法向位移 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxiàngwèiyí]
法向位移 英文
heave
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. The sea1 ring with complex section shape cafl be treated as a combined body made of several individual cy1 inders with di fferent dimensions. by app1ying the method used in the " edge prob1 em " of the fnoment theory of she11, the deformat ion - - - radia1 disp1acement and rotation at the two edges of each individual

    應用殼體力矩理論中求解邊緣問題的方法，將密封環分解為多個等厚度、截面為單一矩形的筒體，對每一圓筒進行分析並運用殼體力矩理論求出其兩個邊緣在外載荷作用下的邊緣變形值? ?徑向位移及轉角。
  2. The base is divided into finite block element. so, the stress and load that this system divided can be calculated. combining analyzing morrow point dam on colorado river with this method, the rationality of it is validated

    應用上述方法，結合morrowpoint雙曲拱壩，計算了該壩的分載與徑向位移，其成果合理，驗證了本文建立的壩體虛擬彈性地基梁與壩基塊體有限元組合的拱壩分載法的合理性，且滿足工程精度的要求，有一定的實用價值。
  3. Through discussion of numerical solution, the author get the effect of height of filled soil, size of culvert, width of valley, property of filled soil, construction procedure and techniques on soil stress of the culvert top ; 3. through the centrifuge test, the paper validates the reliability of numerical calculating on high - stack soil ; 4. the paper puts forward the simplified calculating method of soil stress of the culvert top on the foundation of numerical simulating and centrifuge modeling

    通過對數值解的討論，得到填土高度，涵洞截面尺寸，溝谷底部寬度，溝壁坡角，填築體性狀，施工速度，地下水對豎向位移場及涵洞頂部土壓力的影響情況； 3通過離心機的模擬試驗，驗證了數值計算對高路堤的計算結果的可靠性； 4在數值模擬和室內離心機模型試驗的基礎上，提出了高填方涵洞頂部土壓力簡化計算方法。
  4. We decided to use the axial polarized model as our investigate object after comparing. with theoretical and emulational methods, we studied the properties of cymbal transducer are dependent of the dimensions of metal endcaps and pzt thinner circle plate. and obtained the optimized dimensions

    採用理論和有限元模擬相結合的方法，研究了金屬端蓋和壓電陶瓷片（ pzt ）的形狀參數對cymbal換能器的縱向位移及諧振頻率等性能的影響，確定了試樣的最佳形狀參數。
  5. ( 三 ) under the dynamic load of the explosion, the numeric analysis has been done and achieve the rule as follow : ( 1 ) when the frequency of vibration is 0. 3hz, the acceleration of the slopes top gets the maximum ; so 0. 3hz is believed the natural frequency of the slope as a whole ; ( 2 ) the vibration of explosion can been magnified because of the condition of the landform, when the relative altitude is up to 45m, the acceleration of horizon gets the maximum ; when the relative altitude is up to 100m, the absolute value of acceleration and the deformation of horizon is larger than that in the bottom of the slope ; ( 3 ) in the period of forced vibration, at the top of the slope, the acceleration of horizon become larger and larger ; at the middle part of the slope, it becomes smaller ; ( 4 ) when the explosion velocity of is much little, the shallow part destruction is the primary deformation of the slope

    （三）採用模態疊加法針對爆破動力作用，進行邊坡的動力響應分析，得出了以下結論： （ 1 ）振動頻率為0 . 3hz時，坡面頂部水平向加速度峰值最大；綜合考慮，可認為該邊坡的自振頻率為0 . 3hz左右； （ 2 ）地形對爆破地振動存在放大作用，研究剖面的坡面，水平向加速度及位移在地形相對高差45米左右最大，而後隨相對高差的增高而減小，相對高差為100米時，水平向位移及加速度絕對值均大於坡腳； （ 3 ）強迫振動段，水平向加速度值隨時間變化的規律為：坡頂節點總的變化趨勢是越來越大，而坡體中部節點的變化趨勢是越來越小； （ 4 ）當爆破振速較小時，變形破壞的形式表現為坡頂表面滑塌型。
  6. By it, the temperature and axial displacement on axes around the blades of the turbine can be measured. the advanced circuits monitor their change. if the temperature and displacement go beyond the normal range, the alert will be sent out, and they can be stopped and repaired " at that time

