法律改革股 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜgǎigégǔ]
法律改革股 英文
legal reform unit
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform

    本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。
  2. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  3. State - share reforms touch closely with kinds of share, for the reforms should he systemized by legislation

    摘要股權分置涉及股份種類的設置法律問題，相應改革應落實到不同股份種類法律制度上來。
  4. B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves

    本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分，主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議： 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規； 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用，改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力； 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度； 4 、完善金融服務體系，支持民營企業對外投資，建立多極化股權投資體制，健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。
  5. Meanwhile we should allow employee invest with human capital and take on limited assure liability, allow the enterprise buy employee stocks in particular situation and establish stock reserve system, and admit the validity of state - owned asset properly favorable deliver and fully exert revenue and finance levers. in addition, there are two points to explain

    放寬現行法律的限制，允許員工以人力資本出資，但對其評估必須依法進行，並預設有限擔保責任解決其責任承擔問題；允許國有企業在特定情形下回購員工股份，建立公司股票庫存制度；承認國有資產恰當優惠、配送的合法性，同時充分運用稅收金融杠桿以最大程度的推動員工持股制度改革。
  6. The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company

    本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。
  7. About system of supervision organizations, on the basis of dialectical law of regulation - - - innovation - - - regulation, function - based financial supervision system should be built up and the national financial supervision bureau should be set up to regulate financial trade uniformly and solve the problem of supervising financial innovations. what " more, we should build up such a cubical financial supervision organization system that integrate the financial authority " supervision with financial trade self - discipline, social supervision and discipline of inner financial institutions. at the same time, we should organically integrate stability and flexibility of financial supervision law, change legal system of financial supervision in line with provisions of wto

    在立法價值取向上，應當重視金融監管法的效率價值，以維護金融秩序作為基本價值目標，在具體操作上重點突出促進金融業公平競爭、提升金融運行效率兩個價值目標，並保持各目標之間的平衡與協調；在監管體制上，根據「監管? ?創新? ?再監管」的辯證規律，建立功能型金融監管體制，成立銀行業監督管理委員會，組建國家金融監管局對金融業實行統一監管，妥善解決混業經營模式下金融創新的監管問題，形成國家管理機關監管、行業自律、金融機構自律和社會監督相結合的立體的金融監管組織體系；在監管法律體繫上，應有機結合金融監管法的穩定性和靈活性，按wto的要求變革金融監管法律制度，修改《商業銀行法》 、 《保險法》 、 《證券法》及其他不適應混業經營的法律、法規，建立健全有關金融控股公司、網路銀行等方面的法律、法規。
  8. Esop is the development of past " internal employee stock ", and its operation gets more standard. however, because of the lagging related legislation, there are many practical problems : the legal relations between employee and union holding employee stocks ( the union ) is unclear ; many enterprises are short of effective employee participation system which esop is made a hollow system rust ; and some present legal provisions are obstacles to esop reform. these problems are closely related with factors of reform idea, esop theory, enterprise system concerned and exterior condition

    現在人們大力提倡的員工持股制度是在過去「內部員工股」制度基礎上發展起來的，過亂、運作不規范等問題得到了較大的改善，但是由於理論觀念和法律規范的滯后，實踐中仍存在諸多問題：員工持股制度參與方（尤其出資員工、員工持股會和國有企業三者間）的法律關系不順，法津地位不明；一許多國有企業改制后缺乏有效的員工參與機制，使員工持股淪為一個空心化的制度外殼；現行法律法規中相當多的規定更是對國有企業員工持股改革的z障礙，還有許多相關方面現行法律未作規定。
  9. Part i : the present condition of minority - shareholder " rights protection and the value of constructing the protect system in china. with lots of data and facts, the author discussed that minority - shareholder " rights of our country is seriously violated and the four causes of this condition. next, the author analysis the lack and blemish of minority - shareholder " rights protection in our company law. lastly, the author demonstrated the value to establish the protection system. part ii : the theories foundation and lawmaking principle of minority - shareholder " rights protection

    在我國，盡管股份公司的出現和公司法的制定是近十多年來的事，但隨著改革的深入和股份經濟的普遍發展，如何對公司小股東合法權益加以特別保護，也是當前理論界和法律實務中亟需解決的問題因此，本文從分析世界先進國家公司立法在理論基礎，立法原則，實體法以及司法救濟方面給予小股東一系列完善的法律保護體系入手，借鑒其成功經驗並結合我國實際來完善我國公司立法對小股東權利的保護。
  10. The article tries to discuss some important legal problems on the esop reform

    本文試圖對員工持股制度改革的有關法律問題進行探討。
  11. After all, the author analyzed the main problems occurred after experiments of eso in some corporations in our country and proposed some suggestions on how to apply eso in our country. these suggestions include ramending and optimizing necessary laws ; introducing eso system positively and prudently through normal experiment and assor ted guiding, reforming the system of appointments and removals for the leaders of the state - owned corporations and optimizing the professional manager markets

