波的疊加 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōdediějiā]
波的疊加
英文
superposition of wave-
In some cases residuals from these arrivals will stack up to give nearly horizontal alignments.
在某些情況下,這些波至的殘余會疊加在一起給出近於水平的同相軸。And our demo nicely shows the motion of water waves : reflecting, intervening, circumambulating
實驗結果表明,水波的運動是逼真的。我們成功地模擬了水波的反射、疊加和繞射現象。The group velocity ( u ) corresponds to the net result from the addition of all elements with different periods and different velocities within the wave motion
而群速度( u )符合於波動的不同周期,不同速度的各種因素疊加的凈結果。On the other hand, it is indicated that the velocity field consists of a depth - independent inertial oscillation and a time - mean shear flow, which can be obtained by subtracting the inertial oscillations time mean in one inertial period. the hodograph of the velocity vector of time - mean flow at the different depths consists of a ekman spiral, and the surface velocity is 30. 3 ? to the right of the wind
一維模式的流場結果表明,混合層中的流場是由慣性波動與時間平均流兩部分疊加而成,且通過時間平均消去慣性波動后得到平均流,其不同深度的流速矢量構成一ekman螺旋,表層流速矢量相對風向右偏了30 . 3 』 。Study on the superposing methods of multi harmonic wave source based on the matlaib power supply system
的供電系統多諧波源疊加方法的研究According to characteristics of the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface, this paper is started from solving the static correction problem and reasonable eliminating all kinds of disturbance in the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface. through the whole process of seismic data processing which includes a series of processing methods that are suitable for the low snr region, namely, from the choosing of the floating base - level, the static correction in the field and indoors, the eliminating of all kinds of noise before and after stacking, the velocity analysis with high - resolution, the reasonable techniques of deconvolution before stacking and wavelet processing after stacking, to the method choosing of the high - resolution stacking and the reasonable and accurate offset imaging, a set of the complete and effective flow for processing seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface are finally formed, which can meet the need of explo
本文針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的特點,以解決復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料靜校正問題及合理剔除各類干擾為出發點,在整個地震資料處理過程中,從浮動基準面的選取、野外及室內靜校正、疊前疊后各類噪音的去除、高精度速度分析、合理的疊前反褶積及疊后子波處理技術、到選用高精度的疊加技術及合理準確的偏移成像方法等一系列適合於復雜地表低信噪比地區的處理方法,最終形成一套較完整且有效的針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的處理流程。Two spherical waves and multiple spherical waves interference, and yang ' s interference experiments are simulated by using different methods. two spherical waves interference is focused on the on - plane or out - plane of the spot light source plane and the observing plane. then, we analyze how the temporal coherence of optical waves influence the contrast of the interference pattern
用光波波前疊加的方法實現了對兩列球面波干涉、多光束干涉等實驗的模擬;用傳播矩陣描述衍射光波波前傳播的方法對楊氏雙縫和雙孔干涉實驗進行了模擬,並具體詳細地分析了單縫衍射對雙縫干涉的影響;另外還分析了光場的時間相干性對干涉條紋反襯度的影響。The research shows that students misunderstand the relation between force and motion. gravity and action / reaction ; that in dc circuit, students of different age groups have the belief of " consumption of current ", " clashing currents " and " the battery as a constant current generator " ; that in understanding the concepts of electricity students lack th e knowledge of relating the micro with the macro ; and that students have serious difficulties in understanding the propagation of mechanics wave, the speed of wave and superposition, and do not make a distinction between the initial conditions and the medium properties of the system
具體表現在:學生對力和運動的關系、重力和平衡、作用力與反作用力存在一些誤解;對直流電路,不同年齡的學生不同程度地存在電流消耗、碰撞電流、恆定電流源等觀念,而且對電學概念的理解缺乏宏觀與微觀的聯系;學生在機械波的傳播、波速、波的疊加上存在嚴重的困難,對于機械波的傳播學生不能區分初始條件和媒質特性,並錯誤地將動力學某些觀念與機械波進行類比。The wave - front aberration ' s cumulating of optics elements in multi - pass amplifying system was researched more deeply. considering the correlation between optics elements " wave - front aberrations caused by the similar fabrication technique, the correlation coefficient was adopted to revise calculation rule of superimposition which used in estimating system ' s static wave - front aberration and allocating optical machining precision. 3
進一步研究了多程放大系統中光學元件波前誤差的疊加規律,並考慮到釹玻璃片加工工藝的相似性所導致的波前相關性,將相關系數耦合到波前誤差疊加公式中,使修正後的公式能更準確地預估系統靜態波前和分配光學元件加工精度要求; 3Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section
本文在前人研究的基礎上,在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正,校齊同相軸,為同相疊加做好基礎工作;然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理;對各個尺度分別做譜白化,對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓,中間頻段僅提升頻譜值;對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究,並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍;對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加;對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計,對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數,反之,信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數,對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。The key to enhance the image quality is to separate the reflection that has high signal to noise ratio and the scope of stack can defined optimally by common - angle gathers
