泛化階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànhuàjiēduàn]
泛化階段 英文
expanding period
  • 泛 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] （漂浮） float; drift 2 （透出; 冒出） be suffused with 3 （淹沒） inundate; floo...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. Nogo - 66 receptor, ngr, cloned in 2001, is a leucine - rich - repeat glycophosphatidylinositol - anchored membrane protein which mediates nogo - 66 inhibition of axonal outgrowth. both the long acidic amino - terminal domain and the nogo - 66 fragment have strong neurite growth inhibitory activity suggest that nogo - a has at least two inhibitory domains. northern blot, in situ hybridization, western blot and immunocytochemistry analyses show that in addition to oligodendrocytes, nogo - a mrna and nogo - a protein are also expressed in neurons in developing and adult brain and spinal cord, nogo - a is also found in peripheral organs such as heart and testis

    Northernblot 、原位雜交、 westernblot和免疫組化結果證明： nogo amrna和nogo蛋白除了在cns的寡突膠質細胞中表達，還表達于發育階段和成年的腦、脊髓和外周神經節的某些神經元中，在外周組織如睪丸和心臟也有表達； nogoe在cns和pns以及多種外周組織中有廣泛分佈； nogo （除表達于腦和心臟外，在骨骼肌中有較高表達。
  2. Although two dimensional visualization algorithms have been widely used in the engineering software, most of the advanced 3d methods are now still under research because it hardly meet the real - time requirement of engineer apply due to the complexity of three dimensional

    二維數據場可視化的技術發展比較成熟，目前已經在各種工程計算軟體中得到廣泛的應用。但是三維數據場的可視化方法由於三維物體的復雜性還很難滿足工程應用的要求，目前仍處于探索階段。
  3. Biomarker has a wide application in the research of petroleum geology, such as different types of organics thermal evolution, ancient sediments ' environment and so on

    摘要生物標志化合物在石油地質中應用廣泛，可應用於源巖有機質類型和古沉積環境評價以及熱演化階段的確定等。
  4. Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

    對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力
  5. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  6. Neural network method has generalization capability, and is widely used in pattern recognition. generalization means : trained with a training examples set, the network can also recognize examples never met before

    神經網路的泛化能力是指:用一組訓練樣本對神經網路進行訓練后，網路對訓練階段未曾見過的樣本也能正確分類。
  7. This thesis analyses the necessity of the system reform of scientific research institutes into enterprise - operated mode and considers that the problems should be stressed and solved during the reform, such as idea change, realization of multiple property right structure, establishment and improvement of legal person control and management structure, human resource management and reform of distribution system, adjustment of financial management & operation, science and technology innovation system, mechanism change, etc. by applying the theory of extensive share of stock system, the writer studies the property right structure innovation of the system change of scientific research institutes into scientific & technical type enterprise, designs its share ownership structure, summarizes and analyses the main share ownership stimulating mode of scientific and technical enterprises

    我國科技體制改革走過了十幾年的歷程，科研院所企業化改革經歷了從量變到質變的兩個階段。本文分析了科研院所企業化轉制的必要性，認為科研院所應在改制為科技型企業的過程中著重解決觀念轉變、產權結構多元化的實現、法人治理結構的建立和完善、人力資源管理與分配製度改革、財務管理運作的調整、科技創新體制與機制的轉換等問題。運用泛股制理論對科研院所在科技型企業化轉制中的產權結構創新進行了研究，設計了其股權結構，歸納並分析了科技型企業的主要股權激勵模式。
  8. Punch forming of sheet is used widely in the industries of auto, electric appliance and aviation, etc. the numerical simulation technology of sheet forming has been developed rapidly since 1970s. especially with the rapid development of computer, the numerical simulation technology of sheet forming has tended towards the practical stage and changed the traditional design of sheet punch forming

