法治司 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎzhìsī]
法治司
英文
rule of law division-
It is closely related with other factors ( the traditional law culture of china, villager autonomy system, law enforcement and judicial administration in rural areas ) that also have effects on the rural rule - by - law course, and deeply affects rural legal operation in the fields of national especially agricultural legislation, farmer ' s voluntary abidance by the law, and the execution of law in rural areas
農民的法律意識在農村法治化進程中具有核心的地位和作用，它與中國傳統法律文化、村民自治制度、農村執法與司法狀況等影響農村法治化進程的其他因素互相聯系，互相影響，並從國家尤其是農業立法、農民自覺守法和農村中法律的適用這三個環節深刻影響著農村的法制運作。View from the economic, political and social backgrounds of present stage, the condition to abolish death penalty is far from being mature, but the system of death penalty in our country is born several defects, so we should strictly restrict the object and accusal that applied to death penalty through legislation and justice, demolish the procedure for judicial review of death penalty, carry out the system of the third instance as the final and add the institution of pardon
從我國現階段的經濟、政治與人文背景看，廢除死刑的條件尚不成熟，但我國的死刑制度存在不少缺陷，應從立法與司法上對死刑適用的對象，適用的罪名，加以嚴格限制，取消死刑復核程序，對死刑案件實行三審終審制度，增設死刑赦免制度。To realize the value function that constitution restrict national power and protect attainder, to realize nomocracy of constitution, judicatory actualization of constitution is needed now
為實現憲法制約國家權力、保護公民基本權利的價值功能，為最終實現憲政法治，我國的憲法司法化十分必要。Judicial independence is the key of judicature ' s constitutionality
司法法治化的關鍵在於司法獨立Courts should have continence in the area, degree and time of intervening political affairs. we cannot confuse the difference of courts and politics, and the diffe rence of jurisdiction and other powers of state
法院在介入政治的范圍、力度、時機上都應有所限制，不能混淆法院與政治、司法權與其他國家權力的區別。Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused, make common person ' s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress, they are not benefit for strengthening our country ' s legal system and realizing society rule by law
因為環境權的定性問題一日不解決，對環境侵權的制裁則師出無名，盡管目前我國司法實踐中從財產權、人身權的角度尚可救濟環境權受到侵害的行為，但這已然引起了原有法律體系的混亂，造成一般民眾的錯覺，同時也扭曲了環境權，使之不能進一步發展，這是極不利於當代我國法制的健全及法治社會的實現的。This article can be divided into five parts. through the illustration of current theory on the principle of administrative law, the first part analyzes the defects of dominated two - principle theory. the second part fully demonstrates the properaess of establishment of litigable principle from its jurisprudence basis, practical legal foundation and social groundwork
行政可訴性原則是行政合法性原則與合理性原則的應有之義，在當前建設「行政法治」的進程中有其存在的法理基礎、實證法基礎以及社會基礎，對于促進我國行政訴訟制度的發展、進而建立司法審查制度具有重要意義。Since the reform and opening to the outside world, along with china ’ s monocracy modernization construction is connected to the world step by step, we are experiencing or facing the challenge from the pressure of lawsuit. compared with adr development which is in the ascendant in the west, the non - lawsuit disputes solutions including harmomegathy is playing an weaker and weaker roll in china ’ s disputes solutions - - - - - - the tradition is disappearing
在法治現代化的發展進程中，面對越來越嚴重的訴訟壓力，與以往長期關注司法或訴訟對于糾紛解決的作用不同的是， adr的理論和實務研究已由作為訴訟附帶性部分或補充變成為糾紛解決課題中的主要研究對象。Under the background of that most countries in the world are use corporate system, “ insider ” who hold the corporation ’ s control power always encroach principal part of other corporations ’ legal rights figure for their private interests, bring on “ insider ” control behavior become the major problem of corporate governance structure in current every countries of the world. market economy is also monocracy economy, ask the law play a important role in market economy activities
在世界各國普遍採用公司制的條件下，掌握公司控制權的「內部人」往往為謀取私益而侵犯其他公司參與主體的合法權益，導致「內部人」控制行為成為當前世界各國公司治理結構中的主要問題。市場經濟是法治經濟，要求法律在市場經濟活動中起到重要作用。In order to realize the aforesaid goals, the author considers that it is indispensable that every essential factor participate in the course of legalization construction, which include self ? ontained legislation, strict enforcement, soundly judicatory and highly - qualified tipstaffs, consciousness of educational administration legalization etc. the last part studies a typical lawsuit about college administration
