波長分光鏡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōzhǎngfēnguāngjìng]
波長分光鏡
英文
measuring ectroscope- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 (鏡子) looking glass; mirror 2 (幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具) lens; glass 3 (姓氏) a s...
- 波長 : [物理學] wavelength波長標準 [光學] wavelength standards; 波長測量 wavelength measurement; 波長常...
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The aim of this work is to have a better understanding of the structure, differentiation and phylogenetic relationship of the tribe hyoscyameae in the solanaceae using evidence from leaf epidermis, seed morphology, palynology, embryology, floral organogenesis, trnl - f and its sequences, and plant geography. the results are summarized as follows : 1. leaf epidermis leaf epidermis of 21 species in seven genera of the tribe hyoscyameae and four species in four related genera was investigated under both light microscope ( lm ) and scanning electron microscope ( sem )
解剖學在光學顯微鏡和掃描電鏡下,觀察了茄科天仙子族( hyoscyameae ) 7屬21種及鄰近4屬4種共25種植物的葉表皮特徵,結果表明:氣孔器在各種植物的上、下的表皮均有分佈,多為無規則型,也有不等細胞型;葉表皮細胞形狀有不規則形、十字形、近長圓形和不規則多邊形,垂周壁較平直或各種波狀。White light can be split by a prism into a whole spectrum of wavelengths.
白光可以用棱鏡分解成具有各種波長的整個光譜。In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發,對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構( vcsel )的微腔半導體激光器( mcsl )進行了理論分析,建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型;對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬,得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律;為使理論計算更接近實際,將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體,或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開,分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases
本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上,利用fourier光學成像理論,討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響,導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數,得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式,並且通過數值計算,得到了它們的曲線圖,結果表明:隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加,焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄,橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高,系統的成像效果變好,當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時,可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity
在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上,求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式,發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好,信噪比高,指向性好,幅度強等特點。通過理論推導,得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比,並與入射角和散射角有關;適當減小cfpi的帶寬,增加腔長,增大鏡面反射率,或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。In this paper, some investigation and design as following. have been carried out on er - yb codoped phosphate glass waveguide laser first, three primary performance parameters of er - yb waveguide laser pump threshold power ; output power and slope efficiency have been commulated and analysed theoretically based on er ~ ( 3 + ) - yb ~ ( 3 + ) energy configuration ; rate equation of stable state and transmitting equation. the influences of er - yb ions concentration ; enabled waveguide length ; light dot radius of signal light and pump light ; reflectivity of output lens on three above parameters have been researched
首先,從er ~ ( 3 + ) - yb ~ ( 3 + )能級結構出發,結合激光穩態速率方程與傳輸方程,對鉺鐿波導激光器的三個主要性能參數:閾值功率、輸出功率、斜率效率作了理論計算分析,並研究了鉺、鐿離子濃度、光波導激活長度、信號光與泵浦光光斑半徑比例、輸出耦合鏡反射率對這三個關鍵性能參數的影響。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制,以控制沉積過程,減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷,並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程;利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性,通過構造等效方程,並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中,建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型,為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備,並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選,以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區,甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區;作為研究重點之一,開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究,系統地研究了在( 100 )單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中,基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射( xrd ) 、掃描電鏡( sem ) 、紅外透射光譜( ir ) 、原子力顯微鏡( afm )對薄膜進行了表徵,確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。We have built a special experimental set - up to measure brdf at the infrared wavelength and visible wavelength. the spatial brdf distributions of 2 optical surfaces and 5 absorption coat samples
本文在長波紅外波段和可見波段,在實驗室建立了材料表面brdf的專門測試裝置,測得了可見和長波紅外波段兩個光學鏡面和5片「黑色」吸收塗層的brdf的空間分佈值。The characteristic calculation method and interference of thin film are in charter there, we analyze the history and existing state of polarizing beam splitting prism. we deduce the basic macneille pbs equation, which are the refractive index match term and phase match term. at the same time, we calculate the refraction ratio of p polarizing light and s polariz
在第三章中,介紹了薄膜偏光分束鏡的發展歷史和研究現狀,以及macneille薄膜偏光分束鏡的設計原理,即該設計應該滿足的折射率匹配條件和相位匹配條件;計算了中, c波長處p光和s光的反射率。4. we design the experiment of acvity - ring - down to measure reflectivity of the mirrors of coil and df laser with high reflectivity respectively at wavelength 1. 315 m and 3. 8 m, and perform the experiment of measuring reflectivity of coil laser resonant mirrors. the experimental result is discussed in detail
設計並建立了用光腔衰蕩法測量氧碘激光器(波長為1 . 315 m )和氟化氘激光器(波長為3 . 8 m )高反射腔鏡的實驗平臺;測量了氧碘激光器振蕩腔鏡的反射率,並對實驗結果做了詳細的誤差分析。In this thesis, we used the q - switched nd : yag laser pulse focused by lens to pump the cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, with the pump laser pulse duration and energy of 30ns and 50 mj separately, and got the laser pulse with center wavelength, pulse duration and energy of 1. 22 m, 8. 2 ns and 10 mj on the best work condition. on the base of zhangguowei s approximation about gain - switching and the parameter of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 crystal, we calculated the time characteristics of cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4 laser pulse with rate equation by numerical method, obtained the conclusion that the laser pulse duration is only related to the pump energy and cavity length : the larger the pump energy is, the narrower the pulse duration is ; the longer the cavity is, the wider the
本論文採用調qnd : yag脈沖激光通過透鏡聚焦后縱向抽運cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4晶體,抽運光脈沖寬度為30ns 、能量為50mj ,在較佳工作條件下得到了中心波長為1 . 22 m 、脈寬為8 . 2ns 、能量為10mj的激光脈沖;並在張國威分析增益開關時間特性的近似法基礎上,結合實際的cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器的相關參數,從速率方程出發,用數值計算的方法更為精確的模擬了cr ~ ( 4 + ) : mg _ 2sio _ 4激光器輸出激光脈沖的時間特性,得出了激光脈寬只與抽運能量、腔長有關的結論,即抽運能量愈大,脈寬越窄;腔長越長,脈寬則愈寬。Three kinds of cavity setup were used to achieve tuned lasers. they are flat - concavedavity with one prism, three - mirror cavity with one prism, three - mirror cavity with tworisms and a slit
採用三種腔型實現了波長調諧,分別是插入一個三棱鏡的平凹腔、插入一個三棱鏡的三鏡腔、插入兩個三棱鏡和狹縫的三鏡腔,並進行了各自腔型穩區和晶體上光斑的計算。分享友人