法線份量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎxiànbīnliáng]
法線份量
英文
normal component-
Amongst us a simpleton, possessed by the demon of hate or cupidity, who has an enemy to destroy, or some near relation to dispose of, goes straight to the grocer s or druggist s, gives a false name, which leads more easily to his detection than his real one, and under the pretext that the rats prevent him from sleeping, purchases five or six grammes of arsenic - if he is really a cunning fellow, he goes to five or six different druggists or grocers, and thereby becomes only five or six times more easily traced ; - then, when he has acquired his specific, he administers duly to his enemy, or near kinsman, a dose of arsenic which would make a mammoth or mastodon burst, and which, without rhyme or reason, makes his victim utter groans which alarm the entire neighborhood
在我們的人社會里，一個傻瓜要是心裏懷有仇恨或動了貪念，想除掉一個仇人或除去一個近親，他就會徑自跑到雜貨店或藥房裡，借口老鼠吵得他無法睡覺，要買五六克砒霜，他還會捏造一個假名字，而那卻比真名字更容易被識破，假如他真是一個狡猾的傢伙，他就會分別到五六家不同的藥房或雜貨店裡去買，因此，當追蹤線索的時候，就更容易了五六倍。然後，當他弄到他想要的東西以後，他就莽莽撞撞地給他的仇人或近親吃一付砒霜，其份量之重，就是古代的巨象或恐吃了也會五臟崩裂的，就這樣毫無意義地使他的受害者在那裡呻吟，以致驚動了四鄰。A conceptual approach including measurements of materials at rest ( step 1 ), measurements using a large rotating drum ( step 2 ) or a particle - flec ( step 2 ) and measurements at a workplace ( step 4 ) has been used to characterize the release of microbial components ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, endotoxin or enzymes ) and particles from straw, wood chips or fungal cultures of different ages on gypsum boards
一套整體概念性的方法，包括物質在靜止時（步驟一） 、使用大轉動滾筒時（步驟二）或微粒逸散完時（步驟二） ，和工作場所（步驟四）進行量測，以描述由麥稈、木頭碎片或不同年份的石膏板上的真菌菌落所釋放的微生物組成（細菌、真菌、放線菌、內毒素或酵素）和微粒特性。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation
再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。To gain better innovation performance, enterprises should promote total synergy of these six key agents under the paradigm of tim ; 2 ) the five - phase process model of total synergy, named c ~ ( 3 ) is is brought forward in this paper, contact / communication, competition / conflict, cooperation, integration and synergy as general five phases in the process of enterprise ' s technology innovation ; 3 ) based on literature review and the result of empirical research from more than 100 large and middle chinese enterprises, some important factors are summaried, and approaches to promot the total synergy of all innovation agents are recommended ; 4 ) synergy betweentechnology and every non - technology agent innovation has strong positive corelation to the degree of total synergy, among which synergy between technology and market agent contributes most, following is between technology and institution agent, technology and organization agent, technology and strategy agent, and the synergy between technology and culture agent contributes least ; the quantitative relations ( regression equation ) between them are : degree of total synergy = synergy between technology and organization agent 0. 16 + synergy between technology and institution agent 0. 38 + synergy between technology and market agent 0. 46 - 2. 70
首先結合國內外文獻和面向全國100餘家大中型工業企業的211份調查問卷的實證研究得出了創新要素全面協同的影響因素。在此基礎上，從戰略與領導、制度、組織結構與流程、文化、溝通與知識共享等方面總結出了促進各創新要素協同的方法與途徑； 4 .技術與各非技術創新要素的兩兩協同對于要素全面協同程度都有較強正相關性，其中對于全而協同程度貢獻最大的是技術與市場要素的協同，其次是技術與制度、技術與組織、技術與戰略，而技術與文化要素的協同對于全面協同的貢獻相對較少。實證得出各要素協同與全面協同程度間的定量關系是（線性回歸方程） :要素全面協同程度二技術與組織要素協同x0 . 16 +技術與制度要素x0 . 38 +技術與市場要素xo . 46一2 . 70 。He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly
他解釋了很多廚房內的問題，為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美，而做出的肉卻難以下咽（微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用，而加熱的程度僅低於沸點：換言之，這是一種用熱水煮的過程，所以烹飪出的魚會多汁，而肉卻味道一般） ；為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料（因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層，並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣，這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色） ；土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳（因為油炸過程中，大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面） ；以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來，等內含的油完全分離之後，然後把醬倒回瓶子里，再不停地攪拌。Through numerous experiment and analysis of scattering characteristic about fat and protein in milk, we find their characteristic about fat and protein in milk, we find their scattering law and establish the correlative scattering model of fat and protein in milk. especially, we adopt surface fitting to break through this problem from theory and technology, without isolating protein from milk, we can directly measure the protein in milk, that is to say, completely realizing the quickly accurate measurement of protein in milk. furthermore, we bring prosperity for the field of measuring multi - ingredient in milk through light scattering theory
