法向力圖表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxiànglìtúbiǎo]
法向力圖表 英文
normal force diagram
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  3. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。
  4. Improvement of the calculating method of load capacity of diagonal section in concrete members

    鋼筋砼雙向受彎構件正截面承載力計算方法及圖表編制
  5. Accomplished a contrast experiment on images of standard step, which is to test the lateral resolution of the sabcms

    對整形環形光共焦顯微系統的標準臺階檢測圖像的pmle法復原實驗表明系統的橫向分辨力可達0 . 1 m 。
  6. In chapter 2, an accurate modified reynolds equation is derived. the modified reynolds equation is solved numerically with the finite different method, the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction under the rectangular screw are obtained. at last, using numeral methods and coordinate graphs, the influences of rectangular screw parameters on the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction are studied and analyzed

    第二章，首先推導了非牛頓流體的變形雷諾方程，化簡了雷諾方程，得出了矩形螺紋下有限差分方程；還推出了矩形螺紋作用下軸向摩擦牽引力、粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力無量綱表達式，最後用數值計算方法求解，通過坐標圖分析了矩形螺紋參數對軸向摩擦牽引力、最小粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力的影響。
  7. Firstly, it presents the storing arithmetic based on the mapping policy between xml data modal and object - oriented modal. reference to the arithmetic of extracting object - oriented database schemas from xml dtds using inheritance and other commercial tools for xml storing, it improves mapping policy from xml to object, which optimizes the new semantic classes, what ' s more, it present object clustering policy to resolve the uncertainty of xml schema and the complexity of information intergration, which simultaneously focuses on the semanteme and structure of new object classes. on the other hand, it presents method to realize exchanging from object to xml

    本文研究構造基於xml信息集成系統結構的面向對象數據庫包裝器，提出面向對象數據庫包裝器的系統結構；根據該結構提出xml的數據模式與面向對象數據庫對象數據模式的映射策略及相互存儲轉化演算法，一方面我們借鑒基於dtd模式的繼承對象映射提取演算法及各種商業工具，提出dtd簡化演算法和基於dtd簡化結構的對象圖映射演算法，優化了生成的對象類、提高了對象類的語義表達能力，也改進了對象映射提取策略；同時採用模糊聚類策略，提出對象聚類處理演算法，改善了xml語義定義的隨意性給對象類提取及信息集成帶來的復雜性；另一方面本文提出對象到xml的轉化演算法，採用系統自動定義對象到xml的轉化方法實現對象到xml的轉化處理。
  8. Research result shows that the object - oriented geographic spatial model has stronger representative ability, is easier understood and accepted ; using the concept of geometric data type unify the process method of attribute and spatial data, and simplify entity query and analyses. the topologic relations between entities, which are not been stored in explicit formulation in the model, can be achieved through collective operation of geometric object ' s hypergraph model. compared with traditional his, the query and analyses ability of which based on new model are stronger

    研究結果表明，面向對象的地理空間模型具有更強的表現能力，並且容易被理解和接受；採用幾何數據類型的概念，可以使對非空間數據和空間數據的處理方法相統一，而且會使對實體的各種屬性數據（包括空間屬性）的查詢和分析模型更加簡單；對于面向對象模型中不顯式表示的地理實體間的空間拓撲關系，可以利用實體的幾何對象的超圖模型間的集合運算來求得；基於面向對象地理空間模型的實體查詢和分析，也比基於傳統gis數據庫查詢和分析具有強得多的功能。
  9. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  10. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  11. How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels

    全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。
  12. About the marketing information management system ' s design and implement, firstly, the paper analyses the presently situation, existed problems, being changed aspects of local province ' s electric power corporations. as for the macro - design of the system, the paper then applies data stream method to put forward the function, database and logical structure design of system, emphasizes software and hardware reality of the global system, at last, does particular design for every sub - system to realize the system function

    在營銷管理信息系統的設計和實現過程中，首先分析了目前電力企業營銷狀況，存在的問題和需要改進的方向；然後，對系統進行總體的分析和沒計，採用數據流分析法，提出系統的功能設計，繪制營銷管理系統的功能結構圖表，並詳述各功能模塊的作用；在功能結構提出的基礎上，又進行了系統數據庫設計和邏輯結構設計，並提出整個系統實現的軟硬體條件；總體設計完畢后，又對各子系統進行具體設計；最後實現系統功能。
  13. It simulates the response characteristics of simple cells in biological visual cortex, and decomposes one image into sub - images with different resolutions and orientations in which every pixel represents the response of some neuron in the visual cortex

