法語語法要義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎyǔyǔfǎyāoyì]
法語語法要義 英文
lessentiel de la grammaire
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 法語 : french （language）
  • 語法 : grammar; syntax
  1. We should thoroughly criticize the viewpoint of absolutely infinite defence in theory, standardizing law terms and normalizing intension, extension and claims of implementing detailed rules of article 20, section 3 of the criminal law according to legislation and judicature. at the same time we should avoid ambiguity and abuse to the legal provision and resume the essence of defence right. otherwise unnecessary confusion would be brought about

    我們必須在理論上徹底批判絕對的無限防衛的觀點，從立法和司法等多角度全面規范我國《刑法》第20條第3款的內涵、外延及實施細則要求，盡量規范法律用語，最大限度地杜絕社會對法條的歧義和濫用，還防衛權以本來面目，否則必然會給社會帶來不必要的混亂。
  2. The thriving studies on grammaticalization ( full word ' s grammaticalization ), syntactical functions extension, rationale for compound words, grammaticalization ( lexicalization ), iconicity, etymology, lexicography, etc. in modern linguistics are directing researchers ' attention to the diachronic and historic perspective in the synchronic research of the lexical semantics of modem chinese

    摘要現代語言學研究中的語法化（實詞虛化） 、詞性引申研究，復合詞理據義研究，語法化（詞匯化）研究，象似性、詞源研究，詞典編纂研究等的興盛，帶動了現代漢語詞匯語義的共時研究對歷時、歷史視角的關注。
  3. Part three the study of lattice - valued modal first - order logic system and its resolution principle in this part, we introduced quantifiers and predicate into lmp ( x ), put up lattice - valued modal first - order logic system lmf ( x ), and gave its semantic interpretation and syntax structure, proved soundness theorem and consistence theorem. moreover, in order to judge the satisfiability of formula, defined skolem standard type and h - interpretation. based on these work, made a primary discussion of a - resolution principle based on lmf ( x )

    第三部分：關于格值模態一階邏輯系統及其歸結原理的研究第n頁西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文這一部分主要是在格值模態命題邏輯系統lmp隊）中引進量詞和謂詞，建立格值模態一階邏輯系統lmf （廣並給出其語又解釋和語法結構，證明了系統的可靠性和協調性；另外，為了判斷公式的可滿足性，定義了格值模態一階公式的skolem標準型和體解釋；在此基礎上，對基於系統lmf （ ）的a一歸結原理進行了初步探討
  4. Because of the precondition in theory discussing and talking is the unification of conception. and the multivocal of language makes we need to give a definitude and embody conception for corresponding action to constitute a accurate action criterion

    由於理論探討與對話的前提在於所採用概念的統一，並且，由於語言的多義性，在法學實踐中也需要對相關行為的概念給出明確而具體的概念用以制定準確的行為規范。
  5. The contents of guidebook include : the terms and definitions of night piece illuminating ; basic principle and request ; programming and design ; the night pieces of various illuminating of city facilities and views, such as the building, construction, square, road, the marking of advertisement, park, leisure facilities, dissolve hole and view of water ; the devices of night piece illuminating, equipments with high newly technical application ; power supply and control ; construction and check before acceptance ; the test and the evaluation of the result ; maintenance and management ; environmental protection and the economy energy, etc.,

    指南的內容包括：夜景照明術語與定義基本原則與要求規劃與設計各種城市設施與景觀的夜景照明，如建築構築物廣場道路廣告標志園林與休閑設施溶洞及水景等夜景照明器材設備與高新技術的應用供電與控制施工與驗收效果的測試與評價維護與管理環保與節能等等，並提出了需要注意的問題與解決的辦法。
  6. The company has now numerous full - time and part - time translators and proofreaders coming from various trades and specialties, can provide translation services for more than 40 languages such as english, french, german, russian, italian, spanish, portuguese, japanese and korean, etc., has solved the trouble back at home for the customers who have high requirements, enable ourselves to give the customers most favorable prices, complete language variety translation, shortcut delivery and provide the customers with perfect services

    本公司現擁有眾多來自各行業和各專業的專兼職翻譯人員和譯審人員，可提供英語、法語、德語、俄語、義大利語、西班牙語、葡萄牙語、日語和韓語等四十多種語言的翻譯服務，用速度與質量的完美結合，為高要求的客戶解決了后顧之憂，使得我們能夠給客戶最優惠的價格、齊全的語種翻譯和快捷的交稿時間，為客戶提供完善的服務。
  7. After understanding the whole structure of enterprise model based on rdbms, i define a series of semanteme and expressing - dtd. i adopted the tool ’ s package of jdom and the interface of jsp to generate xml

