波能通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōnéngtōngliáng]
波能通量
英文
wave energy flux-
Different bit rates are allocated to wavelet blocks according to energy the wavelet blocks include. bit rates in wavelet blocks are adaptively adjusted in coding process. by use of bipartition, the entropy of each wavelet block approximates to the target bit rate of one
該演算法首先根據每個小波塊所含能量的多少和到每個小波塊實際編碼所用的比特數,給其分配不同的碼率;然後根據二分法,通過調整各小波塊的量化因子使得各小波塊的熵逼近它的目標比特率。The characteristic of power quality signal ' s deal by wavelet multi - resolution decomposition and time - domain analysis is studied then brings forward combine the tow methods and uses it to filter bed yawp, decomposition and feature extraction. 8 kinds of power quality are classified and characterization of sag is specially classified
然後研究了小波多解析度分解和時域分析電能質量信號處理的特點,提出了應用兩種方法相結合的方法,對電能質量信號進行去噪、分解,通過大量的計算機模擬工作,對擾動信號進行了特徵提取。In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic
在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中,利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列,將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析,通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子,檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件,對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章,取得的主要成果及創新點如下: ( 1 )首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理,在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上:光與物質的雙光子相互作用; stokes光的傍軸衍射; langevin (郎茲萬)噪聲源;晶體表面反射和端面反射;增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度,推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance
通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換,建立了系統較精確的數學模型,編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究,實驗和模擬結果進行比較,說明實驗和理論較為一致,並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上,對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究,由於減少了低次諧波,改善了系統性能。Therefore, the wave is liable to be taken in by human body ensuing the emergence of resonance effect, which is able to activate cellular organization and promote metabolism. meanwhile, the magnetic therapy can effectively stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax through specific points. combining two unique functions together, the functional textile could take effect in evidence by improving human microcirculation efficiently, accelerate oxygen supply,
Nb素加磁功能產品,其中nb素所輻射的能量波正發與人體細胞中水分子律動頻率相同,極易被吸收並產生「共振效應「 ,從而活化細胞組織,促進新陳代謝,而磁療能通過穴位達到舒筋活絡的作用,二者科學的相迭加,所以效果更明顯,可充分改善人體微循環,加速氧氣的供給,提高人體細胞的再生能力,對高血壓肢體麻木關節痛肩頸痛腰肌勞損腰背酸痛等有很好的療效。This paper researches basic principle of microwave digital phase shifter deeply, reviews different theories of all kinds of microwave digital phase shifter circuit, analyzes loaded - line phase shifter in detail and draws design curves according to formulas. and this paper presents a novel method, which makes use of modeling simulation that software - ansoft serenade 8. 7 provides to evaluate parameter values of pin diodes through s parameter measurement. then, a kind of 6 - bit digital phase shifter circuit is designed and simulated through software - ansoft serenade 8. 7
本文對微波數字式移相器的基本理論進行了較深入的研究;綜述了各種微波數字式移相器電路的工作原理,著重對加載線式移相器電路進行了理論分析,並根據計算公式作出一系列相應設計曲線;提出利用軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7所提供的測量數據擬合功能,通過測量s參數來確定pin二極體等效電路參數的新穎實驗方法;利用微波電路設計軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7對6位數字式移相器電路進行模擬、優化設計,做出樣品,並對其性能測試分析,對研製微波數字式移相器具有重要的參考意義。When activated by an built - in electric waves yanging from 2 to 25 ( microns ) in wavelength and 28 to 34 mw / sq. cm in intensity that coincide with the wavelengths and intensity of the electromagnetic waves released by a human body and are cosquently absorbed by the body ( so - called selective absorption )
其內部所含元素可以通過電能轉換為熱能,當激發到一定溫度,便會產生一種具有不同波長和不同能量的綜合電磁波,這種被吸收的電磁波能增強人體的自身調節機制及免疫力,使癥狀迅速康復,提高機體抵抗力。Travelling wave tubes ( twt ) are the heart parts of radar systems , communication systems , electronic countermeasures , remote - control & test device , accurate guidance equipment, etc. as the main component of the beam - wave interaction of a travelling wave tube for producing microwave energy, the solw - wave structure ( sws ) is the key of the twt. it basically determines the performance of the twt
行波管是雷達、通信、對抗和精密制導等設備的「心臟」 ,而慢波系統作為行波管進行注波互作用激勵微波能量的主要部件,是行波管的核心,其性能優劣直接決定高功率微波源的性能。Different measurement standard produce the estimate for the meter ' s measurement error. the theoretic analysis shows that the non - linear load is harmonic source, and the harmonic produced by it is transformed by part of basic wave absorbed by it from power system, therefore, traditional measurement mode has some
