法院地國 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎyuàndeguó]
法院地國
英文
forum state-
Perdue, wendy. personal jurisdiction in the internet age : alien, the internet, and " purposeful availment " : a reassessment of fifth amendment limits on personal jurisdiction [ j ]. northwestern university law review, 2004, 99 ( 4 ) : 468 - 496
在海牙國際私法會議渥太華會議上,在對1999年《海牙公約草案》第10條的討論中,有代表認為:除侵權行為發生地外,由損害地法院行使管轄權也是適當的Edilberto del carmen, alias " edilberto marcos, " was sentenced april 2003, at manhattan federal court, new york to 12 years and 7 months in prison for operating a phony international gold certificate scheme that intended to defraud victims around the world of more than us 80 million
Edilberto del carmen ,又名「 edilberto marcos 」 ,由於進行一個國際性黃金庫券騙局,企圖在世界各地詐騙超過八千萬美元,在2003年4月被紐約曼哈頓區聯邦法院判處入獄十二年零七個月。The intermediation conduct in courts in our country is a typical way of leading the nonlawsuits method in adr into lawsuits, that is, a judge performs some intermediation conduct between the two litigants as the intermediator
四、國內外相關制度的介紹、比較西方一些國家和地區像我國那樣完全與審判過程融為一體的法院調解很難找到,但由法官主持以促成當事人達成協議為目的的糾紛解決程序卻也常見。The current pool of judges from other common law jurisdictions is a who s who of the common law world - from britain, two serving law lords, lord nicholls of birkenhead and lord hoffman ; from australia, former chief justice of the high court sir anthony mason and former high court judge sir daryl dawson ; and from new zealand, retired president of the court of appeal and privy councillor, lord cooke of thorndon, and retired court of appeal judge sir edward somers
名單上現有的一批來自其他普通法適用地區的法官,均是普通法適用國家的著名人士? ?兩名英國在任的上議院高級法官lordnichollsofbirkenhead和lordhoffman ;澳洲前高等法院首席法官siranthonymason和前高等法院法官sirdaryldawson ;紐西蘭已退休的上訴法庭庭長暨樞密院成員lordcookeofthorndon ,以及已退休的上訴法庭法官siredwardsomers 。Japanese company is notarized by local court and then appraised by chinese local consulate
日本公司由當地法院公證,再由中國駐當地的領事館鑒定。She served as business litigation partner and associate at the law firm of farella, braun and martel and clerked for the united states district court, northern district of california
她還曾經在farella , braun martel律師事務所任主管商事訴訟的合伙人,以及美國加州北區地區法院的書記員。In the first place, an american court is often enabled or compelled to adjudicate wholly foreign cases by virtue of a “ transient ” service of process, or by virtue of an in rem or quasi in rem jurisdiction that is based merely on a fictious situs
首先,一個美國法院經常能夠甚至必須對純屬外國案件作出判決;這種判決是完全依據屬地送達法律令狀的「過境的」屬人管轄權或者是完全依據假定情況的對物或類似對物訴訟管轄權。Symonds confirmed that the mass dampers will be used in hungary : “ we received notification on monday that the fia will recommend to the court of appeal that teams who have used the mass damper in hungary should not have retrospective penalties applied when the hearing takes place between before turkey
西蒙茲證實將會在匈牙利大獎賽使用質塊減震器: 「我們周一接到了通知,國際汽聯告知地方法院,聽證會將于土耳其站比賽進行之前舉行,而在此之前,車隊在匈牙利站使用質塊減震器不應該受到事後的處罰。The administration of private international law, however, raises no exception to the principle of territoriality, for what the judge does is to protect rights that have already been acquired by a claimant under a foreign law or a foreign judgment
然而,國際私法的運行並沒有對屬地原則提出例外,因為法官所做的是保護原告方基於外國法或外國法院的判決已獲得的權利。Indeed, in savigny ' s cosmopolitan and universalist milieu, there are no room for forum protectionism ; private international law should not be concerned with promoting the forum ' s interests as such but should instead aspire to ensure that each multi - state dispute is resolved in the same way regardless of where it is litigated
事實上,在薩維尼的世界主義和普遍主義的理論中,法院的保護主義沒有空間;國際私法不應關注于促進法院的利益,而應是熱望確保每一個多國爭端不論其訴訟地在何處,都能以相同的方式解決。The turnaround of american tort law from traditional to modern embodied the trend from restricting tortuous liability to expanding. the basic reason of the trend was the transformation of economy and society in the advent of 20th century. at that time, the appeal court of new york became the pioneer in the innovation of american tort law by its eminent economic status and relatively exoteric judicial tradition. on the basis of refuting the formalism legal thought, cardozo carried on and develop the realistic legal thought of holmes and pound. meanwhile, he took full advantage of this practical legal thought in the field of american tort law