    渦輪機的工作環境惡劣，為克服環境給測量帶來的困難，採用非接觸式測量方法對渦輪機軸的溫度和渦輪機軸的軸向位移進行測量，採用精確的電路監控溫度和位移的變化，若溫度和位移超出其正常工作范圍，立刻發出警報，停止其工作以進行及時的修理。
  7. Comparing experimental results with the numerical analytic results using the criterion, it is found that the criterion employs the axial deformations of bracing members as fatigue damage parameters and can be applied to real - time estimation of low - cycle fatigue damage of bracing members under a loading history - dependent random stale

    研究結果表明：本文方法以鋼支撐軸向位移為損傷參量，能實時估算在隨機位移荷載下鋼支撐的低周疲勞累積損傷發展，並與試驗結果吻合較好。
  8. From the global stiffness matrix of plane frame, condensing the static force and eliminating the coupling of vertical force and displacement and other broad sense force and displacement, obtained the vertical stiffness matrix of plane frame structures subjected to vertical earthquake action considering the influence of horizontal girds and nodal

    從平面串並聯多質點系結構的總剛度矩陣中，採用靜力凝聚法，消去豎向力和豎向位移與其它廣義力和廣義位移之間的耦聯關系，得出框架結構在豎向地震作用下考慮水平梁和節點轉角影響的豎向剛度矩陣。
  9. 2 it can made horizontal, acial and angular displacement when being installed. it can t be restricted by the obstruction of pipe and the non - parallel of flange

    2安裝時可產生橫向軸向角向位移，不受管道不通心，法蘭不平行的限制。
  10. Lastly, two axially loaded bored piles in some building site near xichang city was calculated with the method and some useful data and curves including load - settlement curves and distribution of friction resistance etc. are presented. the accordance between the results of calculation and in - situ test verifies the validity of the method developed in the paper

    通過計算，得到相應的荷載?沉降曲線、軸力圖、樁側阻力圖、塑性區、土的豎向位移等值線、樁的滑移過程等結果，並與現場試驗結果吻合較好，說明用本文方法計算分析樁基的工作特性是可行和有效的。
  11. Bearing capacity and displacement are two main problems in the application of geotechnical engineering. based on a series of pull - out tests using three kinds of paper and a sort of window screening as geogrid, twenty - seven in limit and several in working - stress geogrid - reinforced slope model tests designed through orthogonal principle have been conducted to have obtained the relationship between the bearing capacity and four factors ( i. e. reinforcement, angle of reinforced slope, the designed - length of reinforcement and the distance between layers of reinforcement ). the law of slope lateral ( horizontal ) displacement versus to the height of slope vary with external - load was derived from the model test data, and the main factor affecting the lateral and vertical displacement of geogrid - reinforced slope was obtained through analysis

    承載力（強度）和變形是巖土工程應用領域的兩大主要問題，本文以紙和窗紗布模擬加筋土邊坡的土工格柵，在一系列拉拔試驗的基礎上，以正交設計理論分別安排27個極限應力狀態和若干個工作應力狀態加筋土邊坡模型試驗，並以模型試驗獲得的數據為依據，採用誤差、極差及回歸分析方法，探討了加筋土邊坡承載力與筋類、筋長、層間距、坡角4因素的相關關系，獲得了在外荷載作用下加筋土邊坡的側向位移隨坡高的變化規律（並進行了定性解釋）和坡頂的豎向位移特性，並分析其主要控制因素。
  12. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  13. 2. the paper analyses comprehensively spatial effects of foundation deformation using ansys finite element method including foundation horizontal deformation, settlement and rotation ' s influence on the whole structure. in this way, influential range and position on the condition of different foundation deformations are mastered, along with different structural members " unit effect

