波的統射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōdetǒngshè]
波的統射
英文
wave diffraction-
At the same time the influence of the cavity in front of slow - wave structure and the length of a smooth drift tube which connect two sections of slow - wave structure are also studied in this dissertation
然後利用magic粒子模擬軟體模擬了反射器對器件工作性能的影響,同時還分析了慢波系統前面的腔體以及兩段式慢波結構中過渡段的長度對器件工作性能的影響。This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology
該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉( twyman - green )光路作核心,包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法,同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。Mixers are the key components of many microwave and millimeter - wave systems. the super - heterodyne receiver is always applied in modern communication system, mixer becomes the key component as is at the first part of system. but it is more and more difficult to get the choiceness lo source of the same band with the system is working at high frequency especially in the millimeter - wave. sub - harmonic mixer is a good solution to this problem now. in this circuit we need just half 、 quarter 、 even 1 / 8 of the rf signal frequency. in this paper the design and fabricate of sub - harmonic hmic mixers ( 2, 4 ) at w - band are introduced
混頻器是微波通信、射電天文學、雷達、等離子物理、遙控、遙感、電子對抗,以及許多微波測量系統中至關重要的部件。在現代通信系統中,毫米波頻段通常採用超外差接收機,混頻器作為第一級就成為關鍵部件。由於在毫米波頻段,同頻段高性能的本振源成本高,技術難度大,採用分諧波混頻技術是解決此問題的有效途徑,只需射頻頻率1 / 2 、 1 / 4甚至1 / 8的本振頻率即可實現混頻。Second, the imaging model built here has taken into account the tilt modulation, the hydrodynamic modulation, and current modulations of radar cross section. consequently, it has realized the imaging simulation of four kinds of wakes with the same imaging model. third, the orbital velocity of ocean wave was considered as the basic dynamic factor, and the imaging model calculates the influence on raw data by the wave m ovement according to the orbital velocity
該模型的主要特點是: ( 1 )它採用了三尺度復合表面模型的思想來計算海面的電磁散射,考慮了中等尺度波對紋波的進一步調製作用,彌補了傳統雙尺度模型的不足; ( 1 )它考慮了海浪的傾斜調製作用、流體動力調製作用和流場對雷達截面的調製作用,實現了用統一的模擬模型對四種艦船尾跡特徵進行成像模擬; ( 3 )它把海面長波的軌道速度作為基本的動態成分,並依此來考慮海面運動對sar回波信號的影響。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。( 4 ) wavelet was extracted through the theory of statistic of some trace data. the synthetic seismogram that is calculated by the convolution computation of the practical wavelet and reflection coefficient, matches with the seismogram beside the well better
( 4 )利用多道統計的原理求取地震子波,該實際地震子波與測井資料反映出的反射系數卷積出的合成記錄與井旁地震道最佳匹配。By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs
本文利用多組態dirac - fork ( mcdf )理論方法,通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數,系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ ( 1 . 3 ) p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響,給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命;以中性ne原子的研究為基礎,進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子( z = 11 - 18 )較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic
在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中,利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列,將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析,通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子,檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件,對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法:通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型,主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白( gfap )和酪氨酸羥化酶( th ) (或加壓素? vp )免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法,系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核( son )神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶( mvz )和son及下丘腦室旁核( pvn )之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。In this paper, we have studied the transmission of a plane wave through a 1d quasiperiodic or aperiodic chain by numerical method. moreover the heat conduction for these chains is calculated. it is found that the heat flux j ~ n - 1 ( 0. 5 < < 1 ), and depends on the on - site potentials
本文首先用數值方法,計算了各種頻率的平面波通過以上幾種典型的一維準周期和非周期鏈的透射系數,並據此研究了這幾種一維準周期和非周期鏈的熱通量j與粒子數n之間的關系,得出j n ~ ( a - 1 ) , 0 . 5 1 ,與系統中在位勢的大小有關,並與其他系統的結果作了比較。Company now have independence develop ten many china patent and many independence intellectual property ' s software copyright ' s product ; company major product : cable television consumer management control system ( but look for address 2 - 8 branches allot style, 8 - 32 gather line style ) ; shoot frequently plus unfasten harass system ( crowd plus crowd unfasten, cent two sections, point channel shan unfasten ) ; video frequency number subsections plus unfasten harass system ; cable television network burglarproof sow system ; number cable television product is with number mmds ( microwave ) systematically ; general purpose type prevent thunder supply electric appliances, shoot frequently automate supply electric appliances, but look for address control supply electric appliances ; power supply prevents thunder protection product ; pass flow branch, dispenser, split utensil, cavernous wave utensil, power supply inserts utensil, but transfer attenuator, but transfer equalizer wait for
