法定測量器具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngcèliángqìjù]
法定測量器具 英文
legal measuring instruments
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Methodology for absolute measurement is proposed by using an outside installation mechanism in laser tracking measurement system, which has an important reference value in practicality in high accuracy assembly and inspection of large - scale mechanical field. spherical tracking servo mechanism " s model described in this paper not only is a new thought but also have much reference value in the mechanical design and other industrial machines design

    本文提出的外置式激光跟蹤測距系統應用於無導軌曲線測量的設計方法在大型機械現場組裝與安裝中具有較高的參考價值和實用價值，提出的球形跟蹤伺服機構的設計思想，不僅簡化了伺服機構，對跟蹤伺服機構的設計提供了新思路，而且對機器人設計及其他工業領域機構設計都具有一定的參考價值。
  3. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  4. Laboratory glassware ; alcoholometry ; alcoholometers for the alcoholic strength by volume

    實驗室玻璃器具.酒精測定法.按體積測量酒精強度的酒
  5. In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations ， on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %

    本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程，在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型，並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析，得出模擬溫度場，其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符，兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ，表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。
  6. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  7. On the basis of the physical principles and characters of nondestructive testing ( ndt ) methods, as well as the metrological law and the definition of metrological instrument, it is concluded that nondestructive flaw detectors are not metrological instrument

    分析無損檢測的原理和特徵，根據計量法和計量器具定義得出無損探傷儀不是計量器具的結論。
  8. The sampling period of the fusion center is defined as the lease common multiple of multi - sensors measurement period, so the same number of the local state estimation is transmitted to the fusion center every sampling period and the computation burden of the tracking filter is alleviated

    該演算法將融合中心的采樣周期設定為感測器測量周期的最小公倍數，使得傳輸到融合中心的局部狀態估計在每個周期內具有相同的數目，減少了跟蹤濾波的計算量。
  9. This paper researches basic principle of microwave digital phase shifter deeply, reviews different theories of all kinds of microwave digital phase shifter circuit, analyzes loaded - line phase shifter in detail and draws design curves according to formulas. and this paper presents a novel method, which makes use of modeling simulation that software - ansoft serenade 8. 7 provides to evaluate parameter values of pin diodes through s parameter measurement. then, a kind of 6 - bit digital phase shifter circuit is designed and simulated through software - ansoft serenade 8. 7

    本文對微波數字式移相器的基本理論進行了較深入的研究；綜述了各種微波數字式移相器電路的工作原理，著重對加載線式移相器電路進行了理論分析，並根據計算公式作出一系列相應設計曲線；提出利用軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7所提供的測量數據擬合功能，通過測量s參數來確定pin二極體等效電路參數的新穎實驗方法；利用微波電路設計軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7對6位數字式移相器電路進行模擬、優化設計，做出樣品，並對其性能測試分析，對研製微波數字式移相器具有重要的參考意義。
  10. In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display

    該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。
  11. We implement the traffic generator by these studies. the thesis focuses on how to generate abundance flow, how to send flow fastly, how to measure network, how to synchronize flow sender and flow receiver. we use some solution to resolve the problems, including that using linear congruential and modifying select - giveup algorithm to generate random number, implement class that has good application interface to user, making random number as packet ’ s inter - departure - time and packet size, which can provide flow base on special distribution, designing and implementing a method to active measure by our traffic generator, designing a accurately time counter and precision delay function, synchronizing flow sender and receiver by tgm message

    通過對現有技術的研究和改進，我們形成的解決方案如下:通過利用改進的線性同余演算法，以及對舍選法進行研究和改進，實現了一個具有良好應用介面的隨機變量生成器，利用其產生的隨機數作為發包的間隔或包的尺寸，以產生服從特定模式的流;利用傳輸的數據包設計並實現了網路的主動測量，為網路測量和流的發送設計了高精度的計時器，精確延時函數;利用自定義的tgm報文協調發送端和接收端的操作。
  12. The institute is a geological prospecting organization with independent legal person qualification, integrated with the solid minerals prospecting, geological investigation of hydrological engineering environment, survey construction, rock mineral appraisal and testing, topography, engineering survey, geotechnical survey, foundation construction, geological disaster disposal, risk assessment, mine reclaiming and management etc ; now it has the geological prospecting qualification certificate approved by ministry of land and resources, surveying & mapping qualification certificate approved by hebei bureau of surveying and mapping, accreditation and metrology certification qualification approved by committee on state accreditation and approval, geotechnical engineering survey qualification certificate and foundation construction qualification certificate approved by ministry of construction ; now it has 435 staff with specialized technician 21 % ; advanced geological prospecting equipment and construction machinery and equipment, testing instruments, suitable for large - scale geological prospecting projects ; it has undertook several national and hebei, shanxi provincial largesize minerals prospecting projects, and won many awards such as science & technology progress, and geological prospecting etc