    在充分理解了以關系型數據庫描述的企業模型的完整結構后，基於xml的語義語法dtd ，自定義了一套滿足模型庫結構要求的企業模型數據交換標準。
  8. Xml data is an acknowledged typical semi - structured data with grammar and without semantic information. however sematic information is very important to preserve data integrity, data storage and query optimization

    Xml文檔是一種公認的有語法而無語義信息的半結構化數據，但語義對保護數據的完整性、數據存儲和查詢優化都有著十分重要的作用。
  9. This paper, beginning with a brief description of the main forms and significance of order change of chinese grammatical items, deals with whether the structure and sematic or meaning will change when morphemes, words and phrases shift in order and stresses the unique expressive function of order change

    摘要文章在扼要說明漢語語法項目序變的主要形式及其重要性的基礎上，著重從語素、詞、短語等許位變換后結構和語義是否發生了改變，分析了漢語語法項目序變的特異表達功能。
  10. 2 bring into play the students " experience and emotions so as to shorten the distance between them and the classical chinese. increase the dialogue between the students and the texts, bringing them to the " heart - to - heart talk " with the " texts " & the writers

    文言文、現代文一脈相承，許多詞語、語用、語義是相通相連的，學生生活中就存在大量耳熟能詳的成語、名句，學生積累的知識經驗、已有的學習方法本身就是文言文學習的重要基礎。
  11. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  12. Faithfulness is the first criterion : the target language equivalents must be faithful to the source language words in lexical, syntactic and pragmatic meaning

    文章認為忠實性為首要標準，即翻譯的對應詞應在詞匯意義、語法意義及語用意義上與原語詞目相等同。
  13. Based on the previous studies, this paper gives a demonstractive pronoun " er " in shishuoxinyu, which means you in classical chinese, an exhaustively statistical analysis, managing to have a clear definition of its grammatical meanings and functions

    摘要在前人研究的基礎上，通過對《世說新語》中指示代詞「爾」的窮盡式統計分析，將其語法意義和語法作用做出明確界定。
  14. Then, how to represent these mental states of xbdi - agent and how to run it are described. secondly, after introducing the speech - act theory, the syntaxes, the semantics, the performatives and the applications of kqml are described. to satisfy the requirement of auv communication, robot communication language ( rcl ) is proposed

    隨后，在簡要介紹kqml語言的理論基礎? ?言語行為理論之後，介紹了kqml的原語、語法、語義及其在agent通信中的應用，並結合auv通信的特殊要求，提出了rcl通信語言的語法、語義及其與思維狀態的轉化過程和基於rcl的協商演算法。
  15. Discourse scheme is a key factor in reading comprehension and writing, and learners ' awareness of discourse scheme may be cultivated from discourse grammar, semantics and pragmatics

    在讀寫過程中，篇章圖式是理解和生成文章的一個關鍵的因素，因此，要從篇章語法、語義和語用三個方面培養學生的篇章圖式。
  16. The three - plane theory holds that there exist three planes in chinese grammar study : syntax, semantics and pragmatics

    摘要漢語語法研究的三個平面理論認為語法研究有三個層面：句法平面、語義層面、語用平面。
  17. As one of the means to express the grammar of ancient chinese language, ancient chinese form words have correctly explained every notional word in cited examples and it thus can help us to have further grasp of function words

    摘要古漢語虛詞作為表達古漢語語法的手段之一，正確解釋引例中的每個實詞的詞義，這有助於我們對虛詞的進一步掌握。
  18. The main work is as follows : 1. introduce the main thoughts in overall designs of the chinese intelligent input method based on grammar and semantics, present its overall structures and make clear the functions of its function models. meanwhile, briefly introduce the collocation repository 、 grammatical repository and semantic repository used in this input method ' s core algorithms, provide the definitions needed for algorithm descriptions

    主要工作如下: 1 .介紹漢字語法語義智能輸入法總體設計思想，給出該輸入法的整體結構，確定其各個模塊要實現的功能;簡單介紹漢字語法語義智能輸入法中採用的中文信息處理領域基本理論的研究成果- - - -詞語搭配知識庫、語法和語義搭配知識庫;並給出各演算法描述過程中所需的定義。
  19. 2. describe the core algorithms in candidate set creating function module, candidate list creating function module and self - learning function module of the chinese intelligent input method based on grammar and semantics

    2 .詳細描述了漢字語法語義智能輸入法主要功能模塊- - - -候選字詞集生成模塊、候選列表生成模塊以及自學習模塊中的核心演算法。
  20. The main work involves : 1, designing the general frame of the chinese intelligent input method based on grammar and semantics which can heighten its intelligence by intelligence processing techniques

    主要工作有: 1 、設計漢字語法語義智能輸入法的總體框架。本文設計的輸入法通過引入智能處理技術，提高輸入法的智能特性。
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