波形時基分解 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōxíngshíjīfēnjiě]
波形時基分解
英文
waveform-time base resolving- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 解 : 解動詞(解送) send under guard
- 波形 : [物理學] wave form; shape; wave pattern; wave profile
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This article discussed ar modeling method, capon method, music method and mn method four kinds of high resolution algorithms principle and has separately made the computer simulation in the ideal situation to the above four algorithms. through the comparison, the beam width of high resolution algorithm is much narrower than conventional beamforming method. then unifies the actual utilization, discussed the influence of time delay unbalance, time domain sampling, plane wave supposition and array element with scope and phase not identically to the beamforming and made the computer simulation
本文首先討論了ar模型法、 capon法、 music法和mn法四種高解析度演算法的原理,在理想的情況下分別對上述四種演算法作了計算機模擬,通過比較,高解析度演算法的束寬比常規波束形成法窄得多;然後結合實際運用時的情況,重點探討了延時失配、時域抽樣、平面波假設和基陣的幅相不一致對波束形成的影響並做了計算機模擬。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。Numerical simulations were done to show the distortion of the wavefront and the interference pattern under several kinds of typical plasma density distributions. the ray path in plasma was calculated by the numerical solution of the vector equation of light ray, when the plasma density was closing to the critical electron density of the laser frequency. through the simulations, the factors that influence the measurement were found out under different density distributions and shapes of plasma
在此基礎上,採用數值模擬的方法,計算了在幾種典型的等離子體密度分佈下,激光波面的變化和產生的干涉圖樣;並用光線矢量微分方程的數值解法計算了當等離子體密度接近光頻臨界電子密度時,光線在等離子體中的傳播路徑,從中掌握了在不同的等離子體密度和形狀下,進行干涉測量所應估計到的因素。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段,這對指導施有積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況,指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應,並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展,找出邊坡最不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異,並探討了解決的方法;本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點,並分析了在環境振動影響下,土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。Then studis on new models and new approaches based on boolean process in delay automation are made. analytical delay model is improved with the new concept of sensitization, based on which delay matrix is proposed to describe the delay of circuit modules. then introducing hierarchical delay analysis methods into delay matrix analysis, a novel exact hierarchical delay ananlysis method is presented
在組合邏輯電路精確定時方面,本文用波形多項式偏導定義的敏化概念改進了解析延時模型,在此基礎上建立了基於敏化的延時矩陣以描述電路模塊的延時,隨后將層次化延時分析方法引入基於延時矩陣的延時分析中,形成一種新的精確的通用電路層次化延時分析方法。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後,首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程,然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的,指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場(位移電流)是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究,以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬,並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖,這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益3 ) the dynamic responses are studied primarily when the normal incident waves from the lateral boundary are rayleigh surface waves. the results of the dynamic response and the spatial waveforms are given. through comparing the numerical solutions with the analytical solutions of one - phase media, the validity of the corresponding program is proved
初步分析了基於單相介質理論的rayleigh面波從側邊界垂直入射時的動力響應問題,給出了動力響應結果和rayleigh面波的空間波形,通過比較單相介質數值解與解析解兩種方法的分析結果來檢驗程序的正確性。One is to use fourier transformation to convert the source signal from time domain to frequency domain and to discard high frequency harmonious components upwards of 19 ( gb / t14953 - 93 d5. 3 demanding ), then to have static huffman coding to the quantized char array which is composed of reserved direct current component and basic wave and each high frequency " s amplitudes and angles. the other is to use discrete wavelet transformation to convert the source signal from time domain to frequency domain and to set the high frequency coefficients that its absolute value is smaller than the given threshold to zero, then to have dynamic huffman coding to the quantized char array which is composed of multiple, wavelet ' s level, datum length, low frequency coefficients and reserved high frequency coefficients. mass simulinks and analyses under the two circumstances have done to show that data compression ratio is small and the relative error is also small and within the permission of engineering and the compression problem can be solved in theory of measured datum of power system
