法定時速 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎdìngshísù]
法定時速
英文
legal speed limit- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
- 時速 : speed per hour
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The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production
本文展開研究並取得一定成效:構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統;在採集的布料總圖(鳥瞰圖)的基礎上,通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理,提取布料圖像的邊緣,對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索,得到相應的圖案矢量圖,從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡,生成加工指令;在進給加工過程中,主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖(鳥瞰圖)的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算,應用數字圖像理論,結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法,提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法,形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算,實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value
該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中,不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期,還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法;同時,利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點,可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發,不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求,還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程(如后續生產管理等)奠定良好的基礎。When you drive, you must not exceed the legal limit
你開車時不能超過法定的速度。A novel dynamic evolutionary clustering algorithm ( deca ) is proposed in this paper to overcome the shortcomings of fuzzy modeling method based on general clustering algorithms that fuzzy rule number should be determined beforehand. deca searches for the optimal cluster number by using the improved genetic techniques to optimize string lengths of chromosomes ; at the same time, the convergence of clustering center parameters is expedited with the help of fuzzy c - means ( fcm ) algorithm. moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, deca can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably. the proper fuzzy rule number and exact premise parameters are obtained simultaneously when using this efficient deca to identify fuzzy models. the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy modeling method based on deca is demonstrated by simulation examples, and the accurate non - linear fuzzy models can be obtained when the method is applied to the thermal processes
針對模糊聚類演算法不適應復雜環境的問題,提出了一種新的動態進化聚類演算法,克服了傳統模糊聚類建模演算法須事先確定規則數的缺陷.通過改進的遺傳策略來優化染色體長度,實現對聚類個數進行全局尋優;利用fcm演算法加快聚類中心參數的收斂;並引入免疫系統的記憶功能和疫苗接種機理,使演算法能快速穩定地收斂到最優解.利用這種高效的動態聚類演算法辨識模糊模型,可同時得到合適的模糊規則數和準確的前提參數,將其應用於控制過程可獲得高精度的非線性模糊模型Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究,內容包括: ( 1 )本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型,引用了氣隙磁場一維解,研究了單層繞組磁場,奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較,簡單介紹了二維解; ( 2 )用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析,並分析了結果; ( 3 )用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析,得到了轉矩,位移,轉速隨時間變化曲線圖,利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較,採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證,由實驗測得了三相電流波形,並與計算結果進行了比較,對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。Based on perspective model, it was proposed that drawing camera inner parameters with physics method ; in image processing, especially the particularity of robot object localization and tracking, it was proposed that several effective methods of image smoothing and sharpening, edge detection, boundary tracking ; at the same time, in order to complete object recognition, we introduced the methods of drawing object character parameters ; in object image matching, two kinds of effective object matching arithmetic was proposed ; based on the principle of object 3d information restoration, we proposed two kinds of arithmetic of 3d coordinate restoration of object feature points, and completed object movement parameters estimate and object tracking and prediction, and presented experimental result
以透視成像模型為基礎,提出了用物理方法來提取攝像機內部參數;從圖像處理角度出發,針對機器人目標定位與跟蹤的特殊性,提出了幾種行之有效的圖像平滑、銳化、邊緣提取以及邊界跟蹤的方法;同時,為了完成目標的識別,介紹了目標特徵參數的提取方法;在目標圖像匹配上,提出了兩種快速有效的目標匹配演算法;基於目標深度信息恢復原理,提出兩種目標特徵點三維坐標恢復的方法,同時完成了目標運動參數估計和目標的跟蹤與預報,並最後給出了實驗結果。Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa
本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀;其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論;第三,分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享,加密,數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制;第四,深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法,並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進,而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能,還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究,所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考;第五,研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法,同時改進了固定基點梳形法,提高了整個系統的速度,並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣;第六,實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫,在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh , eces , ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制;第七,實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制,包括ecdh , eces , ecdsa 。One special feature of this paper is that it provides fast implementation means for the all kinds of modular exponentiation algorithms, which facilitate the implementation of the rsa public key algorithms. the paper improved the sliding window algorithm by largely reducing the space complexity. meanwhile this paper represents an efficient combined algorithm to improve the processing of encryption and decryption
大數模冪乘運算是實現rsa等公鑰密碼的基本運算,其運行效率決定了rsa公鑰密碼的性能,文章主要研究了各種模冪演算法的快速實現方法,提出運用組合演算法的思想來減少演算法運行時間;並對滑動窗口取冪演算法進行了部分改進,用線性表來存儲預計算數據,從而減少了演算法的復雜度,進一步提高了rsa加/解密的效率,並在試驗測試中得到較為滿意的結果。Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given
然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述,總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系,然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation
