波向計 的英文怎麼說

A conc1usion can be drawn that these algorithms has better preci si on and fitting for the multi - - beam swath bathymeter system better on the condition of 1arge beam ang1e, and can improve the precision of edge beams in non - - specu1ar seabed region

證明bdi和分裂孔徑相關法可以精確地對海底回波信號進行回波時延估計和方向估計，可提高非鏡向海底區域的邊緣波束的測量精度。

Abstract : propagation characteristics of r wave in a pavement structures are analysed in this paper. based on the propagation characteristics of r wave, the horizontal propagation wave is simulated by using r wave, the vertical propagation wave is also simulated by using body wave in calculating dynamic response of pavement structures. the availability and accuracy of dispersion curves measured by sasw in pavement structures is analysed by using the presented method used to calculate dynamic response

文摘:利用有限單元法分析了道路結構的r面波傳播特性：在深度方向上衰減較慢，傳播較深，波動性大.提出了在道路結構動力響應計算中，利用面波來模擬水平向傳播波，利用體波來模擬豎直向傳播波.通過算例來驗證該方法的可靠性和精確性，並利用這一動力響應計算方法分析了道路結構表面波測試中所獲彌散曲線的可靠性

Before using phase - only algorithm to achieve nulling, estimations of the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are needed. so, the spatial spectrum estimation basd on the maximum likelihood method ( capon method ) and music algorithm used for detecting the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are discussed in the second chapter

在採用phase - only演算法進行波束置零之前，需要估計干擾源的方向和個數，因此本文還在第二章介紹了發射數字波束形成中用於測定干擾源個數和方向的空間譜估計法? capon演算法和music演算法的測向原理，並分析了它們的性能和優缺點。

On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed

遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術，運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法，分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌（階地、漫灘、沙洲）及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵，解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈，並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。

The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed

較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。

A 3d fiducial - referential un - esprit algorithm suitable for joint azimuth - elevation - carrier estimation in unknown noise environment

未知噪聲背景下的波達方向及載波頻率三維聯合估計方法

The papers whose research object is the 7 - floor frame - structure with isolator - seismic layer, in which the isolator - seismic layer adopt some standard interlayer rubber isolator. by establish a 3 - dimension finite - element modal and use the a nalysis soft - ansys, we can make dynamic analysis on the structure. by analyses we can get some response characteristics of the structure sparked by the normal and rarely earthquake of 8 - degree fortify intensity, by the double - horizons seismic and by the vertical seismic

本論文設計了一7層的具有隔震層的框架結構並以此為研究對象，其中隔震層採用標準件的夾層橡膠隔震墊，通過建立三維有限元分析模型，運用大型有限元分析軟體? ansys對結構進行動力響應彈塑性時程分析，得出了結構在8度設防烈度下的常遇水平地震和罕遇水平地震激勵下的響應特性、在雙向水平地震波激勵下結構的響應特性和在豎向地震波激勵下結構的響應特性。

In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab

針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。

After crossing by a forced march behind pahra to the tula road, the generals of the russian army intended to remain at podolsk, and had no idea of the tarutino position. but an infinite number of circumstances, among them the reappearance of french troops on the scene, and plans for giving battle, and most of all, the abundance of supplies in kaluga, led our army to turn even more to the south, and to pass from the tula to the kaluga road to tarutino, a central position between their lines of communication with their supplies

冒險渡過帕赫拉河向圖拉大路運動時，俄國軍隊的司令官們曾打算在波多爾斯克停留下來，並沒有考慮塔魯丁諾陣地，但是，無數的情況和先前不知俄國軍隊蹤跡的法國軍隊的再次出現作戰計劃主要是卡盧加的糧秣充足，迫使俄軍向南移動，向給養所在地的交叉路口轉移，從圖拉大路轉到卡盧日斯卡雅大路，直趨塔魯丁諾。

The pre - seismic and post - seismic stress direction can be statistically determined by a large collection of foreshock and aftershock focal mechanism data while the stress drop can be determined through the source fracture inversion from seismic wave data or crust deformation data

地震前後的應力方向可根據大量前震和餘震震源機制統計給出；地震應力降可通過地震波或地殼形變資料的震源破裂反演研究得到。

As an example, the oscillation of a rectangular harbour due to the incident waves with different directions and wave numbers was investigated

