波面重建 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [miànzhòngjiàn]
波面重建 英文
wave-front reconstruction
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : 重Ⅰ名詞(重量; 分量) weight Ⅱ動詞(重視) lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (建築) build; construct; erect 2 (建立; 設立; 成立) establish; set up; found 3 (提出;...
  • 重建 : 1. rebuild; reconstruct; reestablish; rehabilitate 2. reestablishment; reconstruction
  1. Alternatively, the ripples can be irradiated from above with a laser beam to produce an instantaneous reconstruction in reflected light.

    或者也可以用一束激光從上照射紋,在反射光中產生即時的象。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. A two - dimensional plain strain finite element model of infinite plate is developed to investigate the ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering on three kinds of cracks : parallel to the surface, 450 oblique angle to the surface, and quarter - circle

    摘要立了無限長板的具有吸收邊界的二維平應變有限元模型,在研究了脈沖超聲在無限長板中傳播的基礎上,對板中平行於表的裂紋、與表成45的斜裂紋和四分之一圓周弧形裂紋三種情況的脈沖超聲散射進行了點研究。
  4. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常要的.本研究室構了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力形,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  5. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常要的.本研究室構了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力形,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  6. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術,主要研究成果包括以下幾方:首先,立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型,分析了載相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析,數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上,提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念,揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理,對實際工程應用具有要的指導意義。
  7. In recent years, nonlinear methods have attracted more and more attention and there have been some successful cases, such as median filter, mathematical morphology, etc. as a preferred way to inverstigate nonlinear numerical problems, the continued fractions method can effectively express the gradually changing data or abrupt data, so it is meaningful to study image processing by means of the continued fractions theory and algorithms

    近年來在圖像處理領域,利用非線性方法進行圖像處理取得較好效果的有中值濾、數學形態學等,非線性方法已引起越來越多研究者的視。作為研究非線性數值問題的首選方法?連分式方法,不僅能反映數據的漸變性,也能反映數據的突變性。鑒于這些原因,本文將連分式插值和逼近引入到數字圖像處理領域,開展了圖像插值、圖像等方的研究。
  8. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為: ( 1 )黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態,在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下,該區域可以處于沖刷狀態; ( 2 )從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看:三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的,各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈動狀態,且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關,基本成正比關系; ( 3 )在口門處,影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等,本報告主要對口門加寬,口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: (一扣根據實測資料首次立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式,據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 )本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念,並立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸積的相關關系,得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的要結論; 『 6 )本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念,並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  9. The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments

    通過大量的實驗全研究了ce : batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性:在低復頻率( 1hz ) 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率,而此前報道過的立位相共軛脈沖光最低復頻率是10hz ;實驗中發現在532nm 790nm長范圍內,在不同的長激光泵浦時,同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制:全內反射?四混頻( tir - fwm )和受激背向散射?四混頻( spb - fwm ) ;在連續激光泵浦時,對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種長,最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率;同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。
  10. Sediment and soil were removed to expose the bedrock and enable the dams to be erected on solid rock. the cofferdams were retained, and the seaward one served as a protective structure. the seawardside of the cofferdam for the east dam was placed with more than 7, 000 dolosses, each weighting 25 tonnes to stop the pounding ocean waves

    堤壩成后,圍堰仍然保留,用作主壩的護堤,西壩的護堤,向海的一更安放了七千多塊每塊各25噸的防石,阻擋來自南中國海及太平洋海浪的沖擊。
  11. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行對許多風險,但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率,近幾年是利率動頻繁時期,研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別要。要改善資金管理,提高商業銀行的經營水平,就要立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念,對資金要統一規劃和管理;要改革銀行的體制,立現代企業制度和法人治理結構,在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺;增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具,擴大資金調控手段;打破貨幣市場的僵化局,為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境;續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計;增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施;通過銀行資源整合,努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道,最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  12. The variation of coarseness and fineness of the component particles in baijiaziu profile and mafangtan profile is caused by river impetus of weihe river, including runoff volume and velocity of flow, which is closely related with climatic factors in guanzhong basin, such as precipitation, temperature and rainfall