通過對非線性負荷的理論分析表明,作為諧波源,非線性負荷所產生的諧波是吸收基波的一部分轉化而來,從而說明傳統的計量方式具有不合理性,提出相應的解決方法和對策,並建議一種新的電能計量方式供同行研究探討。When the fire breaks out, fire source may spread to the storage tank through the inlet, when the flame passes the small pore of the flame - resistant core layer in the respiration valve, due to the wall effect, the corrugating plate absorbs a great deal of heat, so as to increase heat loss at once, so that the flame is extinguished
當發生火警時,火源有可能通過進入口向儲罐內漫延,當火焰通過呼吸閥內阻火芯層的狹小孔隙時,由於器壁效應,波紋板吸收大量熱源,使熱損失突然增大,從而使火焰熄滅。It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope
3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時,能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬,但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比,能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講,內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時,向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等,這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射,反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架,凹地形上臨界點附近的反射,反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射,一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強,但是在進行二次反射之前的區域,速度剪切仍然很強,因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域,產生強的速度剪切區,誘發混合。Based on wavelet theory, adaptive deadbeat vector control theory and digital signal processing technique, and above - studied on the property of power quality issues, power disturbance classification and power quality conditioner are studied. some experiments and simulations support the researches. all the works contribute to realize the unified power quality conditioning in lokv distribution systems
本文在深入研究電能質量問題本質的基礎上,基於小波理論、自適應控制理論,採用數字信號處理技術,比較深入地進行了配電網路電能擾動辨識和電能質量綜合調節系統的理論研究,通過實驗樣機和計算機模擬完成了與之相關的實驗研究,為在10kv配電網路系統中實現電能質量綜合調節做了一些有意義的工作。In order to improve snr of seismic signal for controlled vibroseis in seismic exploration, a set of phased array vibroseises is developed for generating directional seismic wave by controlling differences of phases between neighboring vibroseises, and a special seismic signal detection method for phased array vibroseises is proposed
摘要為提高可控震源地震信號的信噪比,將雷達系統的相控陣技術應用於可控震源地震,通過控制相鄰震源的相位差恆定,使地震波能量集中,產生定向地震波束,加強有用信號的強度,從而提高了地震信號的信噪比。Through the analysis of the test data and the new development in the relevant literature, some more realistic models for sea - clutter and multipath propagation is concluded and the simulation is accomplished in the software. they provide the foundation for low - altitude radar target detection & tracking techniques research. in the second part, radar low - altitude target detection & parameters ( elevation - azimuth - range delay - doppler shift ) measure are studied
(海)雜波和目標信號的多徑傳播嚴重影響了雷達低空目標探測與跟蹤的性能,通過分析國內外的有關試驗數據和最新的研究進展,總結出比較接近實際的海雜波和多徑傳播模型,並在有關軟體中實現了海雜波與多徑傳播的模擬,為進一步研究各種低空目標探測與跟蹤測量演算法提供了保證。Propagation of internal waves over linear slope, convex slope and concave slope are discussed by using of the transforms introduced in this dissertation. the transforms let the reflected waves from those topographies can be expressed in analytical forms
利用提出的變換討論了內波在線性斜坡地形、凸地形和凹地形上的傳播特徵,分析了入射波能通量在不同模態上的重新分佈。In the course of the design, critical technologies are applied, such as digital phase - locked loop, fast fourier transform algorithm, universal asynchronous receiver & transmitter, and so on. in the project, as a important component, the module of monitoring the buses " power quality takes a long time
在設計過程中,使用的關鍵技術有:使用cpld模擬多路sspc多種狀態;在對匯流條電能質量的監測過程中採用頻率跟蹤技術? ?全數字鎖相環;應用fpga技術使用fft運算進行諧波分析;通用異步收發器等技術。Materials are fused together using ultrasonic energy which generates vibrations that melt materials seamlessly together at temperatures above 250 celsius
通過利用可以產生震動的超聲波能量將材料溶和在一起,這種震動在高於250懾適度的溫度下將材料無縫熔化。In order to get suitable algorithms which are accuracy, feasible, practical and convenient to be realized by virtual instrument, this paper firstly analyzes measuring algorithms of major power quality parameters, such as voltage, current, frequency, harmonics, flicker, unbalance factor etc. then two algorithms, the one for basic power quality parameters measurement based on spectrum correction and the other one for flicker measurement based on fft, are presented
基於虛擬儀器技術的電能質量測試儀應用靈活,升級方便, 「軟體就是儀器」的特色使測試儀各種通用功能和預期功能的方便實現成為可能。文章對電能質量的一些主要指標:電壓、電流、頻率、諧波、電壓波動和閃變、三相電壓不平衡度等的測量演算法進行了分析,尋求適合虛擬儀器實現的,切實可行、計算精確、實用性強的計算方法。When the fire breaks out, fire source may spread to the storage tank through the inlet, when the flame passes the small pore of the flame - resistant core layer in the flame arrester, due to the wall effect, the corrugating plate absorbs a great deal of heat, so as to increase heat loss at once, so that the flame is extinguished
當發生火警時,火源有可能通過入口向儲罐內漫延,當火焰通過阻火閥內阻火芯層的狹小孔隙時,由於器壁效應,波紋板吸收大量熱源,使熱損失突然增大,從而使火焰熄滅。分享友人