    板料沖壓成形廣泛應用在汽車、電器、航空航天等工業部門， 20世紀70年代以來，板料成形數值模擬技術得到了迅速發展，特別是隨著計算機技術的飛速發展，板料成形數值模擬逐漸走向實用化階段，改變了傳統的板料沖壓成形的設計過程。
  9. Particularly, the first part of this text, has made the definition that is judicial power but not executive power of the procuratorial work right of our country at first, secondly has explained the management system and administration meaning of operating mechanism of procuratorial work, and has enumerated out the administration main forms of expression of procuratorial work management system and operating mechanism mainly : ( l ) procuratorate ' s administration formats ; ( 2 ) the public procurator selects the administration that lets ; ( 3 ) the financial affairs of the procuratorate come from the appropriating of the administration ; ( 4 ) the public procurator ' s complete administration of wage standard ; ( 5 ) handle a case in the complete administration of the system ; ( 6 ) committee forms procuratorial work and operation administration ; ( 7 ) the public procurator appoints and remove the administration ; ( 8 ) public procurator ' s discipline means administration ; ( 9 ) complete administration of public procurator ' s management mode ; ( 10 ) public procurator position range wide to is it take and not scarce to classify managing to suffused with ; ( 11 ) public procurator " official ' s rank " designs the administration getting on

    具體而言，本文第一個部分，首先將我國的檢察權作出了是司法權而非行政權的界定，其次解釋了檢察管理體制和運行機制的行政化的含義，並主要列舉出了檢察管理體制和運行機制的行政化的主要表現形式： （ 1 ）檢察院行政格式化； （ 2 ）檢察官選任上的行政化； （ 3 ）檢察院的財務來自於行政化的撥付； （ 4 ）檢察官的工資標準完全行政化； （ 5 ）辦案體制完全行政化； （ 6 ）檢察委員會構成和運作行政化； （ 7 ）檢察官任免行政化； （ 8 ）檢察官懲戒手段行政化； （ 9 ）檢察官管理模式完全行政化； （ 10 ）檢察官職位范圍寬泛化和缺乏分類管理； （ 11 ）檢察官「官階」設計上的行政化。
  10. The application of polarimetric sar remote sensing in our country has newly begun. the investigation in the field of polarimetric sar undoubtedly has a bright future in application

    極化sar遙感的應用在我國時值興起階段，在該領域的研究將具有巨大的發展潛力和廣泛的應用前景。
  11. As a normal model of industrial development, chenery theory is widely accepted by the academics, which is a great theory guide and reference to ongoing industrial economy const ruction in many developing counties

    作為工業化發展的一般模式，錢納里的工業化階段劃分理論得到了學術界的廣泛認可，對世界各國，尤其是廣大發展中國家進行的工業化經濟建設具有重要的理論指導和參考意義。
  12. Ports and depots / stations provide multifunctional logistics services, so logistics center pattern and voluntary chain patten should be their choice. transportation agencies have the advantage of wide and professional business network and good costumer relationship, therefore they can use virtual managing pattern or incomplete vertical integration pattern to develop the logistics services. multimodal transportation companies are the most competent ones, so conglomeration pattern and supply chain cooperation pattern should be the shortcut for them to get into the advanced developing stage

    車船運輸企業的物流特徵表現在貨物的位移上，其物流經營應遵循基於縱向一體化的物流配送模式或供應商/分銷商合作模式；港站企業由於其吸引式的多功能物流服務，物流中心模式或特許連鎖經營模式應是其發展的主要選擇；運輸代理企業的優勢則在於廣泛、專業的業務網路和良好的客戶關系，因此虛擬經營或不完全縱向一體化模式是其首選；而綜合運輸企業是最具物流競爭力的一類運輸企業，走集團化或供應鏈合作的道路是其邁入物流發展高級階段的捷徑。
  13. Planation surface is a wide - ranging and undulating surface formed by planation in a long and relative stable period or in a decreacing - development period. it is near the base level and there always exists some deposits such as crust of weathering above it. planation surface is often uplifted or buried by the later tectonic activities

    夷平面是在長期的地殼相對穩定時期或地殼下降發展階段，由廣泛的夷平作用以截斷面形式橫切所有先成的地層和構造的接近侵蝕基準面的平緩的地表形態，其上常有風化殼等碎屑堆積，常遭到後期的抬升切割或埋藏，分佈於地球的各緯度帶。
  14. This paper carries out a quantificational analysis upon the corpora of the english learners from primary schools to universities, especially middle schools, and makes comparisons in longitude and latitude. we find out from the comparisons that the language items puzzling the students most are : omission / addition of " ~ s " after third person singular verbs, omission / addition of " be ", error of tenses, error of articles, error of preposition collocations, agreement of subjects and verbs, error of singular / plural nouns, error of infinitives, error of part of speeches, error of possessive cases, empty of conjunctions in coordinative sentences, error of spellings ; elementary or intermediate learners ( such as freshmen ) suffer from native language transfer or simplification a lot ; advanced learners ( such as sophomores ) are affected by the overgeneralization of target language ; the error of part of speech or semantic selection ( except conceptual meaning ) runs through all phases, and it is likely to be fossilized