    該方法模擬生物視覺皮層中簡單細胞的響應特性，將單幅圖像映射成一系列分辨力及方向各異的子圖像，子圖像中每個像素代表了視覺皮層中某個神經元的響應。
  14. In chapter 4, the modified reynolds equation is solved numerically with the finite different method, and the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction under the serrate screw are obtained. at last, using numeral methods and coordinate graphs, the influences of serrate screw parameters on the generated axial thrust force, minimal mucus film thickness, load capacity of hydrodynamic pressure and circumferential friction are studied and analyzed

    第四章，首先求出鋸齒形螺紋下數值計算所需的有限差分方程，再推出了鋸齒形螺紋作用下軸向摩擦牽引力、粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力無量綱表達式，最後用數值計算方法求解，通過坐標圖分析了鋸齒形螺紋參數對軸向摩擦牽引力、最小粘液膜厚度、粘液膜承載能力、周向摩擦阻力的影響。
  15. Based on the former researches and aiming at the practical application and the software development ability, a set of dfd methods are put forward, including the disassembly sequence planning based on the engineering semanteme, the direction reasoning based on the assembly constraints, the assessment algorithm of disassembly ability based on the experiment data, and the redesign for disassembly based on feedback figures and tables

    論文基於前面的系統建模研究，以具有強的實際應用和軟體開發能力為目標，論文提出了一套完整的可拆卸性設計方法，包括基於工程語義的拆卸順序規劃、基於裝配約束的方向推理和基於實驗數據的可拆卸性評價演算法，以及基於圖表反饋的可拆卸性再設計方法。
  16. The author briefly introduces the present situation of modelling and simulation of the battery and its temperature management system on ev. and discusses the rationale of bond graph and its application in engineering emphasis on the use in the electricity system and the thermodynamic system in detail, and obtains the state equation at last

    詳細探討了鍵合圖理論基礎及其在工程中的應用，並重點深入研究了鍵合圖在電系統和熱力學系統中建模的特點、方法和步驟，包括傳導傳熱的鍵合圖表示和對流傳熱的鍵合圖表示，並進一步討論了鍵合圖的增廣定向和系統的數學模型? ?狀態方程的推導。
  17. An intelligent dispatcher training system for restoration of power system is studied in this paper. an object - oriented knowledge - representation method of power network topology for system restoration is proposed, which can be used effectively for system restoration ; a method for detecting the network islands after faults is used, which is based on the breadth - first searching technic

    提出了一種面向對象的用於事故處理的電網結構知識表示方法；將面向對象的可視化技術應用於本系統，成功地開發了電力系統制圖模塊，在此基礎上開發了電網數據管理系統，實現了對電網圖形的編輯和數據的管理。
  18. Based on the formers, this dissertation efficiently selects the face features abstracting using ica. with no decline of recognition rate, the feature dimension is reduced, so the course of recognition is accelerated. support vector machine pattern recognition method is based on vc dimension theory, adopting the srm principle and considering training error and the generalization ability, which has shown many special advantages in dealing with small samples, non - linear and pattern recognition in high dimension

    本文採用基於矩陣s的人臉表示方法，將ica特徵選擇的概念和演算法用於人臉特徵的提取和優化，在不影響識別率的情況下，降低了特徵維數，提高了識別速度；支持向量機（ svm ）模式識別方法基於vc維理論，採用結構風險化原理，兼顧訓練誤差和泛化能力，在解決小樣本、非線性及高維模式識別問題中表現出許多特有的優勢；對于多類問題，介紹並採用了「一對一」的策略進行svm分類器設計；對于圖像預處理，詳細介紹了幾何歸一化的演算法步驟。
  19. Is a digest of correspondences between the two authors, exploring certain problems that modern art and philosophy have been encountering. research on figurative expressionism painting investigates the nature of this school of art as well as its significance to the future development of painting

    本書首次較為全面地介紹了自賈克梅第以來至今天的具象表現畫派其作品和探索，并力圖通過對法國具象表現畫派的研究，勾出二十一世紀繪畫的新方向。
  20. The paper takes the survey of investigation and interview in order to point out the characteristics and shortcomings in preschool teachers " promoting and guiding the infant creativity, with the result of the following problems : first of all, in teachers " cognition of the infant creativity, teachers focus more on infants " creative thinking, especially the training of reverse thinking and creative techniques, neglecting the training of the creative values, motives and spirits

    本文主要採用調查法和訪談法，力圖了解當前幼兒教師在對幼兒創造力認識與培養方面的特點及不足。調查結果表明當前幼兒教師在該方面的不足表現為：在幼兒創造力認識方面，幼兒教師傾向于強調幼兒創造性思維（尤其是逆向思維）和創造技巧的培養；忽視了對幼兒興趣、好奇心的引導與促進。
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