法釋法學家 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎshìfǎxuéjiā]
法釋法學家
英文
glossator-
In the second part, the imputation of the medical malpractice civil liability, with the comparative method, analyzing the correlative theories and legalities in france, german and anglo ? american countries, as well as the discussions of chinese scholars, the author comes to the conclusion that the principle of imputation of medical malpractice liability should adopt the principle of assumptive negligence. thus, it will conform better to chinese laws
本部分採取比較法的分析方法,對法國、德國和英美法國家對民事責任的歸責原則的規定、我國學者對民事責任歸責原則的爭論、過錯推定責任作了分析,筆者認為根據我國相關法律、司法解釋的規定,醫療事故民事責任的歸責原則應采過錯推定原則。But the present legislation in our country is too simple and shallow, so the most of theoretic researches discuss this system in terms of the glossator. the opinions of all law schools are variant. the confusion in the theory causes consequences that each judicial branch operates in his own way
但我國現行立法對無獨立請求權第三人制度的規定過于簡單、粗略,因此理論研究多從注釋法學的角度對該制度進行討論,各家之言,眾說紛紜,造成司法實務上的各行其是。I have said that the man of science is the sworn interpreter of nature in the high court of reason.
我曾經說過,科學家是在理性的最高法庭上自然界最忠實的解釋者。Abstract : events contributing to the establishment of statistics the science of data and its chemical branch are epitomized. as the new chemical branch named chemometrics or chemstatistics has been disputed in the circles of chemistry for a long time, reasons for adopting chemstatistics are given, which is defined as the science of gathering or generating, describing, summarizing and interpreting the data concerned to acquire new chemical knowledge or information. the fact that many traditional statistical methods, such as significance tests, analysis of variance, regression and correlation, and some others not usually considered statistical, such as model building, monte carlo method, fourier transformation, artificial nerval networks and pattern recognition, each contains one or more of the five connotations of statistics is expounded. the regular pattern that a chemstatistician grows up is approached. the urgent task is to include chemstatistics in the undergraduate or graduate curriculum of chemistry specialty. the goal of the project is to nurture chemists who know statistics
文摘:本文追溯了統計學發展、建立中的大事,陳述了它的定義及其化學分支發展、建立的梗概;鑒于化學界對該新興化學分支學科的名稱長期存在爭議,提出了以化學統計學而不以化學計量學為該學科名稱的理由,把化學統計學定義為一個研究有關數據的收集或產生、描述、分析、綜合和解釋,以獲得新化學知識或信息的學科;闡明了許多公認屬于統計學的方法,如顯著性檢驗、方差分析、回歸和相關,以及一些尚未認定屬于統計學的方法,如模型建立、蒙特卡羅方法、傅立葉變換和人工神經網路,都含有統計學5個內涵中的一個或多個;探討了化學統計學家成長的模式,認為當務之急是把化學統計學納入化學專業的教學計劃,以培養懂統計學的化學家。No device lets researchers probe the content of dreams while we sleep, but scientists are finding new ways to interpret dreams once we ' ve awakened
當我們入睡時,盡管沒有一個好的設備可以讓研究者探究我們夢中的內容,但是科學家正在嘗試新的方法來解釋夢,一旦我們醒來時。This paper introduces the theory of sustainable growth of companies and meanwhile thoroughly analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting sustainable growth of listed companies in china. then with the sample of chinese a - stock listed companies which appear on stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen before 1994, using sustainable growth model brought forward by robert higgins and james van herne and the mathematical statistic methods of means and wilcoxon. this paper tests the sustainable growth status of all sort of listed companies in china during the period from 1994 to 2000. meanwhile an empirical analysis is made in this paper by the factor method and regression to find out equilibrium relation among sustainable growth of chinese listed companies profitability capability of debt - repayment and capability of operation
然後藉助美國資深財務學家羅伯特?希金斯和詹姆斯?范霍恩的可持續增長模型,選擇我國1994年底以前在上海、深圳證券交易所上市的282家a股上市公司為研究對象,運用均值檢驗和威爾科克森的數理統計方法檢驗了我國上市公司1994 2000年度各行業的可持續增長的情況。本文還採用主成份分析法和多元回歸的方法,確定和解釋了影響我國上市公司可持續增長的主成份因素,並研究上市公司可持續增長與公司營運能力、償債能力和盈利能力的平衡關系。The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways. the point however is to change it
哲學家們只是用各種方法解釋世界,而問題在於改造世界The philosophers have only interpretered the world in various ways. the point however is to change it
:哲學家們只是用各種方法解釋世界,而問題在於改造世界I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture
筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究,在理論分析的基礎上,基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實,闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性,經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面,挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異,西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型,筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系,同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析,其表現形式是儒家文化,發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移,其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。While all of this may seem like reductionist science attempting to provide rational explanations for phenomena it does not understand, there is acknowledgement by some that neural activity alone is not proof of these experiences being imagined by the brain