美國的侵權行為法由傳統向現代的轉向體現為從限制侵權責任到擴大侵權責任的趨勢,而這一趨勢的產生又是以19世紀末20世紀初美國經濟和社會的轉型為根本動因的。 20世紀初,紐約上訴法院以其顯赫的經濟地位、相對開放的司法傳統,而成為美國侵權行為法變革的先導。在批判形式主義法律思想的基礎上,卡多佐繼承和發展了霍姆斯、龐德等人的現實主義法律思想,並將這種務實的法律思想充分體現在了侵權行為法領域的實踐和創新中。The proliferation of legal hotlines and clinics are also concentrated in the urban areas. while rule of law reform is taking place in the cities, political reform is growing roots in the countryside
中國的法學院設置在發達地區。北京和上海的法院是最先進的。法律熱線和講習班的擴展也集中在城市地區。Dragon china on september 13 reported yesterday ( september 12 ) 14 : 20, mile county people ' s court in yunnan ' s second courtroom, the 76 - year - old money lanying elderly impassively sat at the plaintiff, from the old despair in the eyes of elderly heart can feel the pain and helplessness
彩龍中國9月13日報道昨天( 9月12日)下午2點20分,在雲南省彌勒縣人民法院的第二審判庭里, 76歲的錢蘭英老人面無表情地坐在原告席上,從老人絕望的眼神里可以感覺到老人內心的痛苦和無奈。The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system
文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別,重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題,得出結論:我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病,是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立,沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。Bush never received the summons to appear at a court in crawford, texas, for jury duty on monday and the white house learned about it through media reports, white house spokesman scott mcclellan said on thursday
美國得克薩斯州克勞福德地區的法院最近要求美國總統布希前來法庭充當陪審員,但布希卻以自己因治理美國國事而忙得不可開交為由對此加以謝絕。President george w. bush had to explain that he was a little busy running the united states when he got called for jury duty. president george w. bush had to explain that he was a little busy running the united states when he got called for jury duty
美國得克薩斯州克勞福德地區的法院最近要求美國總統布希前來法庭充當陪審員,但布希卻以自己因治理美國國事而忙得不可開交為由對此加以謝絕。Thus, regardless of whether the case is a " false " or a " true " conflict, currie ' s analysis will always lead to forum law except in those cases in which the policy of the forum does not call for the application of its law
因此,無論某案件是否代表「虛假」或「真實」沖突,柯里的分析將總是指向法院地法,除了法院地的政策不要求適用其本國法的案件。Thus, when asked to apply the law of another forum, a court should first inquire into the policies expressed in the respective laws and into the circumstances in which it is reasonable for the respective states to assert an interest in the application of these policies
因此,法院在受到適用另一法院地法的請求時,應當首先查詢表現在各自法律中的政策和適用的諸情形,在其中各國聲稱對這些政策的適用享有利益是合理的。Owing to the territorial character of intellectual property right, each country simply accepted cases concerning its own intellectual property rights without considering those concerning foreign countries " over a long period of time, and the result of this practice is that the law applied in the case was always domestic law and no foreign law was applicable
由於知識產權具有地域性特徵,很長時間以來各國法院只受理侵犯本國知識產權的案件,而不受理就外國知識產權提起的訴訟。這種管轄權制度造成的結果是,所有的知識產權案件一律適用法院地法(內國法) ,外國法根本沒有適用的可能,因而外國法和內國法不會競相適用於某一案件,當然也就不會產生法律沖突。According to foreign countries, america court has been using long - arm jurisdiction in the internet cases. in 1945, national shoes corp. v. washington, which is a landmark of continental civil action of u. s., has become the origin of long - arm jurisdiction ; the court in eec also adopt the same principle of territorial jurisdiction actively. emphasizing the principle of local jurisdiction, they permit their members take the requirement that the service providers, who set up their corporation in forum place, should comply with the internal law of forum state
從國外看,美國法院已將長臂管轄權適用於涉網案件中, 1945年「國際鞋業公司訴華盛頓州」一案是美國州際民事訴訟中的里程碑,成為長臂管轄權萌生的開端;歐盟法院積極主張採用相同的屬地管轄權原則,允許其成員國要求在法院地開業的服務提供商遵守其國內法,強調「源地管轄權原則」 。分享友人