法線照明 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxiànzhàomíng]
法線照明 英文
normal illumination
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 照明 : lighting; illumination; clearing luminary; enlighten; throw light on; emblaze
  1. 4 the spectrum of highly ionized cu and ge was investigated by means of the beam - foil technique. by comparison with other experimental data we determined 42 energy levels of cu and 13 energy levels of ge. for the spectrum without experimental data for comparison, they are determined by isoelectronic sequence

    摘要4我們採用束箔光譜方法測量高離化態cu和ge束的光譜線，與文獻中的實驗數據相對照，確定了42條cu的譜線和13條ge的譜線，對于無實驗值可對照的譜線，利用理論值和實驗值進行等電子序列證明。
  2. This paper studies the design documents of the avionic system detailedly, including the interface control document and detailed design requirements, and summarizes the data structures and the communication formats of the system, and designs the simulation database. this paper also studies some protocols such as gjb289a, arinc429 and udp etc, and then determines the methods of data processing. according to the theory of the software engneering, this paper completes the requirements analysis, the globle

    本文根據設備的具體設計要求，完成了模擬設備的硬體設計;詳細研究了航電系統的系統設計文件? ?介面控制文件和詳細設計要求，總結出了航電系統的數據結構和消息通訊格式，並在此基礎上設計了用來表達模擬對象的關系型模擬數據庫;研究了gjb289a 、 arinc429等總線協議以及udp網路協議，明確了各類數據的處理方法;按照軟體工程的開發理論，完成了模擬軟體的需求分析、概要設計和詳細設計，進而通過編程在labwindows / cvi環境下實現了一個界面友好、靈活通用的模擬平臺。
  3. In this study, dna strand breaks in jm109 cells caused by - rays and the protective effect of lexa protein of deinococcus radiodurans have been studied by fluorometric assay of dna unwinding., the results indicated that the rate of dna strand breaks increased with the increase of - rays dose. however, when the concentration of lexa protein from 0. 1 g / ml to 10 g / ml, it still showed no protective effect on dna strand breaks, then lexa protein of deinococcus radiodurans was n ' t radioprotector

    本研究採用了dna解旋熒光法檢測由射線所致的dna鏈斷裂的損傷程度以及抗輻射菌lexa蛋白的輻射防護作用，在輻照前加入不同濃度的lexa蛋白，檢測dna鏈的斷裂，結果表明dna鏈的斷裂程度隨著射線輻照劑量的增加而增強，抗輻射菌lexa蛋白對射線所致dna鏈斷裂的修復不起作用，進一步說明抗輻射菌lexa蛋白不起輻射防護作用。
  4. And then, in this part, following the idea of topping [ 51, 52 ], we will show an isoperimetric inequality ( 6. 3. 1 ) on surfaces of non - positive gaussian curvature by means of the curve shortening flow on surfaces, this inequality can be considered as a generalization of the banchoff - pohl inequality in the euclidean plane

    然後，仿照topping [ 51 ]和[ 52 ]利用平均曲率流證明等周不等式的想法，我們利用曲面上的曲線縮短流在gauss曲率非正的曲面上證明了一個等周不等式（ 6
  5. Home automation is a quick area in our country recently, it can put residental atemosfere into confortable 、 safe 、 efficient. communition 、 cooling 、 heating are connected by home net. field bus is more and more attented in home control system extensively. particularly, it has changed single control mode, complication of line assemble, high price in running of tranditional lighting system in application of lighting system. it is easily solved morden control which is not solved in tranditional control mode

    而eib現場總線技術在樓宇控制系統中越來越受到廣泛的重視，尤其是在照明控制系統中的應用改變了傳統照明系統的控制模式單一、線路安裝復雜、運行不經濟等狀況，輕而易舉地解決了傳統控制方式無法解決和實現的一些現代化控制要求。
  6. The light treatment is most often done in the morning, but studies have suggested that either morning or evening light can help sad

    光照療法常用於清晨，但研究表明早晚光線都對季節性情感障礙有益。
  7. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  8. The technique of using light and shade in pictorial representation

    明暗對照法繪畫中使用光線和陰影的技巧
  9. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  10. 1. basic computer realistic graphics algorithms, including illumination model, raytracing, radiosity, texture mapping and so on