    在此基礎上，本文重點分析了我國國有企業經理股票期權試點后存在的主要問題，提出了我國國有實施企業股票期權制的建議：一是修改和完善配套法律規范，二是通過規范試點、分類指導，積極謹慎地穩步引進股票期權制度，三是改革國有企業領導人任免制度，完善職業經理人才市場。
  12. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  13. This article on january 25, 2006, in the shenzhen stock exchange, the stock split right to reform the company ' s reform scheme circulation stock shareholders wealth of practical evidence of the impact study these companies hope to the reform scheme for the flow of stock to protect the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders to make a fair and reasonable assessment of the stock and flow of shareholder wealth factors affecting analysis, and explore their changes

    本文對2006年1月25日前，深圳證券交易所上市公司股權分置改革對流通股股東財富的影響情況進行實證研究，希望能就這些公司的改革方案對流通股股東的合法權益的保護情況作出一個客觀、公正的評價，並對影響流通股股東財富的因素進行分析，探索它們的變化規律。
  14. Without policy guidance, legal support and consummate measures, the process of economic reformation and the popularization of rscs in country will be greatly stunted. the thesis uses comparative method, example analysis method, inductive and summary method, etc. makes a systematic and theoretical summary concerning such topics as definition, organization system, the setting of stock, the problem during the reform and consummation measures

    這些問題已經在很大程度上影響了農村股份合作制改革的進程，阻礙了農村股份合作制企業的快速發展；如果我們不對農村股份合作制改革進行政策指導和法律支持，不對股份合作制進行完善，將嚴重影響農村股份合作制的發展以及農村經濟體制改革的進程。
  15. The sixth part : suggestions on improving the market - orientating of rural economy. increasing investments on rural education ; publicizing market economy theories in order to raise the level of farmer ' s ideas toward market economy ; building an unified, competitive & orderly marketing system & then taking a now pattern of great market & extensive circulating ; fostering market entities ; developing joint - stock system ; bringing up a new mechanism of rural market economy & a maro - base of the operating of a new system ; transforming government functions ; strengthening & improving the macro - adjustment & control over rural economy ; building

    提出了加大農村教育投資和市場經濟理論宣傳，提升農民市場經濟理念;建立統一開放競爭有序的市場體系，形成大市場、大流通的新格局;培育市場主體，發展股份合作制，造就農村市場經濟新機制、新體制運行的微觀基礎;轉變政府職能，加強和改善對農業和農村經濟的宏觀調控;建立和完善農村市場中介組織;加快小城鎮建設，為農村市場經濟構築載體;農村服務產業化;改革戶籍制度、打破城鄉界限;開展土地產權的市場化流轉;加快農村市場經濟法律法規體系與社會保障制度建設等系統化的對策措施。
  16. However, seen from the practice of the system ' s implementation, there still remains some interior and exterior restriction elements, from outside such as the statue laws and regulations capital market, managing personal market and community viewpoint and so on ; from inside such as the enterprise administration, the value defying of the stock option and the evaluation of the outstanding achievement etc. to establish the scientific stock option system, we should follow the principle of market - control, standardization, legalization and the internationalization, and carry out the system intently according to the practice in our innovation, to possess in focus, step by step and systematically

    從我國股票期權激勵的實踐看，實施股票期權激勵制度，還存在一些來自內、外部的制約因素。從企業外部來說，股票期權激勵遇到包括法律法規、資本市場、經營者市場、社會觀念等方面的制約；從烹奢橇企業內部來說包括企業治理結構、期權價值的確定、業績評價等因素的制約。建立科學的股票期權制度應遵循市場化、規范化、法制化、國際化的原則進行，要敢於創新，也要密切結合我國企業改革的實際，有針對性、有步驟、系統的展開。
  17. For this purpose, this article is titled as an economic analysis of law on the corporate behavior and interest of shareholders under the dualistic ownership structure, using the economic analysis of law method ( with posner as the representative economist ) as the basic analytic and argumentation method, with the actually existent dualistic ownership structure on china ’ s securities markets as the precondition for this research, with the target of legal regulation - shareholder interests and corporate behavior as the focus of this research, hereafter comes the structure of this paper as following : by using the perspective, theorems and tools of economic analysis of law to analyze the lexononic quality of the dualistic ownership structure which is unique in china and the reasons for the setup of this special kind of ownership structure, disclose the disequilibrium of shareholder interests in the listed companies and the dissimilation characteristics of the behavior of the listed companies under the dualistic ownership structure. then this paper conducts research on the actual regulation efficiency of the company law, the securities law and other relevant laws and

    據此，本文以「二元股權結構下公司行為與股東利益的法律經濟分析」為題，即以波斯納為代表的「法律經濟分析」作為本文分析、論證的基本方法，以中國證券市場現實存在的「二元股權結構」作為本文研究的前提條件，以上市公司相關法律調整的對象? ? 「公司行為」及「股東利益」作為本文研究的標的，由此形成本文論述的主要思路:通過和利用法律經濟學的視角、原理和工具，分析中國特有的二元股權結構的法律經濟屬性，以及該特殊股權設置規則形成的原因，揭示二元股權結構下上市公司股東利益的失衡現象及上市公司行為的異化特徵，並在此基礎上研究二元股權結構下公司法、證券法及其他相關法律法規調整的現實效率，以及實現我國上市公司公司行為及股東利益的法律調整體系的相對效率乃至理想的絕對效率的改革途徑。
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