本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索:用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化;採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速;用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應;並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象,提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼,從而使原系統的在特定轉速(臨界轉速)的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小;並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬,取的了較好的控制效果。The basis is hierarchical placement based on the model of directed graph partition. introducing timing - driven placement to clustering, it is an excellent method that mixes the characteristics of timing - driven placement, clustering and directed graph partition. integrated with cdp, this algorithm can solve the system - level vfg problems of electronic devices
該演算法是基於有向圖分解模型的分級布局演算法,將定時驅動布局思想引入結群過程,是集定時驅動布局、基於結群的布局、基於劃分的布局和有向圖分解思想為一體的快速布局演算法。When the accelerating time of frequency is equal to zero, this paper discusses the gain of inventer - induction motor under the vector controlled and non - vect or c ontrolled. at the same time, this paper discusses it while the time of slope is no t zero. the m othod of the slippery and difference is introduced in this papaer for designing the system contained inv - m
討論了頻率加速時間為零時,矢量控制和非矢量控制兩種情況的通用變頻器異步電動機的傳遞函數,同時也討論了斜坡給定時間不為零的通用變頻器異步電動機傳遞函數,介紹了滑差限定的方法,為設計含有inv - m的系統提高提供了理論依據Abstract : when the accelerating time of frequency is equal to zero, this paper discusses the gain of inventer - induction motor under the vector controlled and non - vect or c ontrolled. at the same time, this paper discusses it while the time of slope is no t zero. the m othod of the slippery and difference is introduced in this papaer for designing the system contained inv - m
文摘:討論了頻率加速時間為零時,矢量控制和非矢量控制兩種情況的通用變頻器異步電動機的傳遞函數,同時也討論了斜坡給定時間不為零的通用變頻器異步電動機傳遞函數,介紹了滑差限定的方法,為設計含有inv - m的系統提高提供了理論依據The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed
本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究,內容包括: ( 1 )採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式(集中電流法、分佈電流法) ,同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法(磁荷法,直接求解拉氏方程法) ,分析各種方法的優缺點,討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響; ( 2 )介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式,根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式,分析靜態力?位移特性; ( 3 )建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型,模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。Up to now, the current velocity measurement methods can only generally be used to determine the average velocity of a moving object between two points
目前速度的測試方法一般僅能確定運動物體在兩點間的平均速度,瞬時速度的連續測試方法在國內尚未得到足夠的開發和應用。Secondly, the identification algorithms of road traffic status are studied including methods of determining floating car sample sizes which are based on “ the relationship between floating car sample sizes and accuracy of traffic information detection ” and “ the relationship between floating car sample sizes and requirement of road network information detection ”. the road traffic identification algorithm grounded on the journey - time is analyzed. besides, road traffic identification algorithm based on average speed is put forward and the validity of these two methods is analyzed in the thesis
主要工作包括:從「浮動車數量與交通流信息檢測準確性關系」 、 「浮動車樣本數量與路網全方位信息檢測需求關系」兩方面對浮動車數量確定方法進行研究,給出了演算法模型;同時,分析了基於行程時間的道路交通判別演算法,提出了基於指數平滑法的平均瞬時速度道路交通判別演算法,並對兩種演算法的有效性進行分析比較。This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually
但是,隨著我國加入wto ,國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展, 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此,有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則,對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為,應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓,從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發,參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式,以及國外先進的立法例,吸收海商法理論研究成果,並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢,在船舶油污損害賠償的規定,遲延交付的規定,海上貨物留置權的規定,托運人變更解除合同權利的規定,海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。A control method is presented where least square arc approximation and timed interpolation are employed. using it, the number of segments of fitted curves is made minimum while the accuracy is guaranteed, so that data transmission between cad and cnc systems is decreased and setted feeding rate can be realized. this method has already success fully been used for flame cutting and controlling saddle - backed curve for pipe connection when feeding rate is required to be higher
提出了一種採用最小二乘法圓弧逼近及定時插補控制方法,在保證精度的前提下,可使擬合圓弧段數最少,從而減少cad系統與cnc系統的數據傳送,可實現給定進給速度.該方法已成功地應用於要求較高進給速度的接管馬鞍型曲線火焰切割擬合控制The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission
在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中,結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架,著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型,提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念,對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上,著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據,提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法,同時設計了自己的數據結構,用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作,由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝,為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度,以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能,在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念,著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化,並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。The vision of euroland which may consequently predominate in the sub - conscious of asian readers might include such things as french truckdrivers blockading autoroutes ; german resistance to foreign takeovers ; relatively high taxes and a heavy burden of social security contributions ; and statutory ceilings on the number of hours employees may work
因此,亞洲讀者潛意識里對歐元區的主要印象,可能會是法國貨車司機阻塞高速公路德國公司拒絕外國企業收購稅率偏高及沉重的社會保障負擔,以及有關雇員工作時數的法定規定等。分享友人