波動函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōdònghánshǔ]
波動函數 英文
wave function
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. This thesis studies the law of affecting de - noise result and the selection of the threshold and the wavelet function, the combination of wavelet and fft in the fault diagnosis of turbine - generator sets : by the de - noise anslysis of blocks and sin signals, concludes : to blocks signals, usually adopts soft threshold ; the law of affecting de - noise result is when use wavelet auto - de - noise, with the increasing of decomposed level, the de - noise result becomes worse while the level blow the 3, when the level above 3 and when uses wavelet packet, it is the other way round ; the best de - noise methods of the signal is that uses " dbl " wavelet function, three level, soft and " rigrsure " threshold

    本文研究了分解層數對消噪結果影響的規律和閾值、小波函數的選取，結合小波分析與fft分析診斷汽輪發電機組的故障。通過對brocks和sin兩信號的分析，得出：對blocks信號進行分析一般採用軟閾值；分解層數對消噪結果影響的規律為用小波自動降噪在分解層數小於3時，隨著分解層數的增加，消噪結果變好，反之，則變差，用小波包降噪時隨著分解層數的增加，消噪效果變好；適宜選用dbl小波軟rigrsure閾值自動消噪。
  2. The method of crack - division is used to make radial cracks at the edge of cavity. a series of integral equations for determining the dsif at tips of anti - plane crack are set up in terms of the green ' s function

    按「契合」的方式和採用裂紋切割技術構造出孔邊徑向界面裂紋對sh波散射的模型，利用green函數建立直接求解m型裂紋尖端動應力強度因子的定解積分方程組。
  3. 2. dynamic meteorology : equations of motion ; geostrophic, ageostrophic and gradient winds ; thickness and thermal wind ; continuity equation ; stream function ; vorticity equation ; divergence equation ; omega equation ; rossby wave ; ekman layer ; numerical weather prediction

    2 .動力氣象學：運動方程地轉風非地轉風及梯度風厚度及熱成風連續方程流函數渦度方程輻散方程奧米茄方程羅斯貝波埃克曼層數值天氣預報。
  4. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  5. Under the assumption of linear ocean waves, and in the light of the theoretical framework about the probabilistic distribution of wave characteristics ( sun fu 1988 ), several probabilistic distributions of wave characteristics that is necessary for the estimation of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are derived. afterwards, the models of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are set up with these distributions in addition to the kinematical criterion

    在線性海浪假設下，基於孫孚（ 1988 ）關於三維海浪要素統計分佈的理論框架，具體給出二維海浪波峰處質點水平速度和表觀相速的聯合分佈等分佈函數，在此基礎上，根據運動學判據，分別建立起風浪破碎率和白浪覆蓋率的理論模式。
  6. First, the nonlinear ls problem without constraint is converted to that subjected to inequality constraints by putting constraints on the do as of the received signals and toas of the first arrived signal with geometrically based single - bounce ( gbsb ) statistical channel model and cost - 207 model. then, a penalty function is used in the estimation of ms position

    首先，用基於幾何結構的單次反射圓模型和cost - 207模型，對期望定位用戶的各條多徑信號的波達方向和最先到達多徑信號的時間進行約束，將傳統的解無約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題或近似線性最小二乘定位問題轉化為解不等式約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題；然後，用內點罰函數法估計移動臺的位置。
  7. Present a modified particle filter ( pf ) algorithm based on the los / nlos binary state information of propagation environment using the numerical method of the probability density function ( pdf ) about the hybrid noise. the key idea is using numerical method to calculate the hybrid noise pdf, and integrating binary environment information to get filtering result

    2 .給出了應用粒子濾波器改進直達波與非直達波混合環境中移動終端跟蹤性能的新演算法，特色是利用數值方法計算混合噪聲密度函數，結合二元環境信息完成濾波估計。
  8. This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure

    本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。
  9. The inconsistent excitation can be decomposed into a series of irregular incident waves in terms of the spectral decomposition scheme of the hermitian matrix, with which the coherency function of the ground motions under the inconsistent excitation can be obtained numerical results are given to show its stability and rationality

    該方法將隨機輸入下的波動分析問題轉換為多個虛擬激勵下的確定性波動分析組合問題，從而可以方便地獲得場地波動觀測量之間的譜密度矩陣，進而計算給出工程場地的地震動相干函數本文還用數值模擬的辦法對所提出方法的合理性和穩定性進行了探討。
  10. The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function

    作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。
  11. A general solution to the schrsdinger equation about the motion of the entangled atom of two cases is obtained. subsequently, the wave functions in momentum and coordinate spaces are given according to the atoms " ini initial nd next, the dynamic properties of the two - atom entangled system are manifested

    我們首先寫出兩種情況下系統的哈密頓量並解出薛定諤方程，可得到兩原子糾纏系統波函數的一般解，然後根據原子的初始條件得到了波函數在動量表象和坐標表象的特解。
  12. The fourth chapter " reseach on fractai structure of stock price " anaiyzed the fractai structure of stock price, deduced the investment function, caiculated the hurst exponent, 3 correlation dimension, and max lyaponov exponent, analyzed the self - similarity, long range dependence, circulation period of stock price and sensitivity of stock price to the initial value, suggested took the exponent characterize fractal instead of variance as instrument to measure risk