提高成像質量的關鍵是分離出信噪比高的反射波並與根據共角度道集選擇最佳的疊加范圍層。Using an l2 energy method proves that the solutions of the general initial - boundary problem to this relaxation model converges time - asymptotically to a stationary wave or a rarefaction wave or superposition of these two kinds wave for small perturbation
對此鬆弛模型,用l ~ 2 ?能量方法證明了在小擾動的情形下,相應的一般初邊值問題的解漸近收斂到一個穩定波或一個稀疏波或這兩種非線性波的疊加。Prestack migration method, based on wave motion equation, is also developed for receiver function, and compared with ray method. both p - to - s conversion wave and direct p phase contained in receiver function are migrated and imaged by reverse - time migration for data gather including all receiver functions recorded in all seismological stations for one event, and imaging profile is finally obtained by stacking for all events
本文還在接收函數射線反投影疊加成像的基礎上,提出了一種基於波動方程的接收函數疊前偏移成像方法,將同一事件接收函數中的轉換波和直達p波震相以各自的速度向深度方向逆時延拓成像,並通過不同慢度接收函數的疊加,得到最終的偏移成像結果。The pictures of probabilistic characteristic in both sides of impendence matching balance transformers are drawn, and probabilistic density figures are also given. the simulation model of shaoshan 4 electrical tractor is raised, at the same time facing the restriction of probabilistic method, the paper raised that using monte carlo simulation absorbed harmonics currents of the model of electrical tractor and simulated the superposition of low harmonics currents. through compared with real time data, the monte carlo simulation can be confirmed, and the breakthrough point of restriction of using probabilistic method is discussed
為了有效模擬機車在運行中所產生的諧波電流,本文在matlab的平臺空間中建立了韶山4型電力機車的模擬模型,導入到matlab運算程序中,對低次諧波電流疊加進行模擬,從而證實了蒙特卡羅模擬法仍然是目前較為可靠可行的方法,同時討論了在電牽引系統中針對低次多諧波源疊加使用基於中心極限定理的概率分析方法必須使用相關參數進行修正,即需要和電力機車的帶電運行方式有機的結合在一起。When tested with two saw filters whose center frequencies are 155mhz and 163mhz respectively, the ic completed the summing function of input signals, while the 5db bandwidth expands by about 10mhz. and the variation of the matched impedance caused by the ic is small enough to be ignored
在對中心頻率分別為155mhz和163mhz的聲表面波濾波器進行加權控制的測試中,該電路實現了信號的疊加功能,輸出信號的5db帶寬展寬約10mhz ,且電路引起阻抗匹配的變化小。One dimensional equation can be obtained through extending the stream function and forcing term into fourier series, and this equation can be solved by assuming the traveling - wave solution. besides converting the topographies to flat bottom, the transforms also change the distribution of forcing. for subcritical topography, the intensity of
所用的求解方法為將解和強迫項在變換平面內進行付里葉級數展開,得到一維的波動方程,通過設行波解的方法求解該一維波動方程,所有模態解的疊加即為內潮生成問題的解。The thesis mainly deals with the third part of across : " sompi " cepstrum methods. the principle and system structure of across a re first introduced. the propagation of wave in media is simply studied and its transfer function in frequency domain is modeled as superimposed damped exponential sinusoids, each damped exponential sinusoid is called as a wave element and its exponential index part consists of two factors : group velocity travel time and decayed factor
為此,首先介紹了across的原理與組成和通過簡單地討論地震波在介質中的傳播情況建立起介質的傳遞函數模型,指出:在一個狹窄的頻率窗口裡,介質的傳遞函數可以用有限個阻尼正弦項的疊加的形式表示,每個阻尼正弦項代表一個波成分,其指數部分包括兩個因子:波成分在介質中的傳播時間和衰減因子。In chapter 4, i performed the analyzing work with wavelet and fastica and find that wavelet was a high efficient way to filter the cep signal when i set the wavelet and scaling function to haar, decomposing level to 4, threshold method to fixed to threshold and white - noise structure to scaled white - noise. it took the advantage that reduced the accumulating times to 60 with more smooth signal and less distortion. but fastica takes no advantage on this facet
本文通過小波變換和獨立分量快速分析模式識別的方法對cep數據進行了分析處理,同時與數字低通橢圓濾波器的處理效果進行了比較,發現用小波對cep的數據進行濾波處理時,可以將數據的疊加次數從120降低到60次左右,且信號的質量要比以前的處理方法好;但是獨立分量快速分析方法效果不很好。Beyond the usual method, the one dimensional equation was expressed in the form of ( the equation is abbreviated ), which then was introduced by middle varible ( the equation is abbreviated ), so that the same solution of initial value problem by the characteristic curve method of the first order equations ( the equation is abbreviated ) and ( the equation is abbreviated ) was abtained
摘要對一維非齊次波動方程的始值問題在傳統的疊加原理、達朗貝爾公式、齊次化原理的方法之外,完全用特徵線方法,先將方程表示為(方程式略)的形式,進而引入中間變量(方程式略) ,得以用一階方程(方程式略)的特徵線方法,推導出維該始植問題的與傳統方法相同的解。Especially in electrical railway, because of tractor locomotives " to and fro and particularity of electrical load, it is always hard to superpose multi - tractors " harmonics currents
具體到電氣化鐵路運輸方面,由於牽引機車的往復和電氣負荷的特殊性,對多機車負荷系統諧波電流的疊加一直是一個難以確定的課題。分享友人