教育行政法治化上述理想與目標的實現，需要完備的立法、嚴格的執法、健全的司法以及一支高素質的教育行政執法隊伍、深入人心的教育行政法治觀念等諸多因素的推動與努力。五、教育行政典型案例法治視點研究Speech by the secretary for justice, mr wong yan lung, sc, entitled " the rule of law in hong kong ", at the brookings institution, washington dc, on september 13, 2006, washinging dc time
律政司司長黃仁資深大律師在美國華盛頓?布魯金斯研究院brookings institution就香港的法治致辭全文九月十三日，華盛頓時間( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly
我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。What needed by founding scientific systems of theories on administrative act and practicing of rule of law of administration and even practicing of rule of law is to make a deeper study of definition of administrative act and define its intension and extension according to principles and the needs of practice of rule of law, and in consideration of customs of chinese language and chinese legal culture and judicial system of organization, and also in application of logic analysis, historic analysis, prescriptive method, descriptive method, semantic analysis, case research and comparative research. through profound and scientific demonstration, the thesis defines administrative act as the act of administration organ, authorized organization and person by law, which have executive power factors, including rechtsgeschaft of administration, geschaftsahnliche handlung of administration, relakt of administration
本論文從法治原理出發，根據法治實踐的需要，在充分尊重漢語語言的表達習慣及考慮我國的法律文化及司法體制等因素的基礎上，採用歷史考察、語義分析、邏輯分析、比較分析、規范分析與實證分析等方法，經過深入的分析和科學的論證，將行政行為界定為行政機關或法律、法規授權的組織和個人具有行政職權因素的行為，包括行政法律行為、準行政法律行為和行政事實行為。In china, if the system comes into force, it will impinge on the ides of " all people are equal before the law ", damage the legal rights of the injured party and the inflictive party, form an inequitable judicial system and lose public identity
而刑事和解在中國情境下將可能出現對人人平等的刑事法治理念的沖擊，對加害人、被害人的合法利益的損害，形成不公正的司法制度從而毀滅刑法的公眾認同的制度隱患。To improve the legal sense of the administrative law executors and judicial personnel at various levels and the sense of the rights and duties of the citizens, china has actively carried out publicity stressing the rule of law and mass activities promoting knowledge of the law
為了提高各級行政執法和司法人員的法治意識及公民的權利義務意識，中國積極開展法治宣傳和群眾性普法活動。" judicial review " in the law of wto obviously covers the average meaning of the phrase in the sense of modern rule of law
縱觀wto有關文本的含義， wto法律中的「 judicialreview 」顯然遵從了司法審查的一般法律含義，具備現代法治意義上的司法審查的基本內涵。Beyond all doubt, the judicatory independence is the most bright point of the judicial systems, is th e core principle of the civilization of the western country, and is the rime of the three hundred years " political revolution in western country. all kinds of clash and maladjustment reflected the typical clash and maladjustment in the transform of legal system
毫無疑問，司法獨立是司法諸制度中的最亮點，它來源於西方近三百年政治革命和文化發展的結晶，是西方現代法治的核心理念，同時又為中國傳統社會所獨缺，因此在近代將這一西方化的制度引入並嫁接到傳統政體上的時候，其種種的沖突性的問題和不適應的現象也較為典型地反映了近代法制變遷過程的沖突與不適。Rule of law has continued to prevail in hong kong under the common law system dating from colonial days and as prescribed by the basic law. from district courts up to the court of final appeal - - hong kong s ultimate adjudication body - - justice is meted out fairly, and is seen to be fair
香港實行源於殖民時期和被基本法確定的普通法體系，繼續是法治當家。從地區法院到終審法院，即香港最高司法機構，都做到司法公正，並且具有公平形像。We should try our best to develop socialist market economy in order to carry out the administrational country according to law and morality ; we should establish and perfect socialist law system and morality system according with socialist market economy for this ; we should expand propaganda and education about socialist law and morality for this ; we should execute discipline and law strictly for this ; we should govern the communist party of china severely for this ; we should found and perfect supervisal mechanism for this
實踐法治德治並舉的治國方略應大力發展我國社會主義市場經濟；建立和完善與社會主義市場經濟相適應的社會主義法律體系和思想道德體系；深入開展社會主義法律和社會主義道德的宣傳教育；嚴格執紀、執法，公正司法；從嚴治黨；建立健全法律和道德的監督機制。In current circumstances of our poor and conflicting legislation and ignorance in legal practice, and in the background of running country according to law and moving forward the procedure of legality, how to deal with the evidence problem of data message correctly - not only for the problem of reality, but also for preventing our country away from unfavorable position in the digital wave - is the focus of this article
畢竟，數據電文就在我們身邊。在我國目前有關立法相當匱乏且互相沖突和司法實踐茫然無措的現實情況下，在實行依法治國、積極推進法制化進程的背景下，如何正確對待數據電文證據- - - -不僅為了解決日益增長的現實問題，更是為了努力避免我國在數字化浪潮中居於不利地位- - - -是本文關注的核心。分享友人