    利用空間有限元方法對地基變形的空間作用效應進行了全面的分析，包括基礎水平位移、豎向位移和轉動對整個空間結構的作用效應，明確了不同地基變形作用下受地基作用影響的范圍和部位，以及各類構件的單位作用效應。
  14. Through analyzing the test data of lateral displacement of the composite semitic walls with structural concrete columns under the action of horizontal loading, and combining the existent wall lateral displacement theory and calculate formulae, the approximate calculation method of lateral displacement of the semitic walls which are composed of brick and concrete was summarized

    摘要通過對帶構造柱的組合抗震墻在水平荷載作用下側向位移的試驗數據分析，並結合己有的墻體側向位移理論計算公式，總結出了磚-混凝土組合抗震墻體側向位移近似計算方法。
  15. 3. as for side web girder, the principle of minimum potential energy has been introduced. by assuming different displacement function, the force and stress formulae for flanges under uniform loading, horizontal axial force, or vertical concentrated force have been derived

    對于邊主肋截面主梁，本文介紹了能量變分法，通過假定板不同的軸向位移函數，推導了懸臂梁在均布荷載、水平軸向力、豎直集中力作用下的微分方程和應力計算公式。
  16. 2, using ansys, a finite element analysis model is established to deal with pile - soil interaction under lateral load, and the model is proved to be correct and realizable. with the reasonable size of element, the results can well coincide with theoretical results. using the model, nonlinear finite analysis of pile in lateral spreading ground is carried out, in which the nonlinear relationship of pile - soil interaction is considered and lateral displacement is subjected to soil springs to simulate the ground displacement in lateral spreading ground

    2 、本文運用ansys有限元分析軟體，建立樁基在側向力作用下的有限元計算模型，並通過工程算例驗證該方法是正確的、可行的，在選取合理的單元大小，其計算結果與理論結果吻合較好；利用該計算模型考慮樁土共同工作的非線性關系，對土彈簧單元施加側向位移模擬在液化側擴地基中土體產生的側向位移，對液化側擴地基中的樁進行非線性有限元分析。
  17. There were three kinds of polarized models for cymbal piezoelectric transducers : axial, radial and tangential polarized models. with finite element analyses method calculate the displacements produced by three kinds of models of cymbal transducers separately

    本文運用有限元分析方法，分析了壓電陶瓷片分別為縱向極化、徑向極化和切向極化三種工作模式下cymbal換能器的縱向位移，通過比較最終確定採用縱向極化工作模式。
  18. Thirdly, a calculation formula of distortion settlement is established by considering soil structure damage and plastic drain board restraining displacement of soft foundation. starting with discussing the main factors affecting settlement of consolidated foundation, a reasonable method to modify the calculated settlement of soft foundation by layer - wise summation method is presented here. with calculable coefficients of volume deformation, lateral displacement and structure damage to modify the settlement will be closed to measurer settlement

    （ ）在土體損傷理論的基礎上建立了考慮結構損傷、排水板加筋作用的瞬時沉降計算公式，分析了影響土體沉降的主要因素，提出了對按單向分層總和法計算的固結沉降量進行體積應變、側向位移、土體結構損傷三項修正的方法，以上述三個修正系數取代原來單一的綜合經驗系數，使沉降計算值與實測值更接近。
  19. The vertical displacement and internal force of slab track structures under the loads are calculated by composite beam method and finite element method respectively in this paper, and the results are obtained by matlab programs, which measured up to the basic principle of ballastless track structure

    分別採用疊合梁法和有限元法，對板式軌道在荷載作用下的豎向位移和內力進行了分析，並通過matlab編程實現，計算結果符合無碴軌道結構的基本原理。
  20. In order to obtain elastic stiffness matrices and geometry stiffness matrices that do not depend on subdivision of the element for convergence, the displacement functions are expressed in terms of the geometry properties of the section and this consideration leads to the formulation of exact stiffness matrices for linear elastic analysis given in this paper

    本文利用有限元方法對變截面梁單元進行研究。為了得到精度不依賴于劃分單元數目多少的彈性、幾何剛度矩陣，本文採用變截面構件幾何特性積分所獲得的軸向、側向位移函數。
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