這些理論似乎是利用簡化的科學,試圖為那些科學界還無法了解的現象進行合理的解釋,不過,有一些科學家也承認,單單藉由腦神經的活動,並不足以證實那些靈性體驗是由大腦想像出來的。This thesis shall call all rules concerning insurance regulation the law of insurance regulation, and analyses the general rule and theory combined with practice related to the area of the subject here discussed adopting scientific accomplishments from fields of law, economy, sociology, administration, philosophy, etc. and experiences of developed countries " practice. also it discusses theories on the economic law from the angle of departmental economic law in hope of benefiting china ' s related application
本文將現代各種有關保險監管的法律法規統稱為保險監管法,吸收法學、經濟學、社會學、管理學和哲學等學科領域的研究成果,立足國內,借鑒發達國家保險監管的實踐經驗,對保險監管法的一般原理與機制進行實證和規范相結合的分析,從部門經濟法的角度對經濟法的理論研究作了闡釋,期望能有利於我國保險監管的實踐。Of them some renect and propagate the philosophical views of the confucian, buddhist and taoist schools ; some tell about philosophy of life for molding lofty sentiments ; and some are classical poems or essays, which, while embellishing, enhancing or creating the beauty of garden scenes, trigger off extensive imagination, produce a congenial atmosphere and bring mental satisfaction to the dweller and visitor. moreover, the manuscripts in the handwriting of celebrated calligraphers collected in the suzhou gardens constitute a treasure trove of art works and cultural relics
其中有反映和傳播儒釋道等各家哲學觀念思想流派的有宣揚人生哲理,陶冶高尚情操的還有藉助古典詩詞文學,對園景進行點綴生發渲染,使人于棲息游賞中,化景物為情思,產生意境美,獲得精神滿足的。而園中匯集保存完好的中國歷代書法名家手跡,又是珍貴的藝術品,具有極高的文物價值。French chemist and physicist who isolated the element boron ( 1809 ) and formulated a law that explains the behavior of a gas under constant pressure
蓋魯薩克,約瑟夫?路易斯1778 1850法國化學家和物理學家,析出硼元素( 1809年) ,並且確切陳述了解釋氣體在固定壓力下的表現方式的定律My thesis has three parts : in part 1, i briefly introduce the background of the selected title, the goal of research and research meaning of this text. i mainly study the concept, the theory putted forward by the economists about the reason causing economic fluctuation and the macroeconomic control to economic fluctuations. in part 2, i regard chinese economic cycle as the observing object, using the traditional method and economic mathematical model to measure and analyze chinese economic cycle systematically since the reform, then i study the nature, characteristic and main influencing factor of chinese economic fluctuations since the reform of 20 years
本文的研究工作主要由三部分內容組成:第一部分首先簡要介紹了本文的選題背景、研究的目標和研究意義,然後重點考察了經濟周期的概念、各國經濟學家解釋經濟周期發生原因的一般理論以及經濟周期波動的宏觀調控等內容;第二部分主要以改革開放以來中國經濟周期波動為研究對象,運用傳統方法和經濟數學模型對這一時期中國經濟的周期波動進行了詳細、系統地測定,並考察了改革以來中國經濟周期波動的性質、特徵以及主要影響因素;第三部分重點分析了中國經濟波動的真正原因及其傳遞機制,並在前文研究的基礎上,依據「反周期」理論探討了對中國經濟周期波動進行調節的基本思路和對策。Arguments about the name of the crime arguments mentioned above include : the crime of not putting forwards the sources of enormous assets ; the crime of processes of enormous assets which have unclear sources ; the crime of not able to provide the legal source of the enormous assets ; the crime of covering the souses of enormous assets, the crime of grabbing enormous assets, the crime of having enormous illegal assets, etc. on the other hand, the supreme court of china define the name is the crime of the crime of huge unidentified property 。 though by doing this we have cleared the chaos in the legal practice, there are still hills of
通過對巨額財產來源不明罪法條解釋爭論問題之評析,得出巨額財產來源不明罪存在自身缺陷,不能達到邏輯的自足性,任何期待進行圓滿解釋的學說,都只能是牽強的。因此,主張以拒不申報、虛假申報財產罪替代巨額財產來源不明罪,同時也需要對拒不申報、虛假申報財產罪前置制度如個人財產申報、金融監管和監督制約等制度進行建設,並通過法律將其上升為國家意志予以保障。1 ) as for the legislative regulation, nowadays the legislation is imperfect, abstract, and unworkable, and the legislative right is being abused. all these impair social justice, therefore it is necessary to stipulate special law to regulate sfc and change the present situation of legislation by departments
因此,應該制定規制格式合同的專門立法,對格式合同的訂立條件、條款解釋、法律效力、免責條款等做出明確規定;改變部門立法現狀,可以考慮建立學者專家起草法律的機制,以確保法律的科學性和公正性。Using framework inference and researching strategy of prior part, 1 build inference engine of expert system of motor fault diagnosis. utilizing feature analogy learning method, complete mechanism of instance learning of expert system. while the system records process of diagnosis and route of researching, realize explaining control strategy by report
利用框架推理,以局部符合的深度優先搜索構建電機故障診斷專家系統的推理機,利用屬性類比學習法實現專家系統事例學習機制。採用記錄診斷過程,和搜索路線通過報表實現解釋機制。Growth models arose when economists sought to explain the economic history of advanced industrial countries in mathematical terms.
增長模型是在經濟學家謀求用數學方法來解釋發達工業國家經濟史的時候興起的。This paper analyzes family business ’ operating mode which is based on personal particular trust by system economics methods, explains the formation mechanisms of family dilemma scientifically and exactly
本文應用制度經濟學方法分析了家族企業基於私人特殊信任原則的經營模式,對家族主義困境的形成機理給出了科學準確的解釋。The article rests on the examples, precedents and written law via internet ; consults many essays about electronic evidence from domestic and overseas ; draws on the experience of the evidence and information subject ; compares the law, regulations and theory of most of the world ; analyses two important questions : the admissibility and the weight of electroniq evidence ; discusses the way of gathering and operating electronic evidence
文章基於國內外有關電子證據的案例、通過因特網下載的相關立法、司法解釋;參考了國內外有關電子證據方面的論著資料;借鑒了證據法學、信息工程學等學科的理論和方法;比較了世界主要國家在電子證據方面的立法、判例、司法解釋和學說;分析了電子證據可采性和證明力兩個基本問題;探討了電子證據的收集和運用規則。分享友人