作為算例，就一矩形港灣在不同方向、不同波數入射波情況下的港內水波振動問題進行了計算分析。

The numerical results show that the time domain response of the laminated plates induced by the in - line force of non - steady component oscillating flow is similar to harmonic motion with certain ribbon which is formed by period motion

計算結果表明，零均值流量脈動流順流向作用力誘發反對稱角鋪設層合板的時域響應近似於具有一定帶寬的諧波運動，而這一帶寬又是由一定周期運動形成的。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

As a new development in the field of electronic oscilloscopes a hand - held digital oscilloscope is a truly integrated test tool, with digital storage oscilloscope ( dso ), multimeter and digital ondometer in one easy - to - use instrument

=手持式數字示波表是示波器技術的一個新的發展方向。通過使用大規模集成電路和液晶顯示器，它把數字存儲示波器、數字頻率計、數字萬用表組合在一個手持式儀表體內。

In this paper, the rotating machinery at high speed is studied. there are discussed about numerical calculating methods for non - linear dynamical system, the rotor system radial impact and rubbing dynamics behavior analysis having the nonlinear rigidity on the unsteady and non - linear oil film, the rotor system dynamics behavior analysis with bending - torsional - pendular coupling vibrations, application of wavelet, fractal and network in fault diagnosis. the main works in this paper are as follows : ( 1 )

本文以高速旋轉機械為主要研究對象，系統、深入地研究了非線性動力學系統的數值計算方法、具有非線性剛度的轉子系統在非穩態非線性油膜力作用下的徑向碰摩動力學行為、轉子彎扭擺耦合振動的動力學分析、小波和分形理論及人工神經網路在故障診斷中的應用問題。

Abstract : according to the continuative condition of the tangential fields on the slot aperture which is the inclined narrow - slot on the broadwall of a sectoral waveguide, the moment method is used to calculate the magnetic current coefficient and distribution. then the scattering field, the scattering parameter and the equivalent impedance are obtained. leting only the te11 dominant mode propagates in the waveguide, the scattering parameters and the normalized equivalent series impedance in the x - band are computed. the basis disigned the slot antenna and the slot array is offered

文摘:根據縫隙口面切向場的連續條件，採用解析數值法矩量法，對扇面波導寬壁上窄的斜縫進行了計算，解得了磁流系數及其分佈，並得到散射場、等效散射參量及等效阻抗等重要參數.假定波導中僅有te11主模傳輸，在x波段計算了散射參量和歸一化等效串聯阻抗，給出計算結果，為縫隙天線和縫隙陣列設計提供了依據

In the part of hardware design, the grating signal processing module is designed in a cpld device. the methods of realizing the functions of filtering, four - subdivision, sensing, counting and mcu interface are described in detail

在介面卡硬體設計中，採用cpld器件設計了光柵信號處理電路，詳細論述了光柵信號處理電路中濾波、四細分、辨向、計數和與單片機介面等功能的實現方法。

On the basis of this analysis the radiation and diffraction forces of the ship are calculated using these three methods and compared. at the same time vertical ship motions in regular wave are solved by these three methods. the results are compared to test each method ' s availability and suitability, thus the theoretical basis of optimize design of sea - keeping performance is provided

分別介紹了二維切片法、高速細長體理論和三維理論的基本原理，分析了三種不同方法各自的適用性，在此基礎上分別計算了船舶的輻射力和繞射力，比較了這三種方法的計算結果，為不同營運目的的船舶耐波性計算提供陜速有效而實用的計算方法；同時應用三種方法計算了船舶在規則波中的垂向穩態運動響應，比較三種方法的計算結果，測試各種方法的有效性和適用性，為船舶耐波性的優化設計提供原始的理論基礎； 2

Strain gauge typy wave direction meter

應變計式波向儀

The minimum requirement for supersonic separator to accomplish its basic function is that the flow inside the separator must be at the critical state at the laval nozzle throat and its flow rate must be equal to its critical flow rate, or the dehydration performance will deteriorate

改進旋流器的設計，使其摩阻盡量小，從而使激波向遠離laval噴管喉部方向移動，可以有效改善分離管的工作性能。在目前所設計的三個旋流器中，旋流器a的