波長系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōzhǎngxìshǔ]
波長系數
英文
wavelength coefficient- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 波長 : [物理學] wavelength波長標準 [光學] wavelength standards; 波長測量 wavelength measurement; 波長常...
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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The absorption coefficient is often strongly wavelength-dependent.
吸收系數往往與波長密切相關。The relationships between the number of diffraction order and grating pitch, refractive index of medium, light wavelength, incidence angle and azimuth angle are investigated
討論了入射角、入射方位角、入射光波長、光柵柵距、介質折射率與矩形光柵衍射級次數目間的關系。Colour filter glass test methods temperatrue coefficient of sharp cut wavelength
濾光玻璃測試方法截止波長溫度系數If one wants to retrive the encryping datable or she must know the phase keys and wavelength keys simultaniously, otherwise, the reconstructed data will be white noise like
要想得到存儲信息必須同時知道相位匙和波長匙,否則得到的數據將是一白噪聲系列。The signal we named it fundamental wave ; according to the fundamental wave, coefficients of the fundamental wave can be lined in a sequence. when the unique of the dissolve of the fundamental wave can be confirmed, the sequence of the coefficients can be regarded as one of representation forms of the signal itself ; theory of dissolvable signal shows that when order of the matrix of fundamental wave sampling equals to number of fundamental waves, the sequence of the sampling values from sampling points must be matched one by one with the sequence of the coefficients of fundamental waves. the sampling composed by sequences of the sampling values must be full sampling ; the relevant deductions of the theory of dissolvable signal shows that when sampling the signal, sampling frequency must be lager than the ratio of the number of fundamental waves to the occupation time of the fundamental waves ; to band - limited signals, when the fundamental wave is a sine signal, the results from the relevant deductions of theory of dissolvable signal is coherent to the classic sampling theory
本文通過分析認為,當信號集中的任一信號可表示為一系列已知信號的線性代數和時,信號集便構成可分解信號集,已知信號稱為基波信號;對可分解信號而言,基波系數構成一序列,當對指定的基波信號集分解唯一確定時,系數序列本身便是信號的一個表示;可分解信號采樣定理指出當基波樣值矩陣的秩等於基波數時,則由采樣點處的采樣樣構成的樣值序列必與基波系數序列一一對應,從而由該樣值序列構成的采樣必為完全采樣;可分解信號采樣定理中的推論指出,對信號集進行采樣,采樣頻率必須大於其信號分解的基波數與其對應時長之比;對有限帶寬信號,若基波信號為正弦信號時,由可分解信號采樣定理推論給出的結論與經典采樣定理一致。Conclusions show the post and telecommunications " inductivity is least which means this industry is most likely a bottleneck to nation economy ; analysis of the production inducing coefficient shows that the post and telecommunications is a consumption - relying industry ; the change of production value of post and telecommunications spreads most to the second industry, then the tertiary industry, the primary industry ; the change of price of post and telecommunications spread most to the tertiary industry, then the secondary industry, the primary industry
得出郵電業感應度系數最小,其瓶頸地位最突出;對生產誘發系數的分析得出郵電業是消費依賴型產業;郵電業的產值增長,對第二產業的產值波及程度最強,其次是第三產業,第一產業;郵電業價格的變化對第三產業的價格波及程度最大,其次是第二產業,第一產業。見第五章。According to this, the phase - matching conditions, effective nonlinear coefficients, acceptances of angle and wavelength for biaxial " crystals have been discussed in detail. thermal lens effect is an important factor which affects the quality of laser beam and the amount of output power
實驗上,採用了雙軸晶體lbo作為倍頻晶體,因此對雙軸晶體相位匹配、有效非線性系數的計算、允許角、允許波長給出了較完整的分析。First, the noblesse new slender ship theory is introduced and modified to make it suitable for numerical calculation, with which we can calculate the wave - making resistance coefficient of a ship
首先引入noblesse新細長船理論,通過在理論方法上的改進,使之適合於半滑行船興波阻力系數。Lastly, by combining the noblesse new slender ship theory and the savitsky method, we get the wave - making resistance prediction method for semiplaning ship. examples of calculation are also presented
最後將改進的noblesse新細長船理論與sit法結合,得到了計算半滑行船興波阻力系數的方法,並給出了計算實例。Chapter two describes the technology require of the dwdm system. comparing the definition and target of technology parameter which should be uesd during the projet. for example, the distribution of the wave length, the interface of the laser, the laser amplifier etc.
