，公平維護全體債權人與債務人的正當權益，保證正常的社會經濟秩序。Based on these points, some countermeasures are offered, that is, to correctly handle the regulation between steadablizing commodity prices and keeping a fairly rapid rate in developing economy, to make more efforts in adjusting the economic structure of our country, to devote major efforts to develope agriculture, to accelerate the construction of prices law system, to standardize the order of price, to further improve the mechanism of prices forming, to build and amplify the supervisory and regulation system of prices step by step
即：正確處理穩定物價與保持較高的經濟發展速度之間的關系，加大調整我國經濟結構的力度，繼續大力發展農業生產，加快價格法律體系建設，規范價格秩序，進一步完善價格形成機制，逐步建立健全物價的監管、調控體系。Article 161 if any participant in the proceedings of a trial or bystander violates the order of the courtroom, the presiding judge shall warn him to desist
第一百六十一條在法庭審判過程中，如果訴訟參與人或者旁聽人員違反法庭秩序，審判長應當警告制止。In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down
本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。Thirdly, the thesis lists some external and internal problems in carrying into the culture strategy in the foreign economy and trade, such as the ideology problem, the planned economy idea and the feudalism thought, they all impact our culture strategy in the foreign economy and trade. fourthly, the thesis put forward to my opinion for setting down and implementing exact culture strategy, we will create the macro circumstance and micro foundation to speed the development of our foreign economy and trade. finally, we make the right culture strategy in the foreign economy and trade to serve our modernization drive, hasten the development of our economy, enlarge our foreign trade, and realize the great goal which put forward at the 16th congress to build a well - off society in an all round way
即在實現國家現代化和推動建立國際經濟新秩序的格局下制定我國對外經濟貿易的文化戰略；深入學習wto規則，樹立法制觀念和人本主義精神，為制定對外經濟貿易文化戰略提供思想基礎和觀念準備；在全球文化多元化的激蕩中鍛造剛健強大的民族精神；同時堅持體制改革與文化創新相結合戰略；堅持「引進來」與「走出去」戰略；最後要著力打造實施文化戰略的微觀基礎? ?企業的文化戰略與文化建設，只有從事對外經濟貿易活動的企業搞好自身的文化建設，才能使我們制定的文化戰略得以切實的執行，從而達到我們實現社會主義現代化的宏偉目標。The exercise of these. rights results from the established power of the occupant and from the necessity of maintaining law and order, indispensable both to the inhabitants and to the occupying force
執行此類權利源自於原占領者之建制權力，以及源自於維持法律與秩序、系對于當地住民和占領國所不可或缺者。Regulation and the international market regulation. then, socialism market economy will develop in the world scope. otherwise, external opening will be difficult to achieve and socialism market economy will be not easy to develop
從建築業來說國內市場與國際市場的銜接，要求遵循國際建築承包市場國際慣例的通行做法，按照市場經濟機制，建立公平平等的市場經濟秩序和市場體系，完善涉外法規建設，使建築工程承包管理向國際化靠攏。The system of attachment under this guidelines have made big contribution in supporting the social economic arrangement, preventing and striking the illegality cheat in a civil behavior
在這種指導思想下，財產保全制度為維護社會經濟秩序，防止與打擊不法欺詐民事行為作出了很大的貢獻。Three, notarial testimonials are issued with strict content and formulation on the base of the stipulations by substantive laws and procedural laws. different from ordinary evidence, it possesses special legal validity and comes to evidence with special effect. the people ' s court shall take the acts, facts and documents legalized by notarization as the basis for ascertaining facts, unless there is evidence to the contrary sufficient to invalidate the notariz
公證制度與司法經濟的價值取向是一致的，公證作為司法預防制度應成為規制社會秩序、促進經濟發展的重要法律制度; （三）公證文書的出具必須具備實體法和程序法關于真實、合法的要求，內容和形式都有嚴格的法律規定，有別於一般的證據，具有特殊的法律效力和證據效力，除非有相反證據足以推翻公證證明，法院可以直接採用經過公證的法律事實裁判，體現出公證的權威和效率原則。Although " directly applicable law " was clearly put forward in the 20th century page and truly became an influential international law doctrine, its theoretical basis can be traced back to the medium of 19th century, savigny ’ s " the seat of legal relationship theory ". public order is a system that has long history. in recent years, some scholars have new awareness to the functions of public order. they seem public order has broken through the traditional negative role of the constraints
本文分別比較了「直接適用的法」與公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的不同，表明「直接適用的法」與它們之間是有區別的，雖然「直接適用的法」體現的是國家主義的特徵，但作為一種無可爭辯的事實存在， 「直接適用的法」在國際私法規范、制度體系中應當有自己的地位。The relations between " directly applicable law " and reservation of public order, conflict rules of private international law and uniform substantive rules are also unclear. therefore, it has positive significance to clarify the status of " directly applicable law " in the theory of private international law, for the guidance to the practice of the private international law. the concept of " directly applicable law " was not fabricated by the international law scholars, but stemmed from judicial practice
盡管對此研究的學者很多，但對于「直接適用的法」這一理論范疇，與業已建立的國際私法框架體系中的公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的關系仍不甚明確，特別是有的學者以「公共秩序的積極功能」來否定「直接適用的法」存在的獨立性，這樣，使「直接適用的法」在國際私法中成了一個「不明身份」的制度。Then we can have sound evaluation on this system of ancient china. the dissertation do n ' t stop here, it analyses the system with the viewpoint of the cultural background, and try to display the fascination of the culture in ancient china
中國古代的司法官責任制度作為保障司法公正和維護社會秩序穩定的一項重要措施，它有利於維護法律的公正性、嚴肅性與權威性，有利於減少冤案錯案的發生。As a type of architecture form deeply rooted in a country ' s law system, courthouse is certainly subjected to the rigorous restriction of judicature procedure, especially displaied to the space layout and order feature in court area
法院建築作為一種根植于國家法律制度之下的建築類型，必然要受到司法程序的嚴格制約，尤其體現於法庭區的空間格局與秩序特徵之上。分享友人