    白家嘴與馬坊灘河流沉積物剖粒度變化與渭河水動力變化直接相關,而渭河水動力條件又與渭河流域區域氣候變化有關。因此,粒度在剖上的變化實質上是氣候動的結果,利用其變化可河流沉積物形成以來的水文、氣候環境的演化歷史。
  13. The second part is a detector which is used to detect the distribution of voltage on the patient ' s brain surface from all different directions. the third is a mixed signal processor ( c8051f020 ) which is used to control the other parts of the system and display some necessary information and convert the voltage signals into digital signals, as well as transmit the acquired data to the computer. the fourth is computer with eit software which is used to analyze and process the received data and construct a picture for the brain edema and haematoma on screen

    32通道電阻抗斷層成像系統由4個部分組成:第一部分是正弦恆流源,用來產生注入大腦的激勵電流;第二部分是電位信號的提取與轉換,用來提取當激勵電流注入時,在大腦表形成的電位分佈信號;第三部分是數據採集與控制系統,用來控制激勵電流的頻率,注入方向,注入強度,控制採集大腦表的電位分佈信號,並且將這些採集的電位分佈數據傳到pc機;第四部分是計算機eit成像軟體,用來接收下位機的電位分佈數據,並且對這些數據進行分析計算,電阻抗圖像。
  14. The impsar wavefront reconstruction theory takes into account of the propagation property of spherical wave. therefore, it can be used to interpret both the near field and far field impsar applications

    當成像系統用於近場應用時,投影理論需要加以改進以加入電磁傳播球前的影響。
  15. Firstly the phase is extracted from interferogram by filtering and displacing frequency spectrum. then the wavefront and the line integral density are recovered by using fft or polynomial fitting method. lastly the radial local density distribution is calculated from the fitting curve of line integral density by the abel inversion

    首先對干涉圖進行頻譜濾,用頻譜移頻法從干涉圖中提取相位,然後用快速傅立葉變換或多項式擬合實現波面重建,計算線積分密度,再利用abel積分變換從線積分密度的擬合曲線中反演徑向體密度分佈。
  16. Analysis of wave plane model in insar height reconstruction

    干涉合成孔徑雷達高程中平模型分析
  17. The quality of reconstructed surfaces is related to many factors, such as quality of original data and surface fitting strategy, surface post - processing, and so on. in this thesis, the relative techniques of high quality surface reconstruction and surface interrogation based on triangular mesh are studied in depth. the main contents are as follows : ( 1 ) typical mesh smoothing schemes are analyzed

    本文對基於三角網格模型的高質量工程曲及曲光順性分析的相關問題進行了研究,主要內容包括: ( 1 )在對現有幾種常用的三角網格模型光順演算法進行分析比較的基礎上,結合圖像處理中的kuwahara濾以及雙邊濾思想,提出了基於法矢修正的三角網格模型光順演算法。
  18. Using the wavefront aberration map and the mtf, interaction between aberrations to improve or reduce visual performance is discussed. 2. a model for wavefront reconstruction from slopes of reflected wave is presented

    2 .從理論上立了由眼底發出的測試前斜率測量值前曲(數值上等於前像差)的模型。
  19. The present research status and some methodologies about the 3d reconstruction and visualization are introduced in this paper, while three important contents, i. e., image pre - processing, 3d reconstruction and 3d reveal are more concerned. image pre - processing includes interpolating, filtering, gray adjusting, rotating, zooming, selecting voi and reducing elements which are very important for the next step. the work of this paper use marching cubes ( mc ) algorithm to reconstruct the 3d object after analyzing the volume rendering method and the surface rendering method

    在二維圖像預處理方討論了濾、灰度修正、旋轉和縮放、感興趣區域voi ( volumeofinterest )的提取、減少體數據集中象素的數目、層間插值等,這些處理可以減少噪聲的干擾,使物體的特徵更加突出、需要處理的數據大大減少、節省存儲空間、加快繪制速度,這些處理對於後一步的三維是非常必要的;在三維,分析了繪制和體繪制各自的優點和缺點,選取了繪制中經典的mc演算法實現三維;在三維顯示中實現對體數據的顯示、剝離顯示、旋轉、等值顯示、沿x 、 y軸的剖切顯示、光照顯示等效果。
  20. The method uses the properties of wavelet to reconstruct a local region of the cross section of a body, using almost completely local data, therefore reduces the amount of exposure and computations in reconstruction, while has the same quality as filtered backprojection algorithm

    利用小的特性,該演算法僅使用幾乎是完全局部的投影數據去身體剖上的某個局部區域,從而大大降低了x射線的輻射劑量和演算法的運行時間,同時還具有和傳統的濾反投影法基本相同的圖像質量。
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