第二章描述了目前dwdm系統的技術要求,對在工程應用中需要用到的技術參數(例如波長分配、光介面分類、光放大器等)的定義、要求做了剖析。At first, the principle and technique employed in transmittance oxymetry is analyzed. the lambert - beer law and the difference in extinction coefficient of components in tissues relate to different light wavelength is applicable in reflectance oximetry as well as in transmittance oximetry, as both are relate to near - infrared spectroscopy
本文在深入了解透射式血氧飽和度測定原理及其方法之後,首先明確用近紅外光譜法測定組織血氧飽和度時,無論是透射式檢測手段還是反射式檢測,其依據的基本原理都是lambert - beer定律和組織中各成分對應不同波長光的吸收系數的差異。The second one : we studied the effect of temperature on performance of lds. it was found that threshold current increase exponentially outpower and slope efficiency decrease parabola and exponentially respectively. coefficient of temperature shift is 0. 24 / k, wheras characteristic temperature also decrease with rise of temperature
研究了溫度對激光器各參數的影響,隨著溫度的增加,閾值電流呈指數增加,輸出功率和斜率效率分別呈拋物線和指數關系遞減,同時特徵溫度也減少,波長隨溫度的漂移系數為0 . 24nm ,並且總結了一些溫度和結構設計方面的關系。Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection
本工作得出如下結論: ( 1 )大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減,其中水汽衰減效應變化很大;即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案; ( 2 ) 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲,由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異,導致雷達回波信號強弱不同; ( 3 )對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲,在不計雷達參數的情況下, 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達,也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力;對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲,由於強衰減的作用, 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達; ( 4 )從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮,空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好;測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正;因濃厚雲的強衰減作用,探測其中下部的能力大大減弱,不僅要進行衰減訂正,而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈; ( 5 )為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力,未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長(如94 、 37和13ghz ) 。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施:根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料,建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫;構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數;根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求,建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法;首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術,以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時,兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求;在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件,實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求;通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件,實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求;使用權重系數變化法,實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency
詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線,實驗結果表明,溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected
用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究,提出了一系列可供參考的數據:確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角;討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散,以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失;給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率,以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線;對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。Based on the theory of geometrical optics, the relationship between the axial force exerted on the micro - sphere particles in the mie scattering field and the main parameters of laser is calculated quantitatively when the absorption is considered. the results not only show the relationship between the axial force and some parameters, that include the absorption coefficient of microscopic particles, the laser wave - length, power and so on, but also are useful for choosing parameters in experiments
摘要以射線光學模型為基礎,對微粒直徑遠大於激光微束的米氏粒子在考慮對光的吸收時軸向力與光源參數的關系進行了計算,計算結果給出了軸向力與微粒的吸收系數、波長、激光功率等參數的關系,為實驗中參數的選擇提供了依據。The main works and contributions achieved in this dissertation are concluded as follows : 1. based on the scalar diffraction theory, the mathematical model of optical configuration of transmissive grating interferometer is established. it indicats that moir interference fringes is affected by many parameters, such as grating pitch, light wavelength, light beam size and incidence angle, etc. the variation that the width, intensity, orientation and contrast of moir interference fringes along with every parameter is numerically analyzed
主要的研究內容和所取得的成果可歸納如下: 1 .基於標量衍射理論,建立了透射式光柵干涉儀光路的數學模型,分析了透射式光柵干涉儀的莫爾干涉條紋與光柵柵距、光柵開口比、光波波長、光斑尺寸、光束入射角等多個參數的關系。Digital recorders for measurements in high - voltage tests - part 2 : evaluation of software used for the determination of the parameters of impulse waveforms
高壓試驗測量用數字記錄儀.第2部分:測定脈沖波長系數用軟體的鑒定分享友人