波長常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōzhǎngchángshǔ]
波長常數
英文
phase constant-
In this thesis, the author analyses the deficiency in detecting and controlling function of the computer detecting and controlling system utilized in present transforming station. the strategy of design of software on operation and direction of 5 00kv transformer station is presented. it points out that we can deduce the mathematic analytical formula using the current, voltage and power of two terminals of transmission line as input. on this basis, we do realtime calculation of 500kv transmission line ' s parameter. we can also deduce the linear analytical formula of three - winding autotransformer ' s resistence using its current, voltage and power as input. the corresponding software is programmed on this basis
論文提出以輸電線路本端和對端電流、電壓、功率作為輸入量,導出了超高壓長線的波阻抗和傳播常數的數學解析式,在此基礎上進行了500kv輸電線路實時參數計算;提出以三繞組自耦變壓器的電流、電壓、功率為輸入量,導出了自耦變壓器繞組的電阻、電抗的線性解析式並進而對變壓器的實時參數進行計算;在此基礎上編制了相應的軟體。The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind
研究結果表明, ( a )熱處理前,隨著基片溫度的增加,薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少,化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ;薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構,柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明,在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收,利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數,結果表明,薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加,根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。Captian morton has worked with outside experts before on a number of cases, and he ' s now in his office discussing the cases with leona. he thinks it ' s a difficult problem because nobody has identified the kidnappers yet. captain morton doesn ' t think they ' ve operated in boston before although thsy seem to know the city well
莫頓隊長過去曾於非罄警界的專家們一起經辦過無數案子,此時他正欲利昂娜在辦公室討論這些案子.他認為此案非常棘手.因為無人能指歹徒的身份.莫頓隊長認為,雖然他們似乎對這個城市了如指掌,他們以前卻從未在波士頓做過案Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes
本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容:一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件,經過多次一80到80反復測試,封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷,封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性,與光纖相容性較好;二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理,就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗,得出了初步的結論;三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比,從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析,在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上,總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好,以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。The increasing of single channel capacities and evolution of optical networks topology, from simple point - to - point to intelligent optical networks, call for strict demands to optical filters. in this paper, the crucial technologies of optical filters such as interleaver, optical digital filter, fused biconical taper all - wave coupler as well as polarization - pump combiner have been studied experimentally and theoretically, which include : 1. a new process, cascaded fbt ( fused biconical taper ) with precise control as well as strict interference arm length difference, is proposed for the first time to our knowledge
單通道速率不斷提高以及網路拓撲由單一的點對點傳輸向可上下載的環網和可動態選擇波長路由的智能型格形光網路演進,對光濾波器的常規性能指標、時域特性和動態可調諧特性提出了更加苛刻的要求,鑒於此,本論文全面研究了全光纖熔錐型奇偶交錯濾波技術、數字光濾波技術、基於g - t全通濾波器的奇偶交錯濾波技術以及熔錐型全波耦合器和偏振泵浦合波器。For large wavelengths, the velocity is constant
對于長波長的波,傳播速度是常數。The underwater - radio buoy for use as obtaining the ocean " s acoustical parameters is a underwater acoustic signals record system which has long distance radio remote control and data transmit function. the technology key of the dissertation study is that under the requirements of the system the monitor and record equipment on the acoustic source vessel, the monitor and record equipment on control vessel command and control the work slate of the buoy system by radio data transmitting mode of short wave transmitter - receiver
海洋環境參數獲取浮標監測系統屬于具有長距離無線電遙控?數傳功能的水下聲信號接收記錄系統,本論文研究目標的技術關鍵在於根據系統要求,指揮船和發射船監控記錄設備通過短波電臺以無線數傳方式,對浮標系統的工作狀態進行指揮和控制,浮標則通過同一短波通道向指揮船上報浮標方位、工作狀態、關鍵數據及非常狀態下的報警信號等。Kc of each higher mode in ridge waveguide is a very important parameter, once kc is obtained, the wavelength, phase constant, phase velocity, waveguide wavelength, equivalent reactance, equivalent admittance and so on can be obtained simply. then ridge waveguide devices can be designed based on these paremeters. in view of the widely use of ridge waveguides, the research of kc is very important in practice
由於脊波導中主模及各高次模的kc是一個很重要的參數,求出了kc ,可以很簡單地求出、相移常數,相速、波導波長、等效電抗、等效導納等等,求出這些參數后就可以用各種方法設計脊波導元器件了。The results show that the fiber with chromatic dispersion that is a convex function of wavelength in normal dispersion region is favorable for generating a flat sc spectrum
發現在光纖的正常色散區,色散曲線與波長的成凸型函數關系的色散特徵,有利於平坦光纖超連續譜的產生。The conclusions from this research include : ( 1 ) the real part mainly effects the delay time between two peaks of gpr signal, the larger the real part, the longer the delay time. ( 2 ) the imaginary part mainly affects the peak amplitude of gpr waveform except that from pavement surface, the higher the imaginary part, the lower the peak amplitude. ( 3 ) the neglect of imaginary part of dielectric will increase the analyzing error obviously when it is higher
