法尼定理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎnídìnglǐ]
法尼定理
英文
fary theorem-
In each case the court adhered to the principle set forth in muller v. oregon, approving even a comprehensive california eight-hour law for women.
法院在處理每一案件時，都堅持馬勒與噢勒岡一案確定的原則，甚至批準加利福尼亞州一項內容廣泛的婦女八小時工作日法令。Part iii in this part, the author summarizes foreign scholar ' s theory of ideal types of law, such as r ? m ? unger gunther teuber jurgen habermas p ? nonet and p ? selznick. in ideal types sense, the author argues that economic law is substantive rational law but not formal rational law
漸次概述並比較了韋伯之後國外學者如昂格爾、田中成明、諾內特和塞爾茲尼克、圖依布納、哈貝馬斯等人提出的各種法律類型理論，認為在理想類型的意義上，可以把經濟法定位成一種實質理性法而非形式理性法。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The relationships of modal damping versus the stiffness of cables, the attachment height of damper and damping constant are obtained. with the optimal structural control method, a new approach to determine the optimal damping constant of viscous damper is presented. the first a few modal damping can be optimized simultaneously under the optimal damping constant of damper, which is more convenient than the existed design method
4 、對拉索-粘性阻尼器系統的動力特性進行了研究，得到了拉索剛度、阻尼器安裝高度及阻尼系數等參數對拉索系統模態阻尼比的影響規律；根據最優控制原理，提出了一種確定阻尼器優化阻尼系數的方法，該方法確定的阻尼系數能保摘要證前幾階模態阻尼比得到整體優化，改進了現有的設計方法。For information on specific waste-water treatment processes, the reader should consult eckenfelder and nemerow.
有關特定工業廢水處理方法的資料可查閱埃肯菲爾德和尼莫魯的著作。According to the working modes of mr devices, combining the ohm ' s law of magnetic circuit and the design theory of non - steady magnetic circuit, magnetic structures of the automotive damper have been worked out. to emulate the performance of conventional shock absorber, two automotive mr dampers were designed and fabricated at chongqing university. an applied magnetic field increase the yield stress of mr fluids in flow annular passages, which alters the velocity profile of mr fluid in the passages and raise the pressure gradient between low cavity and high one at some given flow rates
根據磁流變阻尼器工作模式，利用磁路中的歐姆定律和動態磁路設計原理，結合汽車懸架的技術要求和結構特點，提出了基於剪切模式和流動模式共同作用（混合工作模式）的汽車磁流變阻尼器設計原理，討論了阻尼器動態磁路設計中的若干技術問題；根據流體力學navier - stokes方程，分別利用newton流體特性和bingham流體特性，推導了基於平板模型和軸對稱模型的流變學方程，得出了阻尼器阻尼力的計算方法。In the selling or buying of goods, an operator may express clearly his intention to offer a discount to the other party and pay a commission to the middleman. where an operator gives a discount to the other party and pays a commission to the middleman, he must enter the items in the books factually
2締約各方在適用伯爾尼公約時，應將對該公約所規定權利的任何限制或例外限於某些不與作品的正常利用相抵觸也不無理地損害作者合法利益的特殊情況。An operator may not adopt the following means to infringe business secrets : obtaining business secrets from the owners of rights by stealing, promising of gain, resorting to coercion or other improper means ; disclosing, using, or allowing others to use business secrets of the owners of rights obtained by the means mentioned in the preceding item
L締約各方應規定適當和有效的法律補救辦法，制止任何人明知或就民事補救而言有合理根據知道其行為會誘使促成便利或包庇對本條約或伯爾尼公約所涵蓋的任何權利的侵犯而故意從事以下行為：In romania there is the additional hurdle of a rare, historically rooted, constitutional exception " presuming the lawful acquirement of property " which effectively precludes a proceeds led approach to crime
就羅馬尼亞而言，由於歷史關系，其憲法有「假定財產為合法取得」這罕有的規定，因此不能以非法收入為理由提出檢控。In this paper, to counter a flexible beam undergoing large overall motion impacting a fixed slope surface under the effects of grativity, the normal contact model is established based on the hertz theory and non - linear damping term, the tangential contact model is developed by adopting linear tangential contact stiffness to consider the effects of friction force during impact process, and the consistent linear dynamic model including impact is derived by using mode assumption method and lagrangin equation
針對在重力場下作大范圍回轉運動的柔性梁與一固定斜面發生斜碰撞的情況，根據hertz接觸理論和非線性阻尼項建立法向碰撞接觸模型。引入線性切線接觸剛度建立切向碰撞接觸模型，以考慮接觸過程中由於切向相對速度的換向作用引起的摩擦力的變化。利用假設模態法和lagrangian方程建立系統含碰撞過程的一致線性化的動力學模型。The birth and founding of buddhism is buddha ' s teachings after he comprehended the truth about the universe and life, as early as it was born and founded, the meanings of buddhism were already well rounded, its thoughts already established, its theories completed, and its rights or wrongs decided, so the history of buddhism is neither a record of buddha ' s growth, nor a chronicle of the evolution of sakyamuni ' s thought, let alone any part of the development of the thought and theory of a religion