    所涉及到的主要演算法有光照明模型、光線跟蹤演算法、輻射度演算法、紋理映射技術等。
  11. Method for measurement of radio interference terminal voltage of lighting equipment

    照明設備無線電干擾終端電壓的測量方法
  12. Limits and methods of measurement of radiodisturbance charact ristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment

    電氣照明和類似設備無線電干擾特性的極限和測量方法
  13. Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment

    電氣照明和類似設備的無線電騷擾特性的限值和測量方法
  14. Firstly, the calculation methods of lighting optics, such as ray tracing method, monte carlo method and flux transmission method, are discussed, further more the characteristic and the application field are anatomized and compared, consequently the flux transmission method is selected as the main method of computational simulation software of photometric characteristic of headlamps for vehicle

    本文首先對常用的光線追蹤演算法、蒙特卡羅方法和光通轉移法等照明光學的計算方法進行了討論，分析比較了各種計算方法的特點和適用范圍，選擇了光通轉移法作為汽車前照燈反射鏡配光性能的模擬計算的主要演算法。
  15. Secondly, image enhancement technique based on linear filtering is adopted. a new image segmentation method by means of automatic multilevel threshold is given, which realizes partial multilevel threshold segmentation based on image region partition of gray - level position projection, removes the influence of uneven illuminance or uneven gray - level distribution on goal recognition, and resolves the problem of error segmentation caused by threshold step between adjacent regions by threshold transition. the method has well robustness

    在圖像處理時，採用基於線性濾波的圖像增強方法，並提出了一種新的自動多閾值圖像分割方法，該方法以基於灰度位置投影的圖像分區實現局部多閾值分割，克服了不均勻照明或不均勻灰度分佈對目標識別的影響，同時，通過閾值過渡很好地解決了相鄰區域閾值「階躍」引起的錯誤分割問題，具有很好的魯棒性。
  16. We put more attention on the study of 3d graphic rendering technology, such as shading model and ray tracing. shading model is compared of simple shading model and whole shading model. studied the radiosity and texture mapping, mainly about the parameter curve surface texture mapping, two steps texture mapping, environment texture mapping and mip - map mapping

    研究了光照模型及光線跟蹤技術，包括簡單光照明模型、整體光照明模型；分析了輻射度方法及紋理映射技術，研究了紋理映射中參數曲面的紋理映射技術、兩步法紋理映射、環境映射、 mip - map映射等映射技術。
  17. Test standards : gb17743 - 1999 limit and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment. gb17625. 1 - 1998 the limits for the harmonic current emissions caused by low - voltage electrical and electronic equipments ( equipment input current 16a per phase )

    採用標準： gb17743 - 1999 《電氣照明和類似設備的無線電騷擾特性的限值和測量方法》 ； gb17625 . 1 - 1998 《低壓電氣及電子設備發出的諧波電流限值（設備每相輸入電流16a ） 》 。
  18. To sum up the use of these three buttons, let ' s say that if your computer has a low computing power and if you want to use area lamps and raytracing anyway, you could find useful to set a low samples value ( like 2. 00 ) and activate the buttons dither and / or noise in order to simulate slightly softer shadows

    總結這三個按鈕的用法，我們可以得出結論：如果你的計算機主頻不高，但是你想使用區域照明和光線追蹤等特性，你最好設置一個較低的采樣值（例如2 . 00 ） ，並且激活抖動和/或噪聲，從而簡單地平滑一下陰影。
  19. In the experiment of this thesis, a high accurate measurement system based on linear array ccd is made up ; the illumination system is improved, and curve fit is adored to obtain the margin value. finally, the size of the obtained object is less than the pixel dimension according to lens magnification p

    本文建立了基於線陣ccd的線徑高精度測量系統，在對照明系統改進的基礎上，採用曲線擬合求拐點的方法來提取信號的邊緣特徵，最後根據透鏡的放大倍率得到低於ccd像素尺寸直徑。
  20. Non destructive testing - radiographic examination of concrete, reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete materials by x - and gamma rays - examples of radiographs with their interpretation

    無損檢驗.採用x射線和射線法對混凝土鋼筋混凝土預應力混凝土材料作射線照相檢查.帶說明的射線照片範例
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