法規變動風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎguībiàndòngfēngxiǎn]
法規變動風險 英文
risks of regulatory changes
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 法規 : laws and regulations; rule
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. The freight - prepaid to collect freight is the basic right of the carrier, the freight is untouched and ca n ' t be reduced is an old maritime practice, but the provision of contract law had changes the situation, the risk of freight in transit should be born by the carrier, if loss of goods occurs because of force majeure, the carrier have no right to collect the freight, except as otherwise provided for in the contract

    二、預付運費問題，收取運費是承運人的基本權利，運費不可觸動、不得扣減是一個古老的航運慣例，但《合同法》的規定改變了這一慣例，除另有約定外，運費的風險由承運人承擔，貨物因不可抗力滅失的，承運人無權收取運費。
  3. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  4. ( 3 ) the theories of the frame of reference : basis on the origiual theories of the frame of reference, using the method of the statistics theories to find the frame of reference, and estimate and verify the value of the coefficient change of the frame of reference on the higher than a kite reliablityjn the end find the market risk

    參照系的思想：以獨創的參照系理論為基礎，運用數理統計學的辦法找出參照繫系數，在極高置信度水平上（本文一般選取= 95 ）對參照繫系數變動的臨界值進行參數估計並檢驗，而最終發現牛-熊反轉信號，規避市場風險；該系統還能夠對股民的中、短線操作提供即時指導。
  5. Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk

    汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇，通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律，結合水庫的蓄泄能力，積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息，研究既能滿足防洪要求，又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法，利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍，提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則，達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。
  6. This kind of enterprise, in terms of its specialization, has strong tendency towards the " planning economy ", the competition inside the enterprise is very weak, the capability to withstand the danger is poor, and the level of technology is comparatively low. with the development of the project " western gas exported to the east ", the implementation of the city cleaning energy engineering during the " tenth - five - year plan " of china and the possible change after the entry of wto. the present equipment and technology cannot satisfy the needs of the society, in which the resource of natural gas is increasing fast, and cannot encounter the competition brought by the change of the country ' s policy

    城市燃氣企業主要承擔城市燃氣、煤氣、液化石油氣的輸配和供應管理職能，屬于城市公用事業，這類企業由於其行業的特殊性，計劃經濟的色彩比較濃厚，企業核心競爭力不強，抵禦風險的能力比較弱，技術水平比較低，隨著國家"西氣東輸"工程的啟動和"十五"期間城市清潔能源工程的實施以及加入wto后政策面可能發生的變化，燃氣企業現有的裝備技術狀況已無法滿足社會日益增長的對天然氣資源供應的需求，無法對應國家政策變化而帶來的市場競爭，因此，燃氣企業通過技術創新和大規模的項目改造，增強企業競爭力和實力已成其為必然趨勢。
  7. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  8. I. e., its orientation coverts from inside control to operating risk, and its function converts from indepndent evaluation to the new paradigm of integrated risk management and corporate administration. it is defined as an independent, objective confirming and consulting activity aimed at adding an organization ' s value and improving its operation, by adopting systematic and standardized method, to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management control and administration, thus help the organization to achieve its goal

    21世紀的內部審計，正經歷著實質性的變化，從已往注重於內部控制轉向注重經營風險，從獨立評價職能轉向整合風險管理和公司治理這個新範式上來。它被定義為是一項為了增加組織的價值和改善組織的運營所進行的獨立的、客觀的確認和咨詢活動，通過採取系統化、規范化的方法評價和改善組織的風險管理、控制及治理過程的有效性，幫助組織實現其目標。
  9. The proposed measures cover six specific areas including short selling activities, system improvement, risk management, rule enforcement, inter - market surveillance and contingency power

    建議的措施覆蓋六個范圍，包括：股票拋空活動、改進市場系統、風險管理、加強法規執行、跨市場監察及加強應變能力。
  10. As for the issues of non - traded assets, applying the approach of stochastic dynamic programming, and under the principle of no - arbitrage, we obtain optimal strategy to hedge the real option in discrete and continuous conditions. and to the problems of special distribution of underlying assets, this paper analyzes the price movement of the underlying assets from the arrival of information, the market efficiency and the market mechanism which decide the price

    對實物資產的特殊價值分佈問題，本文從決定資產價格的市場機制、信息到達方式及市場效率三方面來分析實物資產的價格變動特徵；並重點研究當基本資產遵循純跳躍poisson過程、跳躍擴散merton過程及均值回復過程時的實物期權定價問題，運用復制定價和隨機動態規劃方法，得到確定實物期權價值和風險對沖策略的偏微分方程。
  11. It has great distance with the running circumstances after entrance of the wto. so, private - run enterprises should realize and master the wto rules first, and then realize the changes caused by the open of the market, and to take the initiative to hide from the risks and protect their lawful benefit. private - run enterprises should have a globalization vision to observe, to make plan and to develop in order to increase the competitive

    因此，民營企業應對入世，必須首先認識和掌握以及學會運用世貿規則，充分認識市場開放帶來的競爭環境的變化，逐步掌握對外貿易的主動權，規避風險，保護自身的合法權益;民營企業必須要正視自己，選擇適合自己的發展戰略;民營企業要以全球化的視野去觀察，以全球化的思維去謀劃，以全球化的觀念去開拓，以創新提升企業市場競爭力。
  12. In addition to restating the need for ais to comply with the statutory liquidity ratio requirements, the revised liquidity regime provides more guidance on the development of an effective liquidity risk management framework ; cash flow management and reporting for liquidity management under normal and stressed situations ; and contingency planning for dealing with a liquidity crisis

    除了重申認可機構須遵守法定的流動資產比率規定外，經修訂的流動資金制度更詳細地說明認可機構應如何制定有效的流動資金風險管理架構；進行在正常及受壓情況下的現金流量管理及申報，以及制定面對流動資金危機時的應變計劃。
  13. According to real estate project invest and develop have characteristic of scale heavy, cycle long, uncertain factor more and big risk etc., this paper explain principle and method of market prediction, analyze real estate market supply and demand influence factor, whole variation tendency of change, offer fact basis for decision - making

    根據房地產項目投資開發具有規模大、周期長、不確定因素多、風險大等特點，本文闡述了房地產市場預測的原則、方法，並對房地產市場供求變動的影響因素、整體變化趨勢進行了分析，為項目決策提供了事實依據。
  14. Through adopting a new method and analyzing massive sensitive analysis data, this thesis induces the “ uniformity ” rule in the uncertainty analysis under the same fluctuation scope condition, then through the deductive, cites a new variable named fluctuation index of eirr to represent the project ’ s ability of resisting risk

    本文另闢蹊徑，通過對大量敏感性分析數據的分析，歸納出在同等浮動幅度的條件下，不確定性分析中存在著「一致性」的規律;然後再通過演繹的方法，引入一個嶄新的變量? ?經濟內部收益率擾動參數來代表項目抵抗風險能力大小。
  15. Compared with traditional insurance industry, modern insurance includes not only economic compensation function, but also the fund circulation function and social risk management function. it is a new hedge definition of insurance business which were in possession equivalent important status in modern insurance industry, furthermore insurance fund must enforce there basic aspects that reform investment supervision policy, strengthen self ability of management in insurance company and improve capital market environment impel these three aspects together

    隨著我國加入世界貿易組織、社會主義市場經濟的發展、直接承保業務利潤的下降以及保險經營思路的轉變，保險法關于保險資金運用的規定不能適應保險業發展要求的弊端日益凸現，使保險公司不能有效地吸收風險、管理風險，並從中獲得收益，而只能被動地迴避風險，其結果是形成嚴重的風險累計循環效應。
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