由於佛教的產生與成立，是佛陀對于宇宙人生的真理之智覺完成後的教示，故它的香生之初、成立之始，法義就已經圓滿，思想就已經確立，理論就已經完備，是非就已經定案；是故它並不是佛陀的成長過程之記錄，也不是釋迦牟尼佛一生的思想發展演變過程之記載，更不是某種宗教思想理論的發展過程或是其部份。Fine - cut tobacco and smoking articles made from it - methods of sampling, conditioning and analysis - part 3 : determination of total particulate matter of smoking articles using a routine analytical smoking machine, preparation for the determination of water and nicotine, and calculation of nicotine - free dry particulate matter
細切煙草及其煙製品.抽樣調節處理和分析方法.第3部分:用常規分析煙霧機測定煙霧中顆粒物總量，水分和尼古丁測定和無尼古丁乾燥顆粒物質計算的準備工作This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Indeed, the group wants mr bush to give iraq ' s prime minister, nuri al - maliki, a list of reconciliation “ milestones ”, such as softening the rules on de - baathification, agreeing on a fairer way of sharing oil revenues and revising iraq ' s new constitution in ways that allay the other fears of the sunnis
實際上，貝漢小組希望布希給伊拉克總理馬利基設定一張和解里程錶，比如，去復興黨化的政策可以略微寬松，接收更公平的石油收入分配方案，修改新憲法以減輕遜尼派的擔憂。As the demand of low weight and high strength for high damping alloys, the composition of aluminum alloys was determined as al - 20 % zn - 6 % si - 0. 4 % mg ( i. e. azsm ) by the orthogonal experiments. furthermore, effects of alloyed elements, the modifying agents and heat - treatment on microstructures, damping capacities and mechanical properties of the azsm alloy were studied. finally, the damping mechanism of the azsm alloy was proposed
根據對高阻尼合金輕質高強的要求，採用正交試驗法確定了具有良好阻尼性能的鋁合金的成分為al - 20 zn - 6 si - 0 . 4 mg （下稱azsm合金） ；探討了合金化、變質和不同熱處理工藝對azsm合金組織、阻尼性能和力學性能的影響；最後提出了azsm合金的室溫阻尼機制。Some basic concepts, failure criterion, formula and determination of analytical parameters such as spring modulus, coefficient of damping and time step of the extended model are presented
文中詳細介紹了離散單元法的基本原理、破壞準則、基本方程以及彈簧剛度系數、阻尼系數、時間步等計算參數的確定方法。The paper studied controlling rotor vibration with the super - elasticity of sma and sfd, set up the new equation of sys tern vibration according to the stress - strain curve of sma in super - elasticity state, used the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory to study the vibration of rotor controlled by sma, discussed the stability condition of the system, obtained the relationship of system parameters when bifurcation was appeared, supposed a method that improves the stability of rotor system and restrains vibration amplitude though changing parameters, and finally validated the effect of restraining vibration of the improved system through emulation
摘要研究利用形狀記憶合金的超彈性和擠壓油膜阻尼器控制轉子振動，利用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的應力應變曲線，建立了新的系統振動方程，運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究轉子在形狀記憶合金控制下的振動狀態，討論了系統的穩定性條件，獲得系統發生分岔時系統參數之間的關系；並提出了通過改變參數來提高系統穩定性和抑制振幅的方法，最後通過模擬驗證了改進后的系統振動抑制效果。The way to eliminate chaos phenomenon through adjusting system parameters is indicated. the nonlinear dynamic behavior of journal bearing - rotor system in large parameter space is studied in numerical integral method and floquet theory and the first and second bifurcation behavior of nonlinear rotor system are discussed ; the concept is advanced that realizing the controllable nonlinear stiffness with sfd with the soft - nonlinear of sma in the super - elasticity state to make the vibration amplitude of system always be in the small solution state to reduce the vibration amplitude of rotor system
運用數值積分方法結合floquet理論對滑動軸承-轉子系統的大參數范圍非線性動力學特性進行了全面的研究，詳細地討論了系統的一次和二次分岔行為； 5 ）提出了用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的軟非線性，結合擠壓油膜阻尼器實現系統剛性的非線性可控，降低系統在非定常狀態下的最大振幅的構想。In this thesis, the basic operation theory of salient - pole synchronous motors is discussed ( based on the analysis of the electromagnetic relationship among stator winding 、 rotor winding and damper winding, the transitional process of salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting, the thesis provids a novel control method and connection of exciting winding during salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting
本文論述了凸極同步電動機的基本運行原理，在分析了凸極同步電動機定、轉子繞組及阻尼繞組的電磁關系的基礎上，研究了凸極同步電動機異步起動的過渡過程，提出了一種新型的凸極同步電動機異步起動過程中勵磁繞組控制方法和線路。In this thesis we use electromagnetic transient program ( emtp ) to simulate and study those two kinds of overvoltage ; and research how to use moa and rc devices to reduce them basing on multi - exponential moa model and principle of rc device. at the same time, based on l - r damping principle, researches are made on the feasibility of restricting overvoltage by l - r device. thus methods of ensuring the parameters of these devices are concluded
本文利用電磁暫態計算程序（ emtp ）對上述兩種過電壓進行了模擬計算研究；同時，基於moa多指數模型和rc裝置原理研究了如何使用moa和rc裝置來對過電壓進行限制；基於l - r阻尼原理探討了使用l - r裝置限制過電壓的可行性；並得出了以上保護裝置的參數確定方法。分享友人