目前擁有十多項中國專利和多個自主知識產權的軟體版權的產品;公司主要產品:有線電視用戶管理控制系統(可尋址2 - 8戶分支分配式、 8 - 32戶集線式) ;射頻加解擾系統(群加群解、分兩段、按頻道單解) ;視頻數字分段加解擾系統;有線電視網路防盜播系統;數字有線電視產品與數字mmds (微波)系統;通用型防雷供電器,射頻自動控制供電器,可尋址控制供電器;電源防雷保護產品;過流分支、分配器,分流器、陷波器、電源插入器,衰減器、均衡器等。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。In addition, the beamforming techniques for cdma systems are discussed emphatically. the algorithm based on code filtering is deduced in detail theoretically, and the performances such as convergence and bit error rate ( ber ) are simulated. meanwhile, we improve a decision - projected algorithm based on least - mean - square ( lms ) error
論文重點討論了cdma系統的波束形成技術,在理論上詳盡地推導了基於擴頻碼濾波的波束形成演算法,對其收斂性、誤碼率等進行了計算機模擬;針對基於最小均方( lms )誤差的一種判決映射演算法進行了改進。The quartenvave film stack based on one dimensional photonic crystal technology is designed. the measurement of the ir band is relatively mutual while that of mmw band is lack of report. the reflectivity of ir area ( 3 - 5 m ) by fourier transform infrared spectrometer ( ft - ir ) is given, and the experimental data of mmw band in microwave network analysis is also given
本文給出了直接在傅立葉紅外光譜儀中進行的紅外波段透射率(實際是反射率)測量結果,在毫米波波段,通過自行設計的測試方法與測試系統,給出了在hp8510矢量網路分析儀下測得的未鍍膜、鍍膜樣品的比對測試結果。And invoking floquet theorem, the problem domain can be reduced to that of a single cell. in the two outer regions, the solutions have been accessed by the mm method
為解決高功率微波系統中目標跟蹤和高功率微波發射共用一部天線的問題,引入極化雙工柵。The major job is manufactured a transmitter, which has three upmixer channels. its function is to up convert the signals from c - band to ka - band. the input local oscillator is provided by a low frequency crystal oscillator which has a good performance of phase noise, through 512 times multiply to ka band. this sysetem is used in the laboratory as transmitter source of the fuze, for the multidimensional objects in practise, which lead to the complexity of the reflect signal, so the amplitude, frequency and the phase of the transmit signals both have a key role in dealing with the reflection signals. therefore, this system requires for both the coherence of the single channel ’ s amplitude, phase and multi channels
本文的主要工作是應用戶要求製作一具有三發射通道的上變頻系統,可以將c波段的微波信號上變頻到ka波段的毫米波信號。系統的本振輸入基頻由一相位噪聲非常好的低頻率晶振提供,經過512次的倍頻放大至ka波段。本系統作為實驗室中引信的發射源,由於目標反射信號具有時變的多維性,反射信號變得極為復雜,在信號處理時,不僅信號幅值、頻率有決定意義而且相位關系也很有決定意義。The gain of the retrodirective antenna in the incoming signal direction fluctuates with ? db as the incident angle increases
在來波方向上,天線系統的增益隨來波的入射角有fzdb的波動。Millimeter wave system has many distinct advantages such as miniaturizing system components, increasing frequency band width, providing higher detectability, uneasily influenced by atmosphere conditions, etc. this makes millimeter wave technique get the increasingly extensive application in radar, communications, electronic warfare, guidance, remote sensing, radiation survey, therefore the research of millimeter system is very vital for civil, the industry, national defense
毫米波系統具有可以使元部件小型化、增加系統帶寬、提供高解析度以及受大氣條件的影響較小等許多明顯的優點,這使得毫米波技術在雷達、通信、對抗、制導、遙感和輻射測量等技術領域中得到日益廣泛的應用,所以毫米波系統的研究對於民用、工業、國防具有重要的意義。This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller
本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上,將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術( dsss )用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題,主要研究內容如下: ( 1 )用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析,分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析,驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性; ( 2 )由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求,根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路; ( 3 )用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路,構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統,並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器; ( 4 )分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗,並對結果進行分析,驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。But an alternative simpler method is through the proton exchange ( pe ) process at lower temperature. pe waveguides exhibit larger increment of the index and lower waveguide loss than ti indiffusion waveguides. however, pe waveguide devices have n ' t been fully mature
質子交換與傳統的鈦擴散工藝相比製作十分簡單,制備的波導具有較高的折射率增量、較小的波導損耗、較強的抗光折變能力,不但能大大降低成本而且還可以提高性能,但是質子交換波導器件目前尚未成熟。分享友人