分析了路面結構層材料介電常數實部和虛部對雷達電磁波反射信號的影響,並得出以下結論: ( 1 )介電常數的實部主要影響雷達反射波的時延,實部越大,時延越長; ( 2 )虛部主要影響除路表反射波幅之外的其它結構層界面的反射波波幅,虛部越大,反射波幅越小; ( 3 )當介質介電常數虛部較大時,忽略虛部將給分析結果帶來明顯的誤差; 3According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,計算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。We have the following results through simulation and experiments : i ) turbulent structure constant of atmosphere decreases with altitude ; ii ) turbulence induced power scintillation decreases with the optical wavelength ; iii ) scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation is smaller than that of horizontal optical propagation ; iv ) power scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation increases with wavelength ; results above are accord with existent theory. what ' s more, the last result discovers a new rule
通過對數學模型和模擬結果的分析,得到以下結論: a )大氣湍流結構常數隨海拔高度的增加而迅速減小; b )由湍流引起的光功率閃爍與波長呈反比; c )空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍小於地面水平傳輸的閃爍; d )空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍與波長呈正比;上述結果與理論保持一致。The simulated results show that we can improve the sensitivity by setting the optical bias at / 2, reducing the gap of electrode, increasing the overlap integral factor, reducing the insert lose, adopting suitable segmentation number, increasing the electrode length, increasing the optical power, reducing the wavelength and the relative intensity noise and reducing the receive bandwidth ; obtain the wider bandwidth utilizing reducing the electrode length and the capacitance of modulator, segmentation the electrode ; increase the dynamic range using lowering noise, increasing the optical power at the detector and lower optical bias
通過計算得知,使傳感器相位偏置為/ 2 ,減小電極間距,提高電光重疊因子,減小器件插入損耗,採用合適的分段數,增加電極長度,增大光功率,降低激光的波長,減小相對強度噪聲,減小接收帶寬,對提高靈敏度的效果是非常明顯的。而減小天線長度,降低調制器電容,電極分段,都可以獲取較大的帶寬。降低系統噪聲;增加到達探測器的光功率,採用較低的光學偏置,都可以增大線性動態范圍。The models of the stock price fluctuation is a mathematics model discribing the fluctuation of the stock price, it is all along the question financial scholars research over a long period of time, the models existing at present are mainly the model of randonm walk and the model of lognormal distribution etc. economists analyse the two models by authentic proof, which indicates that this two models do not fully qualify the actual stock market. in view of the above - mentioned facts, at the time some scholar have studied a new model of the stock price that even conforms to the actual stock market - that is the model of lognormal distribution
股票價格波動模型是用於描述股票價格波動的數學模型,一直是金融學者們長期研究的問題。目前存在的模型主要有隨機遊走模型、對數正態模型等,鑒于股價波動的隨機遊走模型和對數正態模型均經過實證分析,表明不完全符合現實的股票市場,目前理論研究者提出一種更符合實際股票市場的股價模型-股價波動源模型(文[ 5 ]的作者將股價異常變化帶來的短期收益率函數附加在幾何brown運動上,推廣了對數正態模型)及研究出了另一種混合形式下(見文[ 15 ] )的期權定價方程。Finally, for the multi - wavelength backward pumping fra problems, which are very hard to cope with, we proposed multi - dimension parallel shooting method. the simulation results demonstrate that this method is very useful in solving the raman coupled equations, which are representative of the highly nonlinear problems. the shooting can be converged in short time ( the shooting deviation can be less than 10 - 8 after 6 shooting when there are 8 pumping wavelengths )
最後,對于最難求解的多波長後向泵浦fra問題,本文提出了多維并行打靶思想, matlab下數值模擬證明,該多維并行打靶法非常適合求解拉曼耦合方程這類高度非線性的問題,打靶過程收斂速度較快(八波長泵浦時只需打靶6次就可以使打靶偏差小於10 - 8 ) 。We derive the relationship between verdet constant of magneto - optic glass and operating wavelength by the dispersion theory of verdet constant. zf1 and zf6 magneto - optic glass are experimentalized to testify the relationship. the experimental results are in agreement with the theory
對zf1 、 zf6磁光玻璃費爾德常數的色散特性進行了理論分析,得出磁光玻璃費爾德常數與工作波長的關系,並進行了實驗驗證,實驗結果和理論符合得較好。Absorption - band parameters such as the position, depth, width, and asymmetry of the feature have been used to quantitatively estimate composition of samples from hyperspectral data. so spectral absorptions are very important feature bands in use of hyperspectral classification and targets identify, this paper extracts absorption features of actual hyperspectral image by continuum removed method which is very useful. then tested both of them by
吸收峰波段參數例如波長位置、深度、寬度、斜率、對稱度、面積等常常被用來定量的估計高光譜樣本的組成,因此光譜的吸收峰是高光譜識別分類應用中很重要的特徵波段,論文通過包絡線去除這種很有效的光譜分析工具提取出了實際的高光譜圖像的地物光譜的吸收峰參數。While integrating with the characteristics of microbial growth and biological reaction, this thesis presents a theoretical and applied study of several new system based on the response of one - face contacting liquid piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor to the viscosity and density of solution, and the response of spqc sensor to the conductivity of the solutioa the creative works are summarized four aspects as follows : 1
本文充分利用單面觸液型壓電傳感技術對溶液粘度和密度的響應以及串聯式聲波傳感器( spqc )對溶液電導率和介電常數的響應,與微生物生長和生化反應特徵相結合,對幾個新的體系進行了理論與應用方面的研究。在下述四個方面取得了一些創新性的成果: 1Then, according to waveguide theory, planar waveguide is analyzed. the main parameters, such as spread constant, decay coefficient, cut - off wavelength and so on, are deduced from dispersion formula of planar waveguide. the distributions of electromagnetic wave in the planar waveguide are obtained also
其次根據波導理論分析了平面波導,由平面波導的色散方程推導出了導模的傳播常數、衰減系數、截止波長等特徵參數以及波導中光波電磁場的分佈。Usually the measuring values of these systems are based on the wavelengths of the incorporated laser sources. hence, in order to ensure that the high potential accuracy of these instruments is achieved, the values of their wavelengths in vacuum must be known
通常所量得的數值是根據裝置在干涉儀的激光光源的波長所得出的,為確保儀器能達到其潛在的高精確度,必須知道激光在真空中的波長數值。分享友人