第一種情況的壓縮方法為:採用傳統的傅立葉變換把原始信號從時間域變換到頻率域,舍棄20次及其以上的高次諧波成分(保證了gb / t14953 ? 93d5 . 3要求) ,然後對保留的直流分量、基波和各次諧波的幅值和相角數據量化后和量化時分別乘以的倍數系數構成一個數組,以字元形式保存,採用靜態huffman編碼對變換數據進行壓縮;採用離散小波變換把原始信號從時間域變換到頻率域,然後對分解得到的高頻系數進行閾值量化處理,對乘以的倍數系數、小波變換的階數、小波變換后的低頻、各級高頻以及原始數據長度、量化后的低頻系數以及保留的高頻系數大小、位置構成一個數組,以字元形式保存,採用動態huffman編碼對這個文件進行壓縮。Investigation using remote sensing ( rs ) technology can breakthrough the limits of traditional methods, make full use of its capability of integration, visualization, rapidity and vast - dimensions analysis, and get better results the paper takes the up - to - date landsat - 7 etm + data, which is the most widely used, and quickbird data, which has the highest resolution nowadays, and according the features of the data and landslides, processes the quickbird data with 1 : 10 000 dem orthophoto correction and the landsat - 7 etm + data as follows : ( 1 ) selecting optimal spectrum band : selects 753 bands as the optimal bands ; ( 2 ) image intensifying : selects the principle components processing method on the basis of comparing several image intensifying methods ; ( 3 ) rigour geometric direction : corrects the geometric distortion of the map ; ( 4 ) image fusion : mainly takes his space transform fusion and resolution fusion method, and acquires maps with higher spectrum resolution as well as space resolution. after that, the visual effect of the image has been enhanced, and the interpretation precision
採用遙感技術,可以突破傳統調查方法的限制,發揮其宏觀、綜合、直觀、快速的特點,取得更好的效果。論文選取目前應用最廣的陸地衛星最新系列landsat - 7etm +數據和空間解析度最高的商業衛星quickbird數據作為主要的數據源,根據數據的特點及滑坡災害應用特徵,對quickbird遙感數據則基於1 : 10000dem進行了正射校正,對etm +遙感數據進行了波段優選,選取了753作為最佳組合波段;圖像增強,通過各種增強處理方法的效果對比,選擇主成分分析法對圖像進行增強;幾何精校正,糾正圖像的幾何變形;影像融合,主要選取了效果較好的his空間變換融合和解析度融合,得到的圖像既具有較高的光譜解析度,同時也具有較高的空間解析度。經過上述數字處理,較好地改善了圖像的視覺效果,提高了圖像解譯的精度。In term of this theory, we decompose some simulate signal and pipeline mfl signal by wavelet package transform. then select the best wavelet package base out of the decomposed coefficient and figure the brickwork of the best base on the relevant position in time - frequency plane showing the strong or weak of every coefficient. as a result, the time - frequency structure of signal analyzed is relatively visually represented ; that is to say, an anticipative result achieves
按照這一理論,我們對一些模擬信號和管道漏磁信號作了小波包分解,然後從中選出最優小波包基,再把被選中的小波包基的相應砌塊表示在時?頻相平面上的相應位置上,並用灰度級別表示這個分量權重的強弱,結果較形象地把被分析信號的時?頻結構表現出來,達到了預期的目的。This paper studies the ground motion of a triangular hill and antiplane response of a dike with flexible soil - structure interface while impacted by sh waves. the methods of complex function and moving coordinate system as well as a simple model are used here
通過復變函數法和移動坐標法,分別求解了sh波入射時三角形凸起地形對地震動的影響和柔性基礎上三角形壩體結構的出平面反應。In the fec part, rs ( reed - solomon ) code and interleave are chosen as the basic elements of the error correction system at first ; then the coding parameter and data structure are determined based on the results of matlab simulation ; at last, hdl modules are implemented in fpga using verilog hdl, test results and simulation diagrams are presented as well. in the designing process, the proper division of the modules and the cooperation between modules need a lot of consideration, and the top - down method is adopted to solve these questions
在前向糾錯的設計部分,文章首先根據系統的誤比特率要求選擇了rs ( reed - solomon )碼和交織器作為前向糾錯部分的基本構架,再根據matlab的模擬結果得到了具體的編解碼參數和碼字結構,最後在fpga中用硬體描述語言veriloghdl實現了各個編解碼模塊,並給出了測試數據、實現結果及時序模擬波形圖。Based on the analysis of autonomous underwater vehicle ( auv ) sensor failure, diagnosis methods corresponding to three kinds of sensor failure are presented, that is, through that no sensor output for a long time to diagnose the fault of sensor signal gathered keeping unchanged, linear smoothing to solve the vibration of sensor signal, wavelet transform to inspect the broken sensor signal
摘要在分析水下機器人傳感器故障形式的基礎上,對傳感器可能出現的三種故障形式分別給出了相應的診斷方法,即通過傳感器長時間採集不到數據來診斷傳感器信息保持不變的故障,線性平滑濾波解決傳感器輸出振蕩,小波變換檢測傳感器信息的突變。分享友人