經過大量實驗和對牛乳脂肪蛋白質的散射特性分析，我們找到了他們的散射規律，並建立了牛乳脂肪和蛋白質的關聯散射模型，並採用多元線性回歸的曲面擬合法徹底突破了這一難關，無需把蛋白質從牛乳中分離出來，可直接對牛乳這一復合體中的蛋白質進行測量，完全實現了快速而準確的牛乳蛋白質測試，為利用光散射原理同時測量牛乳多成份這一研究領域開辟了光明而廣闊的前途。Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other
文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘This paper describes a reconstructive algorithm which is based on network theory for electrical capacitance tomography technic. there are twelve electrodes in the system. the permittivity distribution of flow with two components within a pipeline is reconstructed. assume the permittivity distribution of the region to be reconstructed. then whole measured area is discretized into a network composed of capacitance. the measurement circuit which contains a pair of source electrode and detecting electrode is taken as a four - terminal network. the across admittance of the four - teminal network is proportional to the capacitance between the source electrode and the detecting electrode. modify the distribution of the permittivity according to the difference between the calculated capacitance and measured capacitance. the experimental results show that this algorithm is effective and can coverge
本文描述了一種用於兩種成份的流體成像的12電極電容層析成像新方法.該方法基於電路的網路理論，首先對重建區域假定一個介電率分佈，用電容網路作為離散化模型，將每一個源電極和探測電極對組成的測量電路看作一個四端網路，該四端網路的跨導與源電極和探測電極之間的電容值是線性關系，這個電容值和測量得到的電容值之間存在誤差，根據這個誤差對修正介電率分佈.通過對不同介質分佈作的模擬實驗結果，證實了該演算法是有效的，收斂的The purpose of this paper is to compare the relative efficiency of complete case analysis and the regression calibration method in estimating linear regression parameters when covariates are missing
摘要本文主要探討在一部份的伴隨變量有缺失下，使用完整資料分析法與回歸校正法估計直線回歸斜率參數時，有效性的比較，並提供回歸校正法比完整資料分析法有效時，斜率參數應滿足的條件。Based on the above - mentioned analysis, we use the theoretical knowledge of project management to elaborate the various possibilities to resolve the problems, and then put forward effective countermeasures, which include analyzing the competition strength of retapase in the biopharmaceutical industry ; evaluating the resources of the fdzj company and its competition strength by using the swot analysis method, collecting the market information by questionnaire survey, interview and document retrieval of domestic and internal literatures. after this, we predict the market requirement and the price of the rctapasc and propose to set up a project management team which can control the r & d, production, sales, finance and affair communicating personnel systematically
本文在深刻剖析上述問題的基礎上，運用項目管理方面的理論知識，充分闡述問題的解決方案，給予了有效的對策。其中包括：項目行業與競爭力分析，運用swot分析法評估公司資源和競爭能力，通過書面調查、訪談及查閱國內外相關文獻等方式收集市場信息，在此基礎上，進行項目的市場需求量預測，價格預測。成立集研發、生產、銷售、財務及公關人才於一身的項目團隊管理項目，並採用強矩陣結構，集合直線制與職能制的優勢，對全體員工實行股份期權激勵，使員工利益與項目形成命運共同體。Several kinds of carbon - black were compared. superconductive carbon - black of ideal structure, larger specific surface area and fewer ash were selected as main conductive filler. at the same time, experiments were made on the different formulations, and the methods of mixing were compared. finally, a reasonable processing method, which kept a stable and even conductivity of the plastic product, was confirmed
通過對幾種炭黑性能進行分析，選擇了結構性高、比表面積大及灰份含量少的超導炭黑做為主要導電填料進行配方系列化實驗，又對其共混方法進行比較，選擇合理的工藝路線使產品的電性能均勻穩定。The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract
第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。For complex tables, e. g. those with several logical levels of heading and complex formats, interim subtotals and non - uniform row column formats and with a large amount of information disseminated, suitable markup or a linear representation of the table will make the information much more accessible
對于載列大量資訊的復雜圖表，例如：有多層邏輯結構及復雜格式附連暫計數目及部份的行列有不統一的格式的圖表，以適當的標記或以直線表達方法展示圖表會使資訊更易於閱讀使用。分享友人