波動加熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōdòngjiārè]
波動加熱
英文
wave heating-
In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化,大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings
顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性,以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者,八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期,在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端,一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時,出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時,出現在仙女座中之後又消失,小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失,以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。The vibrations which constitute a wave in a gas superposed on the random thermal motion.
氣體中形成波的振動疊加在這種無規則熱運動上。Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下:熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容;峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱,凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響;當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時,最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。It is shown that the parameters of the flow field are disturbed and a condensation shock is generated due to the sudden release of the latent heat of condensation
結果表明由於水蒸氣的凝結釋放熱量對流場局部進行加熱,使流場參數發生擾動而產生凝結激波。The rest escapes as sound waves, mechanical vibrations that heat the chromosphere, the middle layer of the sun's atmosphere.
其餘部分則以聲波即機械振動的形式散逸,它們加熱了太陽大氣的中間一層,即色球層。In 2000 passed theiso9001 quality system authentication, the main camp product includes : the filter, filters the separator, the oil - water separator, thesilencer, cuts shui qi, the respiration valve, the fire resistance, the hydraulic pressure safety valve, kong leijian, the metal vlexiblehose, the ripple compensator, fluctuates under the oil installment, the pot the sampling, the crane tube, lightly falls the springboard, the steel structure trestle, the liquid level indicator, the oilinterceptor, the heater, regards product and so on boundary
2000年通過了iso9001質量體系認證,主營產品有:過濾器、過濾分離器、油水分離器、消聲器、切水器、呼吸閥、阻火器、液壓安全閥、孔類件、金屬軟管、波紋補償器、浮動出油裝置、罐下采樣器、鶴管、輕落跳板、鋼結構棧橋、液面指示器、阻油器、加熱器、視境等產品。After the storm move in shandong area, the moist downdrafts appears, the mgws apart from the thunderstorm and move faster, the mgws weaken gradually because absence of wave duct and energy supply
成熟階段的對流風暴,由於中高層潛熱釋放和濕下沉氣流進一步加強,波動傳播加快; mgws和對流風暴分離后,因無「波道」機制和波能供給,波幅逐漸減小。The detailed experimental investigation of the distribution and evolution of the mean velocity profile were executed. the signal of instantaneous velocity, the energy spectra of velocity and wave characteristics in the boundary layer have been analyzed
對局部加熱的水平平板下表面邊界層內的時均速度的演化規律進行了詳細的測量,同時對速度脈動信號以及速度能譜進行了分析,並對邊界層內的波動特性進行了研究。Thaw settlement cause negative friction. this paper base on the thought of " initiative cooling ", aim at three problems existing in common concrete pile used in frozen soil, a new type of pile is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the classical pile used in frozen soil. pile body within active layer is fluted and refilled with porous materials such as gravels and ballasts, convection will be occur and then thermal exchange inside porous material in winter while only heat conduction exists in summer, as a result the soil around flutings will be cooled, so the top line of permafrost will be drive up
本文基於「主動冷卻」地基的思想,以及針對凍土地區普通混凝土樁存在的三大問題,提出了一種新型樁的設計思路,運用數值模擬試驗手段對其冷卻機理與加固機理進行了系統研究,即在凍融活動層的深度范圍內,在混凝土樁身的表面刻槽,修築完時槽內填充碎石、塊石等多孔介質,通過外界大氣溫度的自然波動下多孔介質在冬季時存在的對流換熱機制,而在夏季只存在熱傳導,來達到主動冷卻樁周凍土和抬升凍土上限的目的。When cooking in the microwave, cover poultry, stir, and rotate either on a turntable or manually for even cooking, as microwave heat can leave cold pockets inside the poultry where harmful micro - organisms such as bacteria and viruses can survive
當用微波爐烹調時,需要包好禽肉並通過轉盤或者手動進行攪拌和轉動,使其加熱均勻,因為微波烹調可能會使禽肉中存有未被加熱的部分,這會導致有害微生物如細菌和病毒的存活。Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced
通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響,對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響,弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在:氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力,降低殘余油飽和度,氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態,增強了原油流動性;擴大蒸汽的波及體積,補充地層能量,提高回採水率,強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。The thermal wave nondestructive testing technology based on emissivity of the object, it can find surface and subsurface flaws in the composites of airplane through measuring difference in temperature between flaws and materials by active heating methods and inspection system
摘要紅外熱波無損檢測基於物體的熱輻射特性,利用主動加熱技術,通過相關的檢測系統記錄試件表面缺陷和基體材料由於不同熱特性引起的溫度差異,進而判定飛機復合材料表面及內部的損傷。A correlation was studied out here :, for experiment with sparger 1 # ;, for experiment with sparger 2 #. sparger decreased interfacial heat transfer coefficient, total clotted liquid and steam energy transfer and weakened surface temperature vibration. it also decreased thickness of hot water layer, attenuated steam condensation and shortened the time of balance
加裝遮流板使實驗初期階段的表面冷凝換熱系數hif降低76 93 ;減少了累計凝結量67以上;降低蒸汽流能量的傳遞,使表面溫度波動顯著降低;減少了熱水層的厚度;減緩了蒸汽凝結的劇烈程度,大大縮短了系統壓力平衡需要的時間。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透射光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。China is one of the countries which are harmed by storm surge both tropical and temperate cyclones, the disaster of storm surge can occure every seasons and from south to north in china ' s coastal area. based on the analysis of the features of temporal and spatial changes of storm surge disaster in the recent 50 years, this paper focuses on the frequency changes of historical records in recent 500 years and measured data in recent 50 years of storm surge disaster and the relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation. meanwhlie, the effects of future increase in the frequency of tropical cyclones landing or affecting china and relative sea level rise with global warming on storm surge disaster of china ' s coastal area also discussed. the results show that, in recent 500 years, there are direct relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation, i. e., high global mean temperature correspond with high storm frequency and low mean temperature correspond with low storm frequency. storm surge disaster in china ' s coastal area will be exacerbated with global warming
中國是全球少數幾個同時受臺風風暴潮和溫帶風暴潮危害的國家之一,風暴潮災一年四季,從南到北均可發生.本文基於中國沿海近50年風暴潮災時間變化和空間分佈特點的分析,著重探討了近500年全國及長江、黃河、珠江三角洲的歷史記錄和近50年實測風暴潮災發生頻次的變化及其與氣候波動的關系,並對未來全球變化背景下,中國沿海風暴潮災的變化趨向進行了討論.結果表明:近500年來,中國沿海的風暴潮災在氣溫較高的偏暖時段比氣溫較低的偏冷時段明顯增多.近50年實測臺風暴潮災的變化也是如此,而溫帶風暴湖的變化則與此相反.未來全球變化引起的登陸影響中國的熱帶氣旋頻次增加和相對海平面的上升,均將導致風暴潮災呈加重的趨向The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented
採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論;採用不同的熱輻射分析策略,對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析,解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題,提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路,給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。Characteristics of electric infra - red emitters for industrial heating. part 1 : short wave infra - red emitters
工業加熱用電動紅外線發射器特性.第1部分:短波紅外線發射器In order to evaluate reliability of the devices under thermal stress condition, we took some high temperature storage experiments and combination experiments of temperature and electricity. we found that the device characteristic parameters fluctuated under the thermal stress conditions
為了考察器件的熱穩定性,我們還對器件進行了熱應力(即高溫存貯)以及熱電組合應力實驗,發現熱應力使器件特性參數發生波動與漂移,熱電組合應力進一步加速器件的退化。Fluctuation of operating conditions in the main column resulting from the failure of control cabinet for the electric heater
電加熱器電控櫃故障引起主塔工況波動分享友人