    中化地質礦山總局河北地質勘查院是集固體礦產勘查、水工環地質調查、勘查工程施工、巖礦鑒定與測試、地形、工程測量、巖土工程勘察、基礎工程施工、地質災害勘查治理、危險性評估、礦山恢復與治理等為一體的具有獨立法人資格的地質勘查單位；現擁有國土資源部認定的地質勘查資質、河北省測繪局認定的測繪資質、國家認證認可監督管理委員會認定的計量認證合格實驗室資質，建設部認定的巖土工程勘察資質、基礎施工資質；現有職工435人，專業技術人員占職工總數的21 % ；擁有先進的地質勘查裝備和施工機械設備、測量實驗儀器，能夠滿足大型地質勘查項目的施工要求；曾承擔多項國家和冀晉兩省的大型礦產勘查項目，並獲科技進步、地質找礦等獎項。
  13. A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present

    針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。
  14. To the concrete two - phase flow - crude oil, its temperature, speed and capacitance value are measured by flat capacitance sensors, fluke rlc instrument and other auxiliary appliance. assessing the characters of crude oil and predicting the solidifying point is the result of using fuzzy information arithmetic

    針對具體的兩相流? ?原油，用平板電容器、 fluke精密電橋和其它輔助傳感器分別測取了原油的熱處理溫度、降溫速率和電容值，利用模糊信息融合演算法對測量值進行處理和尋優，從而進行原油熱處理的綜合評定和凝點的在線預測。
  15. Abstract : the uncertainty assessment of the measurement of bearing outside diameter standard. the uncertainty assessment is very important in all kinds of measurement. this paper introduces this method and its application in the measurement of the standard of bearing outside diameter

    文摘:不確定度評定在各行各業測量工作中十分重要，文章從應用的角度出發，著重論述不確定度的評定方法與計算過程及其在軸承外徑標準器測量中的具體應用。
  16. Abstract : the possible problems and solving methods for the a / d conversion device built inside the micro - processor in application to precision measurement are proposed and analysed. it is useful for the inside integrated resources of micro - processor to been rationally applied, been fully developed, been improved and been enhanced

    文摘:較系統地分析和研究了微處理器內嵌式a / d轉換器在精密測量儀器應用中可能遇到的問題及解決方法，希望在合理利用、充分開發以及改善和增強微處理器內部集成資源方面具有一定參考價值。
  17. The method based on ground transponder can improve the precision of smp which satisfy the requirement of radiometric calibration

    基於地面有源轉發器方法測量的衛星運動參數具有更高的精度，滿足了高解析度星載sar輻射定標的要求。
  18. During my studying of postgraduate, i have accomplished above - mentioned researches and results listed below : 1 ) accumulated lots of experimental data of non - contact life - parameter detection system under different conditions, which is a good foundation for the next stage of this research. 2 ) brought forward the method of using adaptive processing to constrain the self - dithering interference. 3 ) brought forward the method of using acceleration sensor to detect the self - dithering interference as the referring signal of the adaptive filter. 4 ) compared the performances of adaptive algorithms based on fssms and vsslms, which is the basis of parameter - setting for applying adaptive processing to constrain the self - dithering interference in this subject. 5 ) constructed the mathematical model between the self - dithering interference and its radar return signal. 6 ) drew the conclusion of that there exists the correlativity between the self - dithering interference and its radar return signal. 7 ) drew the conclusion of that there exists the adding relation between the radar return signal of the self - dithering interference and the detecting signal. 8 ) developed the software for constraining self - dithering interference of non - contact life - parameter detection system

    在就讀碩士研究生期間，本人從事以上工作取得的主要研究結果有： l 、積累了大量的不同條件下非接觸生命參數檢測系統的實驗數據，為檢測系統的下一階段研究打下良好的基礎； 2 、提出了採用自適應處理抑制非接觸生命參數檢測系統的自抖動干擾； 3 、提出了採用加速度傳感器檢測非接觸生命參數檢測系統的自抖動干擾作為自適應處理的參考信號： 4 、比較了固定步長和可變步長兩類ms自適應演算法的性能，為自適應演算法應用於本課題的研究提供參數設置依據； 5 、建立了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動和自抖動雷達回波信號之間的數學模型； 6 、得出了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動和自抖動雷達回波信號具有相關性的結論； 7 、得出了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動雷達回波和第二頁第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文檢測信號具有加性關系的結論； 8 、研製了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動干擾抑制軟體。
  19. It shows excellent results to reveal the efficiency of the method, also prove the superior science research value of pgpr and give direction for consummating the apparatus next step

    異常汽繞射波形得到有效的歸位，異常體空間位置與實際測量的結果基本一致並且處理速度快，不僅表明了該方法的有效性，證明相控陣探地雷達技術具有一定研究價值，也為儀器的進一步完善提供了思路。
  20. In the past half century, by the leadership and solicitude of party and government, as well as the hard work of the previous leading groups and the staffs, gxidc has become a provincial institute for drug control, with richer technical human resources, more complete subjects, more standard professional management and more perfect facilities, which can undertake the technical supervise and testing of drug including testing of medical devices and drug packaging materials containers in guangxi

    創建於1953年的廣西壯族自治區食品藥品檢驗所廣西壯族自治區醫療器械檢測中心廣西壯族自治區藥品包裝材料容器產品質量檢測中心是執行國家對藥品醫療器械藥品包裝材料容器產品保健食品質量實施技術監督檢驗的法定機構。五十多年來我所由小到大，現已具備承擔藥品進口藥品醫療器械藥品包裝材料容器產品保健食品技術監督與檢驗以及進行食品化妝品委託檢驗的省級食品藥品檢驗所。
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