    第四章分析並檢驗了股票市場的分形混沌特徵，推導了投資函數，計算了表徵股票市場分形特徵的hurst指數，關聯維和最大lyapunov指數，分析了股票價格的自相似性、長期記憶和循環周期，分析了股票價格的波動對初始條件的敏感性，提出中國股票市場具有混沌分形的特性，用傳統的方差法度量股票風險是無效的，必須使用混沌分析能夠理論來刻畫股票收益的風險，建立收益模型。
  13. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  14. There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not

    首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。
  15. In this thesis, some key issues of the vr technique are systematically investigated. firstly, for the image filters and image interpolation between slices, a integrated interpolation algorithm is presented based on the contour shape and correspondence matching, which keeps the shapes and grays information the objects of interest. secondly, the fidelity of effect of the vr for medical images is studied, and a continuous - gradient - based method for transparent volume rendering is proposed, which vivifies the results of volume rendering

    首先，研究了醫學斷層圖像數據的濾波及層間插值技術，提出了一種基於輪廓形變和對應點匹配相結合的混合插值演算法，在實現圖像層間插值的同時保持了目標的輪廓形狀與灰度信息；其次，對醫學影像容積重建效果的逼真度進行了研究，提出了一種基於連續梯度轉換函數的互動式透明體繪制方法，使重建效果更加生動、真實。
  16. Finally a set of equations with initiate values for boundary value problem is established where the velocity potential and its normal derivative are unknowns. because the model includes the effects of both the time and space to the velocity potential of free surface, it can be applied to strong nonlinear wave. as examples, solitary wave is computed in the numerical flume

    推導給出計算域內以所有節點波勢函數和波面位置高度的時間增量為未知量的線性方程組，並同時考慮時間因素和空間變位對波面勢函數的影響，在預設的計算精度下，通過時步內的循環迭代逐一確定每個時步上的波面運動位置，從而建立了一種可適于求解強非線性波浪變形計算的數值模式。
  17. We get the estimates of the upper bounds of hausdorff and fractal dimensions for the global attractors. in section 5. 3, the cauchy problem is studied, by using the weighted function space and the interpolating inequality, the existence of the global attractors for the damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations in an unbounded domain is proved. in section 5. 4, the time periodic solution problem of damped generalized coupled nonlinear wave equations with periodic boundary conditions is studied, the existence of time periodic soluation of this problem is proved by using the convergence of approximate time periodic solution sequences

    第五章，考慮了一類廣義耦合的非線性波動方程組，在第二節中討論了周期初值問題，證明了整體光滑解的存在性和唯一性，得到了整體吸引子，給出了hausdorff維數和分形維數的上界估計；在第三節中討論了cauchy問題，利用加權函數和加權空間的插值不等式，證明了無界區域上整體吸引子的存在性；在第四節中證明了時間周期解的存在性。
  18. According to the time variation and feature extraction difficulty of rotating machinery vibration signals, the rule of choosing wavelet basis function and wavelet denoising soft - thresholding value is proposed after making further research on wavelet transform technique, using for denoising rotating machinery vibration signals the conception of " energy " is proposed, based on the theory that signals energy in all frequency can be affected by faults deeply, to construct feature vectors of rotating machinery vibration signals which can give a convenient disposal way to fault feature extraction and fault intellectual diagnosis

    針對旋轉機械振動信號的非平穩性及特徵難以提取的特點，通過對小波變換技術的進一步研究，提出旋轉機械振動信號處理的小波基函數選擇原則及小波包消噪的軟閥值原則。利用小波包變換對旋轉機械振動信號進行消噪處理和特徵提取。並以「能量」為元素，構造旋轉機械振動信號的特徵向量，從而為旋轉機械振動信號的故障特徵提取以及后續的故障智能診斷提供了一種便捷的處理方法。
  19. The models of the stock price fluctuation is a mathematics model discribing the fluctuation of the stock price, it is all along the question financial scholars research over a long period of time, the models existing at present are mainly the model of randonm walk and the model of lognormal distribution etc. economists analyse the two models by authentic proof, which indicates that this two models do not fully qualify the actual stock market. in view of the above - mentioned facts, at the time some scholar have studied a new model of the stock price that even conforms to the actual stock market - that is the model of lognormal distribution

    股票價格波動模型是用於描述股票價格波動的數學模型，一直是金融學者們長期研究的問題。目前存在的模型主要有隨機遊走模型、對數正態模型等，鑒于股價波動的隨機遊走模型和對數正態模型均經過實證分析，表明不完全符合現實的股票市場，目前理論研究者提出一種更符合實際股票市場的股價模型-股價波動源模型（文[ 5 ]的作者將股價異常變化帶來的短期收益率函數附加在幾何brown運動上，推廣了對數正態模型）及研究出了另一種混合形式下（見文[ 15 ] ）的期權定價方程。
  20. ( 6 ) the results of the stream function field of quasi - resonance three waves transforming with time evolving make sure further that the low - frequency oscillation exists in extratropical latitude, which has greater corresponding relationship with the wave oscillation obtained from the combination of the basic flow, the number of three waves and amplitude

    （ 6 ）在準共振三波流函數場隨時間變化的試驗結果中，進一步證實了中高緯大氣存在較好的低頻振蕩，且與相應的基流、三波波數和振幅組合所得的波動振蕩有較好的對應關系。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書