    我們從研究中發現，困擾我國中學英語學習者的語言項目有動詞第三人稱單數s遺漏誤加、 be動詞誤加省、時態錯誤、冠詞錯誤、介詞搭配錯誤、主謂不一致、名詞單復數錯誤、不定式錯誤、詞性混用、所有格錯誤、並列句關聯詞空缺、拼寫錯誤；初、中級階段（大學一年級以前）學習者受母語遷移、目的語規則簡化影響較大；高級（大學二年級及以後）階段的學習者受目的語規則泛化影響較明顯；過渡語水平和學習者的學習階段呈正相關；英語詞性、詞義（概念意義除外）等方面的錯誤貫穿所有學習階段，且易形成「僵化」 。
  15. More and more attention were paid to the role of example in cognitive skill acquisition, to the mechanism of negative transfer in cognitive skill acquisition and the cognitive skip. the other way the basic process mechanisms of learning from worked example developed itself was the research on machine learning based on artificial intelligence. the research can be divided into four stages, with the time ranging from 1960 ' s to nowadays

    到20世紀80年代後期，由於計算機技術的空前發展和在心理學研究中的廣泛運用，關于認知技能的研究越來越細化，研究越來越關注樣例在認知技能獲得中的作用、認知技能獲得中負遷移錯誤的機制、認知跳躍等現象；二是從人工智慧的角度研究機器學習，主要包括四個階段：第一階段是20世紀60年代。
  16. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  17. Light gauge steel construction whose structural framing is constitutive of cold - formed steel members has been on a rapidly increasing sacle and has been used for low residential construction widely in the world since the construction has a series of prominent advantages such as light weight, high strength and stiffness, energy saving, environmental protection, ease of prefabrication and mass production, fast and easy erection and installation and so on, but its research and application has just begun in our country

    全部採用冷成型鋼構件作為結構受力骨架的輕鋼龍骨住宅體系具有輕質、高強、節能、環保、施工速度快、易於產業化等特點，近年來在國際上發展迅速並廣泛用於低層住宅，但在我國研究和應用還處于啟動階段。
  18. The soil - nailed support system has been applied widely at home and abroad, but it is short of research on mechanism of interactive action between support structure and rock and soil medium especially soft - weak medium and some understandings rest on the stage of qualitative descriptions. current design theories base on engineering analogy. the systemic numerical tests on soil - nailed support are made utilizing the advantage of the fem method on quantitative research in this dissertation, the reinforce mechanism in quantitative aspect is pointed out, and the reinforce effects of support parameter and soil property parameter are abstracted so as to provide scientific basis for optimization design

    土釘支護在國內外已得到廣泛應用，但對支護結構與巖土介質特別是軟弱巖土介質相互作用機理的研究還停留在定性描述階段，現行設計理論只能建立在工程類比基礎之上；本文藉助有限元方法在量化研究方面的特有優勢，對土釘支護進行了系統的數值試驗研究，試圖從量化的角度揭示土釘支護的加固機理，為優化設計提供較為科學的依據。
  19. In this text, control is not argued in general terms, but limited to construction stage only, so, this text has distinct pertinence. and then, the former progress plan is not adjusted from complicated network optimum angle, but control methods are summarized, which are often used in the present construction, so, this text has stronger serviceability and greater actual meanings

    本文不是從一般的控制泛泛而談，而是僅限於施工階段的進度控制，這使得本文具有鮮明的針對性；本文也不是從復雜的網路優化的角度對原進度計劃進行調整，而是總結了目前施工中用得較多的控制方法，這又使得本論題具有較強的可操作性，具有較大的實際意義。
  20. Automatic fiber placement ( fp ) is a new manufacture technique to produce affordable composite materials. it can apply to composite structure with low manufacture cost, high efficiency and good quality. fp has been widely applied in aerospace and aviation industry to produce complicated shaped components in north america and europe

    自動鋪絲技術是一種新型復合材料低成本自動化製造技術，特別適用於復雜形體復合材料構件的製造，具有成本低、速度快、成品質量高、強度高等特點，在發達國家已廣泛應用於航空航天領